插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)⑴清(qing)(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操纵中应鼓励其增强(qiang)决心(xin)信(xin)念，调动(dong)(dong)自(zi)我控制能力(li)(li)，从而按(an)捺不良情绪，配合插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如(ru)碰到(dao)阻力(li)(li)，切(qie)勿强(qiang)行置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入，应查明(ming)(ming)发生(sheng)(sheng)原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞，可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明(ming)(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启齿部(bu)位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可(ke)(ke)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意(yi)识障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)(ke)采用(yong)诱导吞(tun)咽法插(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平(ping)卧或头高位，操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站(zhan)两侧(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传统(tong)方法将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适(shi)症状消(xiao)失后(hou)，左(zuo)侧(ce)操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签蘸(zhan)水，轻擦患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)及舌(she)面，见(jian)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞(tun)咽动(dong)(dong)作，右侧(ce)操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前(qian)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)送入食(shi)道再(zai)插(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)间：长期(qi)鼻饲(si)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次性使(shi)用(yong)灌肠包(bao)，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)另(ling)一侧(ce)鼻孔，以(yi)预防鼻咽黏膜---性损(sun)伤(shang)；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)盐水冲(chong)刷2次，防止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠(chou)而引流不畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)：住(zhu)院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间机体抵(di)挡力(li)(li)降(jiang)低(di)，导致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的自(zi)洁作用(yong)减(jian)弱。因(yin)此，留置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意(yi)识障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)行口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，对清(qing)(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)：清(qing)(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应多(duo)与其沟通(tong)，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)知识的宣教，定(ding)(ding)时(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身(shen)，推(tui)(tui)拿背部(bu)、肩颈(jing)部(bu)，以(yi)减(jian)轻因(yin)头颈(jing)部(bu)制动(dong)(dong)及被动(dong)(dong)---带来的不适(shi)。

一次性使用吸痰管怎么用？吸痰管的使用方法与3个注意事项首先是吸痰管的使用方法：1、检查吸痰管的情况，推荐一次性使用医用吸痰包检查吸引器作用，检查吸引导管是否通畅，是否会影响正常吸痰操作。2、准备好吸痰用的所有物品，将这些物品都放在床头柜上，向患者说明接下来的操作，解释部分物品的用途，让患者做好准备。3、让患者侧头，并微微后仰，如果患者本身昏迷了，一次性使用医用吸痰包厂家需要用压舌(she)板(ban)将(jiang)(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)嘴巴张开(kai)(kai)，然后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)吸痰管侧插(cha)到咽(yan)喉部位，等(deng)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)吸气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)时候(hou)，将(jiang)(jiang)吸痰管插(cha)入气(qi)管。如(ru)果(guo)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)本身口(kou)腔吸痰比较困难，可以从(cong)(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入，当(dang)然，颅(lu)底骨折的(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)禁止使用。如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)气(qi)管插(cha)管或者(zhe)气(qi)管切开(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)，可以从(cong)(cong)插(cha)管或者(zhe)是(shi)套管内(nei)插(cha)入吸痰管。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步骤(zhou)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有(you)(you)卖一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)吗(ma)？不(bu)知道大家有(you)(you)没有(you)(you)用(yong)过(guo)(guo)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，不(bu)过(guo)(guo)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)身边有(you)(you)人是在(zai)医(yi)院(yuan)工作的(de)(de)，一(yi)定会经常接触一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，特(te)别是外科护理时，换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)频率(lv)更是极高那么一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步骤(zhou)怎么做？如(ru)果(guo)(guo)想要购(gou)买一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，去医(yi)院(yuan)能买到吗(ma)？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步骤(zhou)：1、确认产品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装是否完整，以(yi)及(ji)灭菌(jun)期(qi)限是否在(zai)有(you)(you)效期(qi)内(nei)，一(yi)旦发(fa)现两(liang)者之中任何一(yi)个有(you)(you)问(wen)题，都(dou)不(bu)能再(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)。2、取出(chu)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)，一(yi)般来说，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)比(bi)较(jiao)齐(qi)全(quan)，比(bi)如(ru)有(you)(you)薄膜(mo)手(shou)套、棉球(qiu)、方盘、一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)橡(xiang)胶(jiao)检查(cha)手(shou)套、纱布叠片、塑料(liao)镊子、碘伏(fu)棉球(qiu)等，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是在(zai)家中使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，可以(yi)根据(ju)(ju)需求取出(chu)相应产品(pin)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是在(zai)医(yi)院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，可以(yi)将全(quan)部(bu)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)取出(chu)放在(zai)方盘上，根据(ju)(ju)需要选择使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)产品(pin)。

导(dao)尿包(bao)使用过程中(zhong)的(de)禁忌症及(ji)注意事项1 本品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)请在(zai)医生(sheng)处方后使用，使用前请阅读说明书。2本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)过程中(zhong)应按无菌操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技术规范(fan)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)。3 导(dao)尿包(bao)的(de)使用和导(dao)尿的(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)应由(you)受过专(zhuan)业培训的(de)医护人员进(jin)行(xing)(xing)。4、插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿管时应让(rang)患者(zhe)保持正确(que)体位(wei)，插(cha)管动作(zuo)轻柔(rou)，避免损伤尿道粘膜。女性(xing)(xing)患者(zhe)如导(dao)尿管误入(ru)(ru)(ru)阴(yin)道应换管重(zhong)新(xin)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)。男性(xing)(xing)患者(zhe)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿管时应保障阴(yin)茎与腹壁(bi)成60度角。5、患有(you)尿道疾(ji)病(bing)及(ji)橡胶过敏者(zhe)请慎重(zhong)使用！6 使用本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)过程中(zhong)，如发现瘙(sao)痒、皮肤(fu)发红、荨(qian)麻疹、水肿(zhong)等过敏症状应立即停止使用，并请医生(sheng)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)处置。7、本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)为(wei)环(huan)氧乙烷灭(mie)菌产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)效期两(liang)年。8、生(sheng)产(chan)日期见(jian)(jian)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)封口、消(xiao)毒日期见(jian)(jian)外(wai)包(bao)装箱。9本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)仅限于一次性(xing)(xing)使用，失效日期见(jian)(jian)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外(wai)包(bao)装。