女(nv)性(xing)在(zai)进行(xing)妇科(ke)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)时发现一种(zhong)辅助性(xing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)器(qi)械，人们将其称为阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)(kuo)张器(qi)。很多(duo)女(nv)性(xing)对这个(ge)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)器(qi)械不(bu)甚了解，因此在(zai)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)时都存在(zai)畏(wei)惧(ju)心(xin)理。那么(me)，在(zai)进行(xing)妇科(ke)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)时阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)(kuo)张器(qi)的(de)使(shi)用方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)怎(zen)样的(de)呢？以(yi)下(xia)就相关方(fang)面的(de)知识(shi)内(nei)容为您进行(xing)相应的(de)介绍。1.术(shu)者或者检(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)者带(dai)无菌(jun)手(shou)套，准备好阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)(kuo)张器(qi)。一手(shou)执(zhi)器(qi)，一手(shou)轻轻分(fen)开两侧(ce)小阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)唇，暴(bao)露阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)。 2.将阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)(kuo)张器(qi)轻轻顺着阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)走行(xing)、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)纵(zong)线与扩(kuo)(kuo)张器(qi)大的(de)横径呈(cheng)0度(du)角度(du)送入。慢(man)慢(man)张开上下(xia)双叶。3.暴(bao)露宫颈。至此，观察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)壁、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)穹窿部情况，是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)肿瘤(liu)、擦(ca)伤、红(hong)肿；赘(zhui)生物等。继(ji)而观察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)分(fen)泌物的(de)性(xing)状：味儿(er)、色、粘(zhan)稠度(du)等，记(ji)录(lu)(lu)之(zhi)。宫颈情况所见:表面是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)光滑、是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)赘(zhui)生物以(yi)及肿瘤(liu)、息肉；宫颈表面是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)隐藏或暴(bao)露的(de)囊肿等。是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)肥大、出血、肿胀(zhang)，记(ji)录(lu)(lu)之(zhi)；是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)红(hong)肿紫，记(ji)录(lu)(lu)之(zhi)。

一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法1、导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置和包装(zhuang)(zhuang)设计是(shi)(shi)根据《中华护理(li)大全》中关于导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)程(cheng)序(xu)和各医院(yuan)实际导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)过程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求设计制定。2 导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法可按各医院(yuan)规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)进行(xing)(xing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。3如在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过程(cheng)中导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置和包装(zhuang)(zhuang)顺序(xu)与贵医院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)有不相符的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况请向(xiang)供(gong)应(ying)商(shang)提出改进建议。4在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包前请确认(ren)您所使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包是(shi)(shi)否是(shi)(shi)您选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型号(hao)，并确认(ren)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包包装(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)好(hao)无破(po)损。5 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)前请做(zuo)好(hao)准备(bei)工作(zuo)，安排患者(zhe)正(zheng)确体位铺好(hao)洞(dong)巾。并对患者(zhe)进行(xing)(xing)安慰。6、请按医院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)进行(xing)(xing)外(wai)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)和内消(xiao)毒(du)(du)两(liang)次消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。消(xiao)毒(du)(du)时不能(neng)选择(ze)对皮肤(fu)有较(jiao)强刺激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)，建议使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘伏(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)或其他低刺激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)。7、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前请将导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)进行(xing)(xing)充水试验，确认(ren)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)是(shi)(shi)否正(zheng)常。充水后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)应(ying)在球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)中留2－3ml蒸(zheng)馏水，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于保障(zhang)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)外(wai)表光滑。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)怎么(me)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)？我(wo)们应该(gai)(gai)怎么(me)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)？所谓一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，顾名(ming)思义当然是(shi)作为一(yi)(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)的(de)产品，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般情况下里(li)(li)面都会有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子、纱布、棉球、乳胶(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在家中(zhong)，随(sui)时随(sui)地都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且就(jiu)算出去旅游时，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)携(xie)带一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，遇(yu)到擦伤(shang)或磕碰(peng)的(de)时候，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)直接使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。需(xu)要注意(yi)的(de)是(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内一(yi)(yi)(yi)般没有消毒酒(jiu)精，所以(yi)家里(li)(li)**好配备(bei)消毒酒(jiu)精。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内的(de)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，戴上；2、急救包(bao)里(li)(li)有以(yi)下物品：1.酒(jiu)精棉：急救前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)来(lai)给(ji)双手(shou)或钳(qian)子等(deng)工具消毒。2.手(shou)套(tao)、口(kou)罩：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)防止施救者(zhe)被感染。3.0.9%的(de)生(sheng)理盐水(shui)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)来(lai)清洗伤(shang)口(kou)。基于(yu)卫生(sheng)要求，选择独(du)立的(de)小包(bao)装或中(zhong)型瓶装的(de)。需(xu)要注意(yi)的(de)是(shi)，开封后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剩的(de)应该(gai)(gai)扔掉，不(bu)要再放进急救箱。如果没有，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未开封的(de)蒸馏(liu)水(shui)或矿泉(quan)水(shui)代替。4.消毒纱布：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)来(lai)覆盖伤(shang)口(kou)。它(ta)既(ji)不(bu)像棉花一(yi)(yi)(yi)样有可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能将棉丝留(liu)在伤(shang)口(kou)上，移开时，也不(bu)会牵动伤(shang)口(kou)。

一次性使用导尿包是临床护理、抢救和治疗中必须使用的医疗器械。它主要由以下几个部分组成：导尿管、橡胶外壳手套、洞巾、敷料镊、包布、引流袋、大托盘、腰盘、脱脂纱布方、吊带绳、别针、试管、碘伏棉球、滑润纱布方、塑料夹、注射器等主要部件。推荐一次性使用口腔护理包不是所有的一次性使用导尿包都是一模一样的，也会出现个别的部件的不同，大同小异。一次性使用口腔护理包批发那一次(ci)性使用(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)主要原理(li)是(shi)(shi)什么(me)呢？它有怎样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)标准(zhun)呢？一次(ci)性使用(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)所有的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)随意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)按照一定合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)顺序包(bao)(bao)装在(zai)一起，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)大(da)家想象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)一大(da)堆的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)随意(yi)放到一个袋子中，而(er)是(shi)(shi)已经组合好了。并(bing)且所有的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)包(bao)(bao)装都是(shi)(shi)无菌的(de)(de)(de)。这(zhei)样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)处理(li)就大(da)大(da)降低(di)了在(zai)使用(yong)过(guo)程(cheng)中出现的(de)(de)(de)交叉感(gan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)几率，也降低(di)了医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)负担，提升了工(gong)作(zuo)效率，从而(er)提升了手术的(de)(de)(de)安全性和可靠性，从源头(tou)杜绝了疾病的(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)染(ran)和一些常见的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)染(ran)

一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导读：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一次性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为(wei)(wei)大家准备(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意的(de)三点，这可能对你有帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)：1.检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)装(zhuang)置(zhi)功能，检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅，是否影(ying)响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术。2.准备(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)项目(mu)，将(jiang)这些(xie)物品放在床头柜上，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)病人(ren)解释下(xia)一次手(shou)术，说明(ming)某些(xie)项目(mu)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情况，并(bing)为(wei)(wei)病人(ren)做好准备(bei)。3.让(rang)病人(ren)侧(ce)头，稍向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后，如果病人(ren)本身处(chu)于昏迷(mi)状(zhuang)态，需要用(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开病人(ren)的(de)嘴(zui)(zui)，然后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到咽喉(hou)等，当病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病人(ren)很难(nan)从(cong)(cong)嘴(zui)(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，就(jiu)可以(yi)从(cong)(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然，禁止(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患(huan)者。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开术的(de)病人(ren)，可以(yi)从(cong)(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打开吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开关(guan)。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧(ce)孔(kong)(kong)应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定(ding)深度(du)插(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可根据闭合侧(ce)孔(kong)(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)(cong)底部(bu)慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左右旋转，以(yi)便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)(zhi)粘膜被破(po)坏(huai)，通(tong)过固定(ding)一个地方(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上和(he)(he)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开关(guan)。