插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)中应(ying)鼓励其增强(qiang)决心(xin)(xin)信念，调动(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)我控(kong)制(zhi)能力，从而按捺不(bu)(bu)良情(qing)绪(xu)，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如碰到阻力，切(qie)勿强(qiang)行(xing)置(zhi)入(ru)，应(ying)查明发生(sheng)原因，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有(you)堵塞，可向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入(ru)空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启齿(chi)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)在(zai)食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)。⑵意识障碍患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)诱(you)导(dao)吞咽(yan)法插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头(tou)高位(wei)，操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站(zhan)两侧，左侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传(chuan)统方(fang)法将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)适(shi)症状消失后(hou)，左侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签蘸水，轻(qing)擦患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及舌面(mian)，见(jian)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞咽(yan)动(dong)(dong)作，右侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推进送入(ru)食道再(zai)插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)时(shi)间(jian)：长期鼻饲患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天(tian)更(geng)换(huan)(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)灌肠包，改(gai)插(cha)另一(yi)侧鼻孔，以预(yu)防鼻咽(yan)黏(nian)膜---性损伤(shang)；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每(mei)月更(geng)换(huan)(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅(chang)：逐日用(yong)20ml生(sheng)理(li)(li)盐水冲刷(shua)2次(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠而引流不(bu)(bu)畅(chang)。（3）口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)机体抵挡力降低，导(dao)致(zhi)口腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)自(zi)(zi)洁作用(yong)减弱。因此，留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)，对意识障碍患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)，对清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)护(hu)理(li)(li)：清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通(tong)，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)(li)知识的(de)宣教，定时(shi)匡(kuang)助患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿(na)背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)，以减轻(qing)因头(tou)颈(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)及被动(dong)(dong)---带来(lai)的(de)不(bu)(bu)适(shi)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)婴儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)婴儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)。胎儿(er)(er)头(tou)部(bu)(bu)娩出后(hou)(hou)(hou),迅速用(yong)(yong)左(zuo)手从鼻(bi)根向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)挤压(ya)口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi),清除口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)内(nei)的(de)粘液及羊水(shui)(shui)。婴儿(er)(er)娩出后(hou)(hou)(hou),立即将(jiang)(jiang)婴儿(er)(er)仰(yang)头(tou)平卧(wo),将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)轻(qing)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)婴儿(er)(er)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)、胃(wei)内(nei),一(yi)(yi)边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)一(yi)(yi)边将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)慢(man)慢(man)往(wang)上(shang)(shang)拉,由(you)(you)下(xia)至上(shang)(shang),将(jiang)(jiang)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃(wei)、咽腔、口(kou)(kou)腔的(de)羊水(shui)(shui)及分泌(mi)物(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干净(jing)。可(ke)如(ru)此(ci)反(fan)复(fu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)2～3次(ci),直到婴儿(er)(er)哭声(sheng)响亮,无痰(tan)鸣音为止。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)操作(zuo)步骤。接(jie)通(tong)电(dian)源,检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)能(neng)是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅。使(shi)(shi)病人(ren)面向(xiang)(xiang)操作(zuo)者,头(tou)略后(hou)(hou)(hou)仰(yang),昏迷病人(ren)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)开(kai)口(kou)(kou)器帮助张(zhang)口(kou)(kou),再(zai)将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔颊部(bu)(bu)、咽部(bu)(bu)。若口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难(nan),可(ke)由(you)(you)鼻(bi)腔插管(guan)(guan)(guan)至咽部(bu)(bu),当(dang)(dang)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)到适当(dang)(dang)位置后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)接(jie)通(tong)电(dian)源,并使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)左(zuo)右旋转,缓慢(man)上(shang)(shang)移,向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)提出,将(jiang)(jiang)咽部(bu)(bu)及口(kou)(kou)、鼻(bi)分泌(mi)物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过程中,应随时吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)冲洗汲痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan),以免痰(tan)液堵塞。如(ru)痰(tan)液过深(shen)不易汲出,可(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)机(ji)械刺激,使(shi)(shi)病人(ren)作(zuo)有效(xiao)咳嗽动作(zuo),待咳嗽停(ting)止后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包怎么样？随着(zhe)环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染，人(ren)们不敢出门，一(yi)出门就(jiu)要(yao)被感染，不是(shi)得感冒，就(jiu)是(shi)头痛(tong)、头晕，虽然(ran)也(ye)有(you)一(yi)些人(ren)带(dai)着(zhe)口(kou)(kou)罩，可(ke)那口(kou)(kou)罩毕竟有(you)缝隙，空气中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)细菌(jun)还(hai)是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)通过空隙钻入人(ren)们的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包，帮助(zhu)您口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)清洁。那么它(ta)到底怎么样呢？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包包括棉球、毛巾、镊子等医疗(liao)工具，简(jian)单(dan)小巧，无(wu)论是(shi)家庭还(hai)是(shi)外出旅(lv)行(xing)，都可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。比(bi)一(yi)般(ban)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包更(geng)卫生(sheng)(sheng)，更(geng)环(huan)保(bao)(bao)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)简(jian)单(dan)，而(er)且(qie)性价(jia)比(bi)高，是(shi)真正口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必备工具包。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)(hu)您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，时刻(ke)清洁您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，干净卫生(sheng)(sheng)，无(wu)需多么复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程序，只需按照说(shuo)(shuo)明书一(yi)步(bu)一(yi)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)执行(xing)即可(ke)。因为口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包并(bing)不是(shi)每天都需要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，所以(yi)建议买(mai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包，价(jia)格实惠，消(xiao)费者容易(yi)接(jie)受(shou)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包就(jiu)是(shi)只能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，多次(ci)(ci)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)话可(ke)能(neng)会出现(xian)感染症(zheng)状，不要(yao)为了图(tu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)就(jiu)多次(ci)(ci)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；要(yao)按照说(shuo)(shuo)明书的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法或是(shi)医嘱(zhu)进行(xing)操作；要(yao)放到小孩(hai)儿不易(yi)碰到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)存(cun)放；把本产品使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过后，请将它(ta)扔到垃(la)圾桶不要(yao)随意丢弃，保(bao)(bao)持良好环(huan)境卫生(sheng)(sheng)，这样才(cai)能(neng)使(shi)病(bing)菌(jun)不易(yi)感染。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具体操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi)怎(zen)样。温馨提示(shi)：为避免病人吸(xi)入的(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)干燥(zao)(因无(wu)鼻腔的(de)(de)(de)湿化(hua)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或双层盐水浸湿的(de)(de)(de)纱布覆盖(gai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)管(guan)口，干后(hou)随(sui)时更换。那(nei)么，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具体操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi)怎(zen)样? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)为无(wu)菌(jun)产品，经(jing)环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌(jun)，灭(mie)菌(jun)有(you)效期2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)限(xian)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)应存放在通风、干燥(zao)、无(wu)腐蚀(shi)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)体的(de)(de)(de)室内。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具体操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方法如(ru)下： 吸(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)引器效能(neng)是(shi)否良好，吸(xi)引导管(guan)是(shi)否通畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床(chuang)头(tou)柜，向患(huan)者解释。3.将患(huan)者头(tou)偏向一(yi)侧，并略(lve)向后(hou)仰(yang)。昏迷患(huan)者可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将口启(qi)开(kai)，夹(jia)持吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)由(you)口腔颊部插(cha)至(zhi)咽(yan)喉部，乘患(huan)者吸(xi)气(qi)时将吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)插(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)。如(ru)口腔吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困难时，可(ke)由(you)鼻腔插(cha)入(颅底骨折患(huan)者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)插(cha)管(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)切开(kai)患(huan)者，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)管(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)内插(cha)入。

导尿包，主要适用于导尿术，推荐一次性使用吸痰管导尿术是一种在无菌操作条件下，将导尿管经过尿道插入膀胱，进行引流尿液的方法。一次性使用导尿包步骤：1、提前准备导尿包产品，可以是无菌导尿包或者是一次性导尿包；操作者要进行洗手，佩戴口罩，一次性使用吸痰管厂家佩(pei)戴手套；3、拆开导尿包，将物(wu)品放在专门(men)的(de)(de)(de)器械盘(pan)上(shang)，将物(wu)品拿到(dao)床边；4、核对病人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)份，并(bing)向病人(ren)(ren)解释接下来的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作，让(rang)(rang)病人(ren)(ren)能够放松心情(qing)；5、将门(men)窗关闭，用病房内(nei)独(du)有的(de)(de)(de)屏风(feng)遮挡(dang)病床；6、将床旁的(de)(de)(de)椅(yi)子(zi)放在合适的(de)(de)(de)位置，将便(bian)盆放在椅(yi)子(zi)上(shang)；7、掀开被子(zi)；8、病人(ren)(ren)无法起(qi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下，可以(yi)让(rang)(rang)家属或操(cao)作者帮助病人(ren)(ren)褪去(qu)裤子(zi)，对侧(ce)的(de)(de)(de)腿(tui)部盖上(shang)被子(zi)，近处盖上(shang)毛巾，可以(yi)避(bi)免病人(ren)(ren)太过羞耻，影响操(cao)作；

一(yi)次性(xing)使用无(wu)菌(jun)阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器，是(shi)妇科医生查(cha)(cha)(cha)看(kan)你(ni)的(de)阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)，或者是(shi)子(zi)(zi)宫时用到(dao)的(de)一(yi)种工具。运(yun)用扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器是(shi)为(wei)了保护你(ni)的(de)子(zi)(zi)宫不遭到(dao)损伤，用它来(lai)查(cha)(cha)(cha)看(kan)你(ni)的(de)阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)是(shi)否有(you)病变，或者是(shi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)看(kan)子(zi)(zi)宫里边是(shi)否存在什么相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)肿瘤。有(you)些(xie)阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)手术(shu)(shu)也是(shi)需(xu)求这个(ge)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器的(de)，在阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)手术(shu)(shu)中,一(yi)向(xiang)选(xuan)用妇科的(de)鸭嘴(zui)状阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器，将阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)开，但扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器外口不能(neng)随意(yi)(yi)扩(kuo)大(da)和(he)缩小，这样扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)，手术(shu)(shu)起(qi)来(lai)会方便许多。需(xu)求留意(yi)(yi)哪(na)些(xie)问题：但需(xu)求留意(yi)(yi)的(de)是(shi)，运(yun)用阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器进行阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)看(kan)今(jin)后，回(hui)家有(you)必(bi)要运(yun)用护理液清洗阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)，防止阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器不洁净带来(lai)一(yi)些(xie)细(xi)菌(jun)，或者是(shi)不洁物(wu)。总之(zhi)阴(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)是(shi)个(ge)很(hen)灵敏，简单(dan)感染的(de)当地，咱们女(nv)性(xing)朋友一(yi)定要留意(yi)(yi)卫生。