一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是(shi)临床护理(li)(li)、抢(qiang)救(jiu)和(he)治疗(liao)中必须使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)医疗(liao)器械。它主(zhu)要(yao)由以下(xia)几个(ge)部(bu)分组成：导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管、橡(xiang)胶外壳手(shou)套(tao)、洞(dong)巾、敷料镊、包(bao)布(bu)(bu)、引流(liu)袋、大(da)托(tuo)盘(pan)、腰盘(pan)、脱脂(zhi)纱布(bu)(bu)方、吊带绳、别(bie)针、试管、碘(dian)伏棉球(qiu)、滑(hua)润纱布(bu)(bu)方、塑(su)料夹、注射器等主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)件。不是(shi)所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)都是(shi)一(yi)模一(yi)样的(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)会出现个(ge)别(bie)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件的(de)(de)(de)不同，大(da)同小异。那一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原理(li)(li)是(shi)什么呢(ni)？它有怎样的(de)(de)(de)制作标准呢(ni)？一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件不是(shi)随意的(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)(er)是(shi)按照一(yi)定合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)顺序包(bao)装在(zai)一(yi)起，不是(shi)大(da)家想象的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)堆的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件随意放到一(yi)个(ge)袋子中，而(er)(er)(er)是(shi)已经组合好了(le)。并且所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件包(bao)装都是(shi)无(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)。这样的(de)(de)(de)处理(li)(li)就大(da)大(da)降低了(le)在(zai)使用(yong)过程中出现的(de)(de)(de)交叉感(gan)染的(de)(de)(de)几率，也(ye)降低了(le)医护人员的(de)(de)(de)工作负担，提(ti)升了(le)工作效(xiao)率，从而(er)(er)(er)提(ti)升了(le)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)和(he)可靠(kao)性(xing)，从源头杜绝了(le)疾(ji)病的(de)(de)(de)传染和(he)一(yi)些常(chang)见的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)染

一次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括方盘(pan)(pan)、弯盘(pan)(pan)、金属(shu)镊子(zi)、纸巾、生理(li)(li)(li)盐水(shui)(shui)、备用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、压(ya)舌(she)板、围兜、干(gan)棉球，其特征在(zai)于(yu)(yu)上述药品(pin)及用(yong)(yong)(yong)具均密封于(yu)(yu)一塑料薄膜包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内。该(gai)塑料薄膜包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)置于(yu)(yu)另一密封外包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)塑料薄膜包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内，护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内配备有(you)严(yan)格消毒过的方盘(pan)(pan)１个、弯盘(pan)(pan)１个、金属(shu)镊子(zi)２把、纸巾１张、生理(li)(li)(li)盐水(shui)(shui)１袋(dai)、备用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球１袋(dai)、压(ya)舌(she)板１根、围兜１块、干(gan)棉球１９个，可满足临床(chuang)上一次(ci)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)所需。适合在(zai)灾(zai)害、野(ye)外救护(hu)、战争条(tiao)件下使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，当遇有(you)患者(zhe)需进行口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)时，即可打开护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，针对(dui)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)所需采用(yong)(yong)(yong)不同用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具进行口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)。

局机关各司局、各直属单位：为加强对药品监管政务公开工作的领导，局党组会议研究决定成立药品监督管理局政务公开领导小组，下设办公室（以下简称政务公开办）。医用医用导尿包现将有关事项通知如下：一、政务公开领导小组组成及职责（一）组成组长：李利焦红副组长：徐景和陈时飞颜江瑛成员：各司局、各直属单位主要负责同志颜江瑛同志负责领导小组日常工作。（二）主要职责。在局党组领导下，负责贯彻落实党中央、医用导尿包价格国务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工作(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，研究制定(ding)落实(shi)(shi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)；研究制定(ding)药(yao)品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工作(zuo)的发展(zhan)规(gui)划和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)；审定(ding)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工作(zuo)制度(du)，研究局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工作(zuo)和实(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案，研究解(jie)决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工作(zuo)中(zhong)遇到的重大问题；协调各(ge)司局(ju)、各(ge)单(dan)位(wei)抓(zhua)好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工作(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落实(shi)(shi)，并加强(qiang)督促检(jian)查。

一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿包是一款身体行动不(bu)(bu)方便(bian)或(huo)者手术后没有办(ban)法自(zi) 由(you)行动患者设计而成的(de)(de)一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)。本产品(pin)(pin)(pin)是由(you)注射器、导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿管(guan)(guan)、 导(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)夹、塑料镊.塑料试管(guan)(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布(bu)块、止水器、润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂、引流袋托盘、消(xiao)毒(du)棉球手套(tao)组(zu)成的(de)(de)-套(tao)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)。那(nei)么，本产品(pin)(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪(na)些(xie)注意事(shi)项?在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本产品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)时(shi)候首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua),就(jiu)是胶乳(ru)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)前(qian),需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)(hua)胶乳(ru)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)前(qian)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌水充分湿润,即(ji)达到超滑(hua)(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)需(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂。然后就(jiu)是插入(ru)和注水等(deng)的(de)(de)步骤了(le)。就(jiu)是将润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)后的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)小心插入(ru)膀胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)带(dai)针的(de)(de)注射器注入(ru)定量无(wu)菌水,使(shi)膨胀了(le)的(de)(de)水妻卡信膀胱即(ji)可。后取出排水管(guan)(guan)。还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)医(yi)护人员留置观(guan)察以及护理(li)。在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)注意,不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油基质(zhi)的(de)(de)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂;而且,本产品(pin)(pin)(pin)经环(huan)氧乙烷灭莹(ying),供一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如包装破损(sun),不(bu)(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本产品(pin)(pin)(pin)仅供医(yi)护人员操作使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)(yao)避光(guang)防(fang)热。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)操(cao)作方法(1)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各(ge)部连(lian)接是否完善，有(you)(you)无漏气。接通电源，打开(kai)开(kai)关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能，调节负(fu)压(ya)。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负(fu)压(ya)约(yue)(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约(yue)(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水(shui)中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)头(tou)部转向护士，铺治疗巾(jin)于(yu)(yu)颌下。(3)插(cha)入一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序(xu)是由(you)(you)口(kou)腔(qiang)前(qian)庭→颊部→咽(yan)(yan)部，将(jiang)各(ge)部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如(ru)口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)(you)困难时，可由(you)(you)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底(di)骨(gu)折患(huan)者禁用(yong))，其顺序(xu)由(you)(you)鼻腔(qiang)前(qian)庭→下鼻道→鼻后(hou)孔→咽(yan)(yan)部→气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。若(ruo)有(you)(you)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)时，可由(you)(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入，将(jiang)痰(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病(bing)人(ren)可用(yong)压(ya)舌板(ban)或开(kai)口(kou)器先(xian)将(jiang)口(kou)启(qi)开(kai)，再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。