导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，主要适用于导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)术，导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)术是一(yi)(yi)种在(zai)无菌(jun)操(cao)作(zuo)条(tiao)件下，将(jiang)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管经(jing)过尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道插入膀胱，进行引流(liu)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)液的方法。一(yi)(yi)次性使用导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)步(bu)骤(zhou)：1、提前准备导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)，可以是无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)或者是一(yi)(yi)次性导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)；操(cao)作(zuo)者要进行洗手，佩(pei)戴(dai)口(kou)罩，佩(pei)戴(dai)手套；3、拆开导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，将(jiang)物品(pin)(pin)放(fang)在(zai)专门的器械(xie)盘上，将(jiang)物品(pin)(pin)拿到床(chuang)(chuang)边；4、核对(dui)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的身份，并向病(bing)(bing)人(ren)解释接(jie)下来的操(cao)作(zuo)，让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)能够放(fang)松心情；5、将(jiang)门窗关闭，用病(bing)(bing)房内独有的屏风遮挡(dang)病(bing)(bing)床(chuang)(chuang)；6、将(jiang)床(chuang)(chuang)旁(pang)的椅子(zi)放(fang)在(zai)合适的位置(zhi)，将(jiang)便盆放(fang)在(zai)椅子(zi)上；7、掀开被子(zi)；8、病(bing)(bing)人(ren)无法起身的情况下，可以让家属或操(cao)作(zuo)者帮(bang)助病(bing)(bing)人(ren)褪去裤子(zi)，对(dui)侧的腿部盖上被子(zi)，近处盖上毛巾，可以避(bi)免(mian)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)太过羞耻(chi)，影响(xiang)操(cao)作(zuo)；

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)厅在对(dui)(dui)要(yao)(yao)从(cong)(cong)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)或(huo)者要(yao)(yao)进(jin)(jin)入投(tou)(tou)资(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)关因素以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及具(ju)体的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)体研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)析、调查(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及评估项目的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果效(xiao)益等(deng)，从(cong)(cong)而提出建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及建议对(dui)(dui)策。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)资(zi)决策者或(huo)者是(shi)主管(guan)总(zong)结(jie)(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)对(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)析一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)需(xu)求、供(gong)给、经(jing)(jing)营特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)能(neng)力、产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链和(he)(he)价值链等(deng)多方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)内容，整合(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等(deng)多层面数据和(he)(he)信息资(zi)源，为客(ke)(ke)户(hu)提供(gong)深度(du)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)帮助客(ke)(ke)户(hu)深入的(de)(de)(de)了解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)情(qing)况，发现投(tou)(tou)资(zi)价值和(he)(he)投(tou)(tou)资(zi)机会，规避经(jing)(jing)营风险，提高管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)运营能(neng)力。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内容和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)阐述(shu)和(he)(he)论(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中所(suo)获取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)析，通(tong)过(guo)(guo)图表(biao)(biao)、统计结(jie)(jie)果及文献资(zi)料，或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)发展过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，或(huo)横(heng)向类别分(fen)(fen)析提出论(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)析论(lun)据，进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内容和(he)(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)步骤及过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内容的(de)(de)(de)逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)础以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)法(fa)，是(shi)写不出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内容报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)厅相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)如实地(di)(di)反映客(ke)(ke)观(guan)情(qing)况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙述(shu)、说明、推断、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰(qia)如其分(fen)(fen)。文字(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力求准确(que)。概念表(biao)(biao)述(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常(chang)识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免读者费(fei)解或(huo)产(chan)生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)文字(zi)我们也努力做到简单、明了、通(tong)顺、流(liu)畅，既(ji)要(yao)(yao)明白如话，又要(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果准确(que)地(di)(di)、科学(xue)地(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)达出来。通(tong)过(guo)(guo)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)调查(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及分(fen)(fen)析论(lun)证(zheng)某(mou)(mou)个(ge)建设或(huo)改造工(gong)程(cheng)。某(mou)(mou)种科学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)(mou)项商务活动切实可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而提出的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种书面材料。

一(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)怎么用(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)与3个注意事项首先是(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)：1、检(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)情况(kuang)，检(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，检(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通畅(chang)，是(shi)否(fou)会(hui)影响(xiang)正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)操作(zuo)。2、准(zhun)备好(hao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)所有物(wu)品，将这些物(wu)品都放在床(chuang)头柜上，向(xiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)说明接下来的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)，解释部分物(wu)品的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，让(rang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)做(zuo)好(hao)准(zhun)备。3、让(rang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)侧头，并微微后(hou)仰，如果(guo)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)身(shen)昏(hun)迷了，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板(ban)将患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)嘴巴张开，然后(hou)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)侧插(cha)到咽(yan)喉部位，等患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气的(de)(de)(de)时候，将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气管(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)身(shen)口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)比较困(kun)难，可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)，当然，颅底骨(gu)折的(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如果(guo)是(shi)气管(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)气管(guan)(guan)切开的(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)套管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。

对业(ye)内(nei)企(qi)业(ye)来说(shuo)，焦点核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)还(hai)有(you)(you)：几十种(zhong)医疗器械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别(bie)(bie)降(jiang)了，有(you)(you)从三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)从二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)。也有(you)(you)部分产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)了的(de)(de)(de)。还(hai)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)将不再作为(wei)(wei)医疗器械(xie)管(guan)理。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别(bie)(bie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)变化是要(yao)直接影(ying)响医疗器械(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)，原本(ben)自家(jia)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理之后，企(qi)业(ye)将无需再跑到(dao)北京(jing)、到(dao)药监总局来进行产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)注(zhu)册(ce)，只(zhi)需在本(ben)省(sheng)药监局注(zhu)册(ce)即可(ke)。从二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)则更省(sheng)事(shi)(shi)，产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)无需注(zhu)册(ce)，只(zhi)需备案即可(ke)。降(jiang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)之后，在注(zhu)册(ce)更省(sheng)事(shi)(shi)之外，节(jie)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)还(hai)有(you)(you)注(zhu)册(ce)费(fei)用。以(yi)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)为(wei)(wei)例(li)，原有(you)(you)境内(nei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)首次(ci)注(zhu)册(ce)要(yao)收(shou)费(fei)15.36万元(yuan)，而(er)转到(dao)地方注(zhu)册(ce)后，目前收(shou)费(fei)最便宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)宁夏仅有(you)(you)3.13万元(yuan)，还(hai)有(you)(you)十多个省(sheng)份则还(hai)没开始收(shou)费(fei)呢。当然，反过(guo)来，对升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)而(er)言(yan)，注(zhu)册(ce)要(yao)比(bi)现在麻烦一(yi)些(xie)了，由二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)，风险级别(bie)(bie)大增，也将面临药监更为(wei)(wei)严格和密集的(de)(de)(de)监管(guan)举措。

一次性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰包(bao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)于(yu)临床(chuang)患(huan)者(zhe)抽取(qu)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)痰液或分泌(mi)液用(yong)。一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰动(dong)作要轻、稳。一次吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰时(shi)间不应超过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)连(lian)续使(shi)用(yong)时(shi)间不超过(guo)3分钟(zhong)。1检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部连(lian)接(jie)是(shi)否完善，有无(wu)漏(lou)气(qi)(qi)。接(jie)通(tong)电源，打(da)开(kai)开(kai)关，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)性(xing)能，调节负压。一般成人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰负压约40-50 kPa，小(xiao)儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水(shui)中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)力，并(bing)冲(chong)洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下(xia)(xia)。插(cha)入(ru)一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)序是(shi)由(you)口腔前庭(ting)→颊(jia)部→咽(yan)部，将(jiang)(jiang)各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困难时(shi)，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅(lu)底(di)骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong))，其顺(shun)序由(you)鼻(bi)腔前庭(ting)→下(xia)(xia)鼻(bi)道(dao)(dao)→鼻(bi)后孔→咽(yan)部→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分泌(mi)物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰，待病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)，快速将(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自下(xia)(xia)而上边退(tui)边左(zuo)右旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)(xiao)除气(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)分泌(mi)物，并(bing)注(zhu)意观察病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)过(guo)程中，如病(bing)人(ren)(ren)咳嗽(sou)厉害(hai)，应稍等片刻后再(zai)行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并(bing)随时(shi)冲(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免痰液堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)开(kai)关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)小(xiao)桶(tong)内(nei)(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)胶(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)头插(cha)入(ru)床(chuang)栏上盛有消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)液瓶内(nei)(nei)备用(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)口腔周围擦净。观察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液的(de)量、颜(yan)色及性(xing)质，必要时(shi)做好记录。

一次性使用阴道扩张器是一种一次性无菌阴道扩张器，供妇科查看用，分推拉式、调理式和钩扣式三种。优质一次性使用导尿包性能结构：一次性无菌阴道扩张器 由上叶、下叶和手柄组成，分推拉式、调理式和钩扣式三种，按尺度不同分三个规格。一次性无菌阴道扩张器 应无菌；适用范围：供妇科查看用；规格型号：大号、中号、小号；一次性照明阴道扩张器在为妇科病人检查、治疗时，我们常会用到阴道扩张器，一次性使用导尿包厂家现在常用的阴(yin)道(dao)扩张器，在灯光(guang)较(jiao)暗的情形(xing)下，插入阴(yin)道(dao)后(hou)，无法(fa)看清(qing)阴(yin)道(dao)内的具体情形(xing)，以致于无法(fa)进行有效检查和(he)治(zhi)疗。