一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)怎(zen)么使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)？相信很多人都(dou)没(mei)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)医(yi)院里(li)，尤(you)其(qi)在(zai)外科的(de)(de)护理上，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)，这(zhei)种药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)面包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)很多工(gong)具，比如包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊(nie)子(zi)(zi)，另外还包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)、棉球(qiu)以(yi)(yi)及乳胶(jiao)手套等(deng)等(deng)，可以(yi)(yi)满足(zu)基本(ben)的(de)(de)外科护理需要，那么这(zhei)种药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)该如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)才正确呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个很实用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)物件，居家旅行，家中常备(bei)，当出(chu)现擦伤(shang)(shang)碰(peng)伤(shang)(shang)时使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)非(fei)常方(fang)便。打开药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，里(li)面得物品(pin)时非(fei)常齐全(quan)的(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)点是(shi)(shi)(shi)不足(zu)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)有(you)消毒(du)酒(jiu)精(jing)。取出(chu)镊(nie)子(zi)(zi)，棉球(qiu)，沾酒(jiu)精(jing)对擦伤(shang)(shang)伤(shang)(shang)口进行消毒(du)处理，如过(guo)需要纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)话可以(yi)(yi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清创换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由薄(bo)膜手套、棉球(qiu)、方(fang)盘组成(cheng)，选配为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)胶(jiao)检查手套、纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)叠片、塑料(liao)镊(nie)子(zi)(zi)、碘伏棉球(qiu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)价格，供临床清创换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。产(chan)品(pin)经环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，无(wu)菌。威海华(hua)诚(cheng)医(yi)疗科技有(you)限公司(si)欢迎来电洽谈，公司(si)坚持以(yi)(yi)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)耗材为主导产(chan)品(pin)，本(ben)着质(zhi)(zhi)量，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户至上的(de)(de)原则(ze)，将以(yi)(yi)精(jing)湛(zhan)的(de)(de)技术实力、先进的(de)(de)设备(bei)、严格的(de)(de)质(zhi)(zhi)量管理体系、良好(hao)的(de)(de)服务态度，把安(an)全(quan)、有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)奉(feng)献给(ji)社会。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)体(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎样。温馨提示：为避免(mian)病人吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)干燥(因无鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湿化作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或双层盐水浸湿的(de)(de)(de)(de)纱布覆盖一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口，干后(hou)随时更(geng)换。那么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)体(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎样? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为无菌产品，经环(huan)氧乙烷灭菌，灭菌有效期(qi)2年(nian);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁(hui)，禁止重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在(zai)通(tong)(tong)风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)物(wu)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)室内(nei)。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)体(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先(xian)检查吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效能是(shi)(shi)否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)通(tong)(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜，向患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)解(jie)释。3.将(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)头偏向一(yi)(yi)侧，并略向后(hou)仰。昏迷(mi)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)口启(qi)开，夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)(you)口腔(qiang)(qiang)颊部(bu)插至(zhi)咽喉部(bu)，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)时将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时，可由(you)(you)鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)，可由(you)(you)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插入(ru)。

插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。医用一次性使用灌肠包插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。一次性使用灌肠包批发因此(ci)，留(liu)置胃管期(qi)间，对意识障碍患(huan)者(zhe)进(jin)行口腔护理，对清(qing)醒患(huan)者(zhe)嘱定时(shi)(shi)(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心(xin)理护理：清(qing)醒患(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置胃管时(shi)(shi)(shi)护士应多与其沟通，加(jia)强胃管护理知识的宣教，定时(shi)(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推拿背部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减轻因头(tou)颈部(bu)制动(dong)(dong)及被动(dong)(dong)---带来的不适。

导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)，主要适用(yong)(yong)于导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)术(shu)，导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)术(shu)是一(yi)种(zhong)在(zai)无(wu)菌操(cao)作(zuo)条件下，将(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管经过尿(niao)道插入膀胱，进行引流尿(niao)液的(de)(de)(de)方法。一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)步骤：1、提(ti)前准备导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)，可以(yi)是无(wu)菌导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)或者(zhe)是一(yi)次性(xing)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)；操(cao)作(zuo)者(zhe)要进行洗手(shou)，佩戴口罩，佩戴手(shou)套；3、拆开导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)，将(jiang)(jiang)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)放(fang)在(zai)专门(men)的(de)(de)(de)器械(xie)盘上(shang)，将(jiang)(jiang)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)拿到床边(bian)；4、核对病(bing)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)身份，并(bing)向(xiang)病(bing)人(ren)解释接下来的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)，让(rang)病(bing)人(ren)能够放(fang)松心情(qing)；5、将(jiang)(jiang)门(men)窗关闭，用(yong)(yong)病(bing)房(fang)内独有的(de)(de)(de)屏风遮挡病(bing)床；6、将(jiang)(jiang)床旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)椅子(zi)放(fang)在(zai)合适的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置，将(jiang)(jiang)便盆放(fang)在(zai)椅子(zi)上(shang)；7、掀开被子(zi)；8、病(bing)人(ren)无(wu)法起身的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下，可以(yi)让(rang)家属或操(cao)作(zuo)者(zhe)帮助病(bing)人(ren)褪去裤子(zi)，对侧的(de)(de)(de)腿部盖上(shang)被子(zi)，近处盖上(shang)毛巾，可以(yi)避免病(bing)人(ren)太过羞耻，影(ying)响(xiang)操(cao)作(zuo)；