一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)操作(zuo)方法(fa)(1)检查吸(xi)引(yin)器各部连接(jie)(jie)是否完善(shan)，有无漏气(qi)。接(jie)(jie)通(tong)电源，打开(kai)开(kai)关，检查吸(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能，调(diao)节负(fu)压(ya)。一(yi)(yi)般成人吸(xi)痰负(fu)压(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa，小(xiao)儿吸(xi)痰约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)引(yin)力，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将(jiang)病人头(tou)部转向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下。(3)插(cha)入一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)序(xu)是由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)前庭(ting)→颊(jia)部→咽(yan)部，将(jiang)各部吸(xi)尽。如口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)痰有困(kun)难时(shi)，可由(you)鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨(gu)折患者禁用(yong))，其顺(shun)序(xu)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)前庭(ting)→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽(yan)部→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)分(fen)泌物(wu)逐段吸(xi)尽。若(ruo)有气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)时(shi)，可由(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入，将(jiang)痰液吸(xi)出。昏迷病人可用(yong)压(ya)舌板(ban)或开(kai)口(kou)(kou)器先将(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启开(kai)，再行吸(xi)引(yin)。

插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。优质一次性使用医用无菌塑柄手术刀插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。一次性使用医用无菌塑柄手术刀厂家因(yin)此(ci)，留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管期间，对(dui)意识障碍患(huan)者(zhe)进行(xing)口腔护(hu)理，对(dui)清醒(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)嘱定时(shi)(shi)刷牙(ya)。（4）心理护(hu)理：清醒(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管时(shi)(shi)护(hu)士(shi)应多与(yu)其沟通，加强胃(wei)(wei)管护(hu)理知识的宣教(jiao)，定时(shi)(shi)匡(kuang)助患(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推拿背部、肩颈部，以(yi)减轻因(yin)头颈部制动及被(bei)动---带来的不适。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)怎么(me)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)？我们应该怎么(me)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)？所谓一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)，顾名思义当然是(shi)作为一(yi)(yi)款(kuan)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)产品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情况下(xia)里面都(dou)会(hui)有(you)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊(nie)子、纱布(bu)、棉(mian)球、乳胶手(shou)套/PE手(shou)套等(deng)等(deng)，放在家中，随时(shi)随地都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就算出去(qu)旅游时(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)以携带一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)，遇到擦伤(shang)或(huo)磕碰(peng)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候，就可(ke)(ke)直(zhi)接(jie)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需(xu)要注意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)没有(you)消(xiao)毒(du)酒(jiu)精，所以家里好配备消(xiao)毒(du)酒(jiu)精。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法：1取出一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)医用(yong)(yong)手(shou)套，戴上；2、取出镊(nie)子、棉(mian)球，沾酒(jiu)精，对擦伤(shang)的(de)(de)(de)伤(shang)口进行(xing)消(xiao)毒(du)处理(li)；3、如果伤(shang)口比较大(da)，就需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)纱布(bu)进行(xing)包(bao)扎。4、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)后，销毁换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)物品(pin)，内置产品(pin)皆为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)产品(pin)，不可(ke)(ke)重复之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)应该注意(yi)什么？随着人(ren)们(men)(men)生(sheng)活水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高，人(ren)们(men)(men)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)喜欢(huan)野外旅游、探险。人(ren)们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)出(chu)发(fa)前(qian)要必备(bei)(bei)一(yi)些药品，医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)等，以(yi)备(bei)(bei)不(bu)时(shi)(shi)只需(xu)，其中(zhong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)空腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)就是(shi)(shi)其中(zhong)之一(yi)。另外我(wo)国又(you)是(shi)(shi)自然(ran)(ran)灾(zai)害(hai)高发(fa)的(de)(de)地区，在(zai)(zai)发(fa)生(sheng)自然(ran)(ran)灾(zai)害(hai)时(shi)(shi)，人(ren)们(men)(men)需(xu)要临时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)也(ye)会起(qi)到(dao)很重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那(nei)我(wo)们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi)应该注意(yi)什么呢？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由方盘、弯盘、金属(shu)镊子、纸巾、生(sheng)理(li)(li)盐水、备(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)、压舌板、围兜、干棉球(qiu)等组成，然(ran)(ran)后经过灭(mie)菌(jun)处理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)个塑(su)料(liao)袋内。其好处就是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方便，容易携带。在(zai)(zai)任(ren)何时(shi)(shi)间(jian)任(ren)何地点，都可以(yi)取出(chu)来(lai)做临时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)。同时(shi)(shi)我(wo)们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi)也(ye)应该注意(yi)，首先，它属(shu)于一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品，因为一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)属(shu)于医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)出(chu)厂前(qian)已经做了(le)(le)灭(mie)菌(jun)处理(li)(li)，所以(yi)产(chan)(chan)品不(bu)可以(yi)重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)(shi)如果(guo)把(ba)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装打开(kai)，就要立即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可以(yi)长时(shi)(shi)间(jian)存放。其次(ci)(ci)(ci)，我(wo)们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)前(qian)应注意(yi)产(chan)(chan)品包(bao)(bao)(bao)装袋有(you)无(wu)(wu)破损，产(chan)(chan)品是(shi)(shi)否(fou)过期等，如存在(zai)(zai)上述(shu)情况则禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)们(men)(men)如果(guo)对(dui)产(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)是(shi)(shi)很清楚，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先咨询一(yi)下医(yi)生(sheng)。通过上面的(de)(de)介绍，相信大家对(dui)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)注意(yi)事项都有(you)了(le)(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)了(le)(le)解了(le)(le)，