一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法1、导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)和(he)包(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)设计是(shi)根据《中(zhong)华护理大全》中(zhong)关于导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)程序(xu)和(he)各医(yi)(yi)(yi)院实际导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)过程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)要求设计制定。2 导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法可按各医(yi)(yi)(yi)院规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程进行(xing)操作(zuo)。3如在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)过程中(zhong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)和(he)包(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)顺序(xu)与贵医(yi)(yi)(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程有不相(xiang)符的(de)(de)(de)情况请向供应(ying)商提出改进建议。4在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)前请确认(ren)(ren)您(nin)所使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)是(shi)否是(shi)您(nin)选用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)型号(hao)，并(bing)确认(ren)(ren)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)包(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)完好无破损。5 在(zai)操作(zuo)前请做好准(zhun)备工作(zuo)，安排(pai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)正确体位铺好洞巾。并(bing)对(dui)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进行(xing)安慰。6、请按医(yi)(yi)(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程进行(xing)外消(xiao)毒(du)(du)和(he)内消(xiao)毒(du)(du)两次消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。消(xiao)毒(du)(du)时(shi)不能选择(ze)对(dui)皮肤(fu)有较强刺激(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)，建议使(shi)用(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)或其他(ta)低刺激(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)。7、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请将导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)球囊(nang)(nang)进行(xing)充(chong)水试验，确认(ren)(ren)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)球囊(nang)(nang)是(shi)否正常。充(chong)水后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)球囊(nang)(nang)应(ying)在(zai)球囊(nang)(nang)中(zhong)留2－3ml蒸(zheng)馏(liu)水，用(yong)(yong)于保障球囊(nang)(nang)外表(biao)光滑。

一次性使用吸痰管怎么用？吸痰管的使用方法与3个注意事项首先是吸痰管的使用方法：1、检查吸痰管的情况，优质一次性使用口腔护理包检查吸引器作用，检查吸引导管是否通畅，是否会影响正常吸痰操作。2、准备好吸痰用的所有物品，将这些物品都放在床头柜上，向患者说明接下来的操作，解释部分物品的用途，让患者做好准备。3、让患者侧头，并微微后仰，如果患者本身昏迷了，一次性使用口腔护理包价格需要用压舌板将患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)嘴巴张开，然后(hou)将吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)侧插(cha)(cha)到咽喉(hou)部(bu)位，等患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)气的(de)时候，将吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)本身口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)痰比较困难，可以从(cong)鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入，当然，颅底骨折的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁止使用。如果是气管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可以从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)是套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)是(shi)怎样。温馨提示：为(wei)避(bi)免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空气干(gan)燥(因无鼻(bi)腔的(de)(de)湿化作用(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)单层或(huo)双层盐水浸湿的(de)(de)纱(sha)布(bu)覆盖一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干(gan)后随时(shi)更换(huan)。那么(me)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)是(shi)怎样? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无菌(jun)(jun)产品，经(jing)环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)(jun)，灭菌(jun)(jun)有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁止(zhi)重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)存放在通风、干(gan)燥、无腐蚀(shi)性(xing)(xing)物体的(de)(de)室内(nei)。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)效(xiao)能是(shi)否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通畅(chang)。2.备齐(qi)用(yong)(yong)物，置床头柜，向患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)解释(shi)。3.将(jiang)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)头偏向一(yi)侧，并略向后仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)口(kou)启开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)口(kou)腔颊(jia)部插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)咽喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难时(shi)，可(ke)由(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong));气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)入。

局(ju)(ju)(ju)机(ji)关各(ge)(ge)司(si)(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直属单位(wei)(wei)：为(wei)加(jia)强对药品监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作的领导(dao)，局(ju)(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)会议研究(jiu)决(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)成立药品监(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领导(dao)小组(zu)(zu)，下设办(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以下简(jian)称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)办(ban)）。现将有关事项通知如(ru)下：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领导(dao)小组(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)成及职责(ze)(ze)（一）组(zu)(zu)成组(zu)(zu)长：李利(li)焦红副组(zu)(zu)长：徐(xu)景(jing)和(he)陈(chen)时飞颜(yan)江瑛成员：各(ge)(ge)司(si)(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直属单位(wei)(wei)主要(yao)负责(ze)(ze)同志颜(yan)江瑛同志负责(ze)(ze)领导(dao)小组(zu)(zu)日(ri)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作。（二）主要(yao)职责(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)领导(dao)下，负责(ze)(ze)贯彻落(luo)实(shi)党中(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作的方(fang)针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研究(jiu)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)落(luo)实(shi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)；研究(jiu)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)药品监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作的发展规划(hua)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)；审定(ding)(ding)(ding)局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作制度，研究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作和(he)实(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)案，研究(jiu)解(jie)决(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)遇到的重大问(wen)题(ti)；协调(diao)各(ge)(ge)司(si)(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)单位(wei)(wei)抓好(hao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作任务(wu)(wu)落(luo)实(shi)，并加(jia)强督(du)促检(jian)查。

插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时的(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)⑴清醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：操纵(zong)中(zhong)应(ying)鼓励其增强(qiang)决(jue)心(xin)信念，调动(dong)自我控制(zhi)能力(li)，从而(er)按捺(na)不良情绪，配合插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时如碰到阻(zu)力(li)，切(qie)勿强(qiang)行(xing)置(zhi)(zhi)入(ru)，应(ying)查明发生原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入(ru)空气，若泛起(qi)呃逆(ni)，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意(yi)(yi)识障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：可采用诱导吞咽法插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)取平卧或(huo)头高位，操纵(zong)者(zhe)两(liang)人(ren)分站(zhan)两(liang)侧(ce)，左侧(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)按传统方法将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)不适症状消失(shi)后，左侧(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)用木帛签蘸水，轻擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)唇部(bu)及(ji)舌面，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)泛起(qi)吞咽动(dong)作，右(you)侧(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推进送入(ru)食道(dao)再插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)时间(jian)：长期鼻饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)7天更(geng)(geng)换1次胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)另(ling)一(yi)侧(ce)鼻孔(kong)，以预防(fang)鼻咽黏膜---性(xing)损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更(geng)(geng)换1次。（2）保持(chi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用20ml生理(li)(li)(li)(li)盐水冲刷(shua)2次，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)堵塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)液(ye)黏稠而(er)引流不畅。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)机体抵挡力(li)降(jiang)低(di)，导致(zhi)口腔(qiang)的(de)自洁作用减(jian)弱。因(yin)(yin)此，留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)，对意(yi)(yi)识障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进行(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，对清醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定时刷(shua)牙(ya)。（4）心(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：清醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时护(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)知识的(de)宣教(jiao)，定时匡助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推拿背(bei)部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减(jian)轻因(yin)(yin)头颈部(bu)制(zhi)动(dong)及(ji)被动(dong)---带来的(de)不适。