使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)说明：1、确认在(zai)灭菌(jun)有效期内(nei)和(he)包装完好后(hou)(hou)，撕(si)开启封口，取出导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包放(fang)置在(zai)工作台(tai)上；2、戴(dai)上薄膜手套，用(yong)(yong)(yong)镊子（圆头）镊取碘(dian)伏棉(mian)(mian)(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)/或(huo)洗必泰棉(mian)(mian)(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)，对患(huan)处消毒处理(li)3、在(zai)换戴(dai)灭菌(jun)橡胶外科(ke)手套/医用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手套，将治疗巾(jin)覆盖(gai)在(zai)患(huan)处，中洞处露(lu)出尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道口4、取镊子（尖头）镊取石蜡棉(mian)(mian)(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)润滑导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)，然后(hou)(hou)双手配合将导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道，用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)体推(tui)注(zhu)(zhu)器吸取定量无菌(jun)水充入(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)，使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)与导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)壁(bi)相接，然后(hou)(hou)将引流袋与导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)连接进行导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)； 5、用(yong)(yong)(yong)取样(yang)管(guan)取样(yang)并送检 6、导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)完毕(bi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)体推(tui)助器抽出球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)内(nei)的无菌(jun)水，拔出导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)； 7、用(yong)(yong)(yong)海绵刷子蘸(zhan)取酒精进行清洁处理(li)，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)纱布叠片或(huo)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)擦试干净8、按(an)无菌(jun)操作规程进行，导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)完毕(bi)，丢(diu)弃所有组件。 一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包。注(zhu)(zhu)意事(shi)项：1、本(ben)产品限一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)(hou)销(xiao)毁(hui)；

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)怎么(me)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药？我(wo)们应该怎么(me)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)？所谓一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)，顾名思义当然是作为一(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药的(de)产品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情况下(xia)里(li)面都会有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子、纱布、棉(mian)球、乳胶(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在(zai)家(jia)中，随时随地都可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且(qie)就(jiu)算出去旅游时，也可(ke)以携带一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)，遇(yu)到擦(ca)伤或磕碰的(de)时候，就(jiu)可(ke)直接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。需(xu)(xu)要注意的(de)是，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)内一(yi)(yi)般(ban)没(mei)有消毒酒精，所以家(jia)里(li)好(hao)配备(bei)消毒酒精。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)内的(de)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，戴上；2、取出镊子、棉(mian)球，沾酒精，对擦(ca)伤的(de)伤口进行消毒处理；3、如(ru)果伤口比较大，就(jiu)需(xu)(xu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)纱布进行包(bao)扎(zha)。4、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后，销毁(hui)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包(bao)内的(de)所有物品(pin)，内置产品(pin)皆为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产品(pin)，不(bu)可(ke)重复(fu)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

一次性使用(yong)口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)，包(bao)括方(fang)(fang)盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金属(shu)镊子、纸巾(jin)、生(sheng)理(li)(li)盐(yan)(yan)水、备(bei)用(yong)棉球、压舌板(ban)、围(wei)兜、干(gan)棉球，其特征在于上(shang)(shang)述药品及用(yong)具均密(mi)封(feng)于一塑(su)(su)料(liao)薄膜(mo)包(bao)内(nei)。该(gai)塑(su)(su)料(liao)薄膜(mo)包(bao)置于另(ling)一密(mi)封(feng)外包(bao)装(zhuang)塑(su)(su)料(liao)薄膜(mo)包(bao)内(nei)，护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)内(nei)配(pei)备(bei)有严(yan)格消毒过的(de)方(fang)(fang)盘(pan)１个(ge)(ge)(ge)、弯盘(pan)１个(ge)(ge)(ge)、金属(shu)镊子２把、纸巾(jin)１张、生(sheng)理(li)(li)盐(yan)(yan)水１袋、备(bei)用(yong)棉球１袋、压舌板(ban)１根、围(wei)兜１块、干(gan)棉球１９个(ge)(ge)(ge)，可(ke)满足临(lin)床上(shang)(shang)一次口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)所需。适合在灾害、野外救护(hu)、战争(zheng)条件下使用(yong)，当遇(yu)有患者(zhe)需进(jin)行口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)时，即可(ke)打开护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)，针对护(hu)理(li)(li)所需采用(yong)不(bu)同用(yong)品用(yong)具进(jin)行口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)用步(bu)(bu)骤，药(yao)店里有(you)卖一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)吗？不知道大家有(you)没有(you)用过换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，不过如(ru)(ru)果身边(bian)有(you)人是(shi)在医(yi)院(yuan)工作的(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定会(hui)经常接触一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，特别(bie)是(shi)外(wai)科护理时，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用频率更是(shi)极高(gao)那(nei)么一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用步(bu)(bu)骤怎么做？如(ru)(ru)果想要(yao)购买一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，去医(yi)院(yuan)能买到吗？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用步(bu)(bu)骤：1、确认产(chan)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装是(shi)否完整，以(yi)及灭菌期限是(shi)否在有(you)效期内，一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦发现(xian)两者之中任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)问(wen)题，都不能再(zai)使(shi)用换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)。2、取(qu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)物品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般来说，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)物品(pin)比较齐全(quan)，比如(ru)(ru)有(you)薄(bo)膜(mo)手套、棉球、方盘(pan)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用橡胶检查(cha)手套、纱布叠片、塑(su)料镊子、碘(dian)伏棉球等，如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)在家中使(shi)用，可以(yi)根(gen)据需求取(qu)出相应产(chan)品(pin)，如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)在医(yi)院(yuan)使(shi)用，可以(yi)将全(quan)部物品(pin)取(qu)出放(fang)在方盘(pan)上，根(gen)据需要(yao)选择使(shi)用的(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。推荐一次性使用口腔护理包药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。一次性使用口腔护理包批发药监(jian)局、卫生(sheng)健康委联合下发通(tong)知(zhi)，要求立即暂停使(shi)用(yong)该企(qi)业生(sheng)产的相关产品，并及时采取(qu)封存等控制措施。上海(hai)方面(mian)对涉(she)事批次静注(zhu)人(ren)免疫球蛋白进行(xing)的艾滋病、乙肝(gan)、丙肝(gan)三(san)种病毒核(he)酸(suan)检(jian)测，结(jie)果(guo)均为阴性(xing)；江西方面(mian)对患(huan)者的艾滋病病毒核(he)酸(suan)检(jian)测，结(jie)果(guo)为阴性(xing)。对企(qi)业现(xian)场核(he)查等有(you)关工作正(zheng)在(zai)进一步进行(xing)中(zhong)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具体操作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎(zen)样。温馨提示：为(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)干(gan)燥(因无鼻腔(qiang)的(de)湿化作用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单层(ceng)或双层(ceng)盐水(shui)浸(jin)湿的(de)纱布覆盖一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口，干(gan)后(hou)随时更换。那(nei)么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具体操作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎(zen)样? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)为(wei)无菌产品，经(jing)环氧乙(yi)烷灭菌，灭菌有效期2年;一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁(jin)(jin)止重复使用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)应存放(fang)在(zai)通(tong)风(feng)、干(gan)燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)物(wu)体的(de)室内。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具体操作方(fang)法(fa)如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)前(qian)先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器效能是(shi)否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)导管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通(tong)畅(chang)。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜，向患(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头偏向一(yi)(yi)侧，并(bing)略(lve)向后(hou)仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将口启开，夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)由(you)口腔(qiang)颊(jia)部(bu)插(cha)(cha)至咽喉(hou)部(bu)，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)时将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难时，可(ke)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅(lu)底(di)骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁(jin)(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)切(qie)开患(huan)者(zhe)，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入(ru)。