局(ju)(ju)机关各司局(ju)(ju)、各直(zhi)属(shu)单位(wei)：为加强对药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)，局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)会(hui)议研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)决(jue)定成立药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)，下(xia)设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以下(xia)简(jian)称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)办）。现将有关事项通知如下(xia)：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)组(zu)成及职责（一）组(zu)成组(zu)长：李利(li)焦(jiao)红(hong)副组(zu)长：徐景和陈(chen)时飞颜(yan)江瑛(ying)成员：各司局(ju)(ju)、各直(zhi)属(shu)单位(wei)主要(yao)负责同志(zhi)颜(yan)江瑛(ying)同志(zhi)负责领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)日常(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（二）主要(yao)职责。在局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)下(xia)，负责贯彻落(luo)实党中央、国(guo)务(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制定落(luo)实措施；研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制定药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的发展规划和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)措施；审定局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)制度，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和实施方案，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)解决(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中遇到的重大问(wen)题；协调各司局(ju)(ju)、各单位(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)落(luo)实，并加强督(du)促(cu)检查。

一次性(xing)使用(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)包，包括方盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金(jin)属镊子(zi)、纸巾、生理(li)(li)盐水(shui)、备用(yong)棉球(qiu)(qiu)、压舌板(ban)、围(wei)(wei)兜、干(gan)棉球(qiu)(qiu)，其特(te)征在于(yu)上述药品(pin)及(ji)用(yong)具均(jun)密封于(yu)一塑料薄膜(mo)包内(nei)。该(gai)塑料薄膜(mo)包置于(yu)另一密封外包装(zhuang)塑料薄膜(mo)包内(nei)，护(hu)理(li)(li)包内(nei)配备有(you)严格消毒过的方盘(pan)１个、弯盘(pan)１个、金(jin)属镊子(zi)２把、纸巾１张、生理(li)(li)盐水(shui)１袋(dai)、备用(yong)棉球(qiu)(qiu)１袋(dai)、压舌板(ban)１根、围(wei)(wei)兜１块、干(gan)棉球(qiu)(qiu)１９个，可满足临床上一次口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)所需。适(shi)合(he)在灾害(hai)、野外救护(hu)、战争条件(jian)下使用(yong)，当遇有(you)患者需进(jin)行口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)时，即(ji)可打开护(hu)理(li)(li)包，针(zhen)对(dui)护(hu)理(li)(li)所需采用(yong)不同用(yong)品(pin)用(yong)具进(jin)行口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。

一次性使用换药包用于创面的护理。现在对我们来说医院是不陌生的，光顾医院是在所难免的，虽说人的一生无大灾大难，但是小病小灾在所难免。优质一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀有时候，稍微严重的一点的病情，医生则会建议患者动手术。一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀厂家而术(shu)后伤口和(he)(he)创(chuang)面(mian)的护理则是(shi)非常(chang)重要的一(yi)(yi)步，常(chang)常(chang)需要通(tong)过换药包(bao)(bao)来清洗、包(bao)(bao)扎伤口。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换药包(bao)(bao)经常(chang)用(yong)在外科的护理上面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换药包(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)般内装(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)、沙布、棉(mian)球、乳胶手(shou)套或PE手(shou)套，居家常(chang)备实用(yong)小药包(bao)(bao)，有擦伤，磕碰，十分的方便(bian)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)换药包(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)无(wu)菌换药包(bao)(bao)由(you)弯盘、垫单、镊子(zi)、纱布、棉(mian)球等组成。经密封包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)及(ji)环(huan)氧乙烷灭(mie)菌仅供(gong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)。主要用(yong)于临床伤口、创(chuang)面(mian)或手(shou)术(shu)切(qie)口换药用(yong)。克服(fu)了(le)普通(tong)医(yi)疗器重复使用(yong)灭(mie)菌不严造成的传染疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)的交叉感染，又可(ke)减少医(yi)院用(yong)灭(mie)菌清毒的大量人力(li)和(he)(he)物力(li)，有效的提高了(le)医(yi)院的工作效率(lv)，为医(yi)生和(he)(he)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)患者提供(gong)了(le)健(jian)康保障。那(nei)么，换药包(bao)(bao)究竟如何(he)使用(yong)？一(yi)(yi)起来看(kan)看(kan)！

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤，药(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有(you)(you)卖一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)吗？不知道大家有(you)(you)没(mei)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，不过(guo)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)身边(bian)有(you)(you)人是(shi)在医院工作的(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定会经常接触(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，特别(bie)是(shi)外科护(hu)理时(shi)，换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)频率更是(shi)极高那么一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤怎么做？如(ru)果(guo)(guo)想(xiang)要购买一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，去医院能买到(dao)吗？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤：1、确(que)认产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)装是(shi)否完整，以及灭菌期限是(shi)否在有(you)(you)效期内，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦发现两者之中(zhong)任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)(you)问题，都不能再使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)。2、取(qu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)物品(pin)(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)来(lai)说，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)物品(pin)(pin)比较齐全，比如(ru)有(you)(you)薄膜手(shou)套(tao)、棉球、方盘、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手(shou)套(tao)、纱布(bu)叠片(pian)、塑料(liao)镊子(zi)、碘(dian)伏棉球等，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)在家中(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以根据(ju)需求(qiu)取(qu)出相应产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)在医院使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以将全部物品(pin)(pin)取(qu)出放(fang)在方盘上，根据(ju)需要选择使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使用方法一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用于(yu)临(lin)床患者抽(chou)取气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)(ye)或分(fen)泌液(ye)(ye)用。一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要(yao)轻、稳。一(yi)次吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)间不应超(chao)过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)连(lian)(lian)续使用时(shi)间不超(chao)过3分(fen)钟。1检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)是否完善，有(you)无漏气。接(jie)通(tong)电源，打开(kai)开(kai)关，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，调节负压(ya)。一(yi)般成人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压(ya)约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引力，并冲洗皮(pi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)头部(bu)(bu)转(zhuan)向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下(xia)(xia)。插(cha)入一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)顺序是由(you)口腔(qiang)(qiang)前庭→颊(jia)部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如(ru)口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困(kun)难(nan)时(shi)，可由(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨折患者禁(jin)用)，其(qi)顺序由(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)前庭→下(xia)(xia)鼻(bi)(bi)道(dao)→鼻(bi)(bi)后(hou)孔→咽部(bu)(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，快速(su)将(jiang)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入，自下(xia)(xia)而上边(bian)退(tui)边(bian)左(zuo)右旋转(zhuan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，消除气道(dao)分(fen)泌物，并注意观察(cha)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引过程中(zhong)，如(ru)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)咳(ke)嗽厉害，应稍(shao)等片刻后(hou)再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并随(sui)时(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)(ye)堵塞(sai)。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕(bi)，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)开(kai)关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)头插(cha)入床栏上盛有(you)消毒液(ye)(ye)瓶内(nei)备(bei)用，将(jiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)口腔(qiang)(qiang)周(zhou)围擦净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)(ye)的量、颜色及(ji)性(xing)(xing)质(zhi)，必要(yao)时(shi)做好记录(lu)。