医疗器械标准是医疗器械研制、生产、经营、使用以及监督管理所共同遵循的技术规范，是医疗器械监管和产业发展的重要技术支撑。优质一次性使用吸痰包药监局高度重视医疗器械标准工作，按照“四个严”的要求，结合医疗器械产业发展和监管工作实际，不断完善医疗器械标准管理制度体系、持续开展医疗器械标准制修订工作，我国医疗器械标准体系不断完善，医疗器械标准对监管和产业发展的技术支撑能力持续提升。一、加强医疗器械标准制度建设。一次性使用吸痰包批发为贯彻落实国务院深化(hua)(hua)(hua)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革重大决策部(bu)署，依据《中华人民共和(he)国标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)》，立(li)足我(wo)国医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业发(fa)展和(he)监(jian)管(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)实际(ji)，2017年4月，原食品药品监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局修(xiu)订印(yin)发(fa)《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》，该(gai)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)的(de)出台对指导我(wo)国医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理、规(gui)(gui)范(fan)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订、促进(jin)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)实施、提升医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)质量等起(qi)到(dao)了(le)积极作(zuo)用。为贯彻落实《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》，原食品药品监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局先后(hou)印(yin)发(fa)《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订工(gong)作(zuo)管(guan)理规(gui)(gui)范(fan)》和(he)《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)报(bao)批(pi)发(fa)布工(gong)作(zuo)细则》等文件(jian)，进(jin)一步规(gui)(gui)范(fan)了(le)医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)程序，强化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)精细化(hua)(hua)(hua)过(guo)程管(guan)理，为提升医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)质量奠定(ding)了(le)坚(jian)实的(de)制(zhi)度基础。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)面(mian)有针吗？小(xiao)编告诉(su)你一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)见配(pei)置。所(suo)谓采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就(jiu)是一(yi)(yi)种因为(wei)(wei)检验或者(zhe)相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)需求，由医务(wu)人员(yuan)进行(xing)静脉或者(zhe)是动(dong)脉采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)标本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)过程，为(wei)(wei)了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程的(de)(de)(de)顺畅，所(suo)以在采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前(qian)，都需要进行(xing)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)工作，避免出现意(yi)外。献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：检查必要的(de)(de)(de)项目；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)要使用(yong)(yong)低脂肪的(de)(de)(de)清淡饮(yin)食(shi)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)将肘部清洗(xi)(xi)干净；了(le)解(jie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)尝试，解(jie)除精神紧张；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：注意(yi)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)用(yong)(yong)具的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)工作，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持(chi)续4小(xiao)时以上要重(zhong)新消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：介绍采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知识；核对采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人员(yuan)；督促采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)清洗(xi)(xi)手臂；观察献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)情况；常(chang)(chang)备(bei)急救药物和器材(cai)(cai)，需要有空气栓塞、晕厥等的(de)(de)(de)急救技术。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)好采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器材(cai)(cai)；按照手术室常(chang)(chang)规(gui)更(geng)换鞋子(zi)、戴口罩(zhao)、帽(mao)子(zi)，穿消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)衣方可进入(ru)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室。为(wei)(wei)了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更(geng)加顺利，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医疗(liao)机(ji)构、输液(ye)(ye)中心(xin)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车等都会常(chang)(chang)备(bei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)（一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)），关(guan)(guan)于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)是否有针的(de)(de)(de)问题，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情况下，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)并不含有采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针，基本(ben)上一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)主要由一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)垫巾(jin)、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带、干棉(mian)棒(bang)、易(yi)折碘(dian)伏棉(mian)棒(bang)（发明zhuanli）、创可贴等组成。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)存在就(jiu)是为(wei)(wei)了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与保护(hu)、规(gui)格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程，防止交叉感(gan)染，因此(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置主要也(ye)是为(wei)(wei)相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)机(ji)构提供(gong)更(geng)方便(bian)、无交叉感(gan)染的(de)(de)(de)医疗(liao)用(yong)(yong)品，让被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)没有后顾之忧。

使用一次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)(yao)包(bao)时,换药(yao)(yao)拆线(xian)前需要(yao)做(zuo)哪些(xie)准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)?首先换药(yao)(yao)室清(qing)洁消毒，再通知病人准(zhun)时去(qu)换药(yao)(yao)室拆线(xian)，然后(hou)操(cao)作(zuo)者准(zhun)备(bei)用物(wu)。具体准(zhun)备(bei)的用物(wu)放治(zhi)疗(liao)车上，有一次(ci)性(xing)无菌换药(yao)(yao)包(bao)、碘(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)或碘(dian)伏(fu)(fu)、无菌刀片、无菌敷料，医用垃圾袋，锐器(qi)盒，最好带一个助手，要(yao)帮忙倒(dao)碘(dian)伏(fu)(fu)。操(cao)作(zuo)者和助手洗(xi)手，戴口罩和帽子。准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)大(da)概就是这些(xie)，因(yin)为(wei)现在规定换药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)不(bu)能放碘(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)，所以只能拿碘(dian)伏(fu)(fu)瓶倒(dao)在棉球(qiu)上或者一次(ci)性(xing)碘(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)。

一次性婴(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法1、一次性婴(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法。胎儿(er)头(tou)部娩出(chu)后(hou)(hou),迅速(su)用(yong)(yong)左手从鼻根向(xiang)下(xia)挤(ji)压口(kou)鼻,清(qing)除口(kou)鼻内的(de)粘液及羊(yang)水(shui)。婴(ying)儿(er)娩出(chu)后(hou)(hou),立(li)即将(jiang)(jiang)婴(ying)儿(er)仰(yang)头(tou)平卧,将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)轻轻插(cha)入婴(ying)儿(er)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内、食管(guan)(guan)内、胃内,一边(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引一边(bian)将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)往上(shang)拉,由下(xia)至上(shang),将(jiang)(jiang)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)、胃、咽(yan)(yan)腔、口(kou)腔的(de)羊(yang)水(shui)及分泌(mi)物(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可(ke)(ke)如(ru)此反复吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引2～3次,直到婴(ying)儿(er)哭(ku)声响亮,无痰(tan)(tan)鸣(ming)音为止(zhi)。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)操作(zuo)(zuo)步骤。接(jie)通(tong)(tong)电源,检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)性能是否(fou)(fou)良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)是否(fou)(fou)通(tong)(tong)畅。使(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)人面(mian)向(xiang)操作(zuo)(zuo)者,头(tou)略后(hou)(hou)仰(yang),昏迷病(bing)(bing)人可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)开口(kou)器帮(bang)助(zhu)张口(kou),再将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入口(kou)腔颊部、咽(yan)(yan)部。若口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难,可(ke)(ke)由鼻腔插(cha)管(guan)(guan)至咽(yan)(yan)部,当插(cha)入到适(shi)当位置(zhi)后(hou)(hou)再接(jie)通(tong)(tong)电源,并使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)左右旋转(zhuan),缓慢(man)(man)上(shang)移,向(xiang)上(shang)提出(chu),将(jiang)(jiang)咽(yan)(yan)部及口(kou)、鼻分泌(mi)物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引过程(cheng)中,应随时吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)冲洗汲痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan),以免痰(tan)(tan)液堵塞。如(ru)痰(tan)(tan)液过深不(bu)易(yi)汲出(chu),可(ke)(ke)借助(zhu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入的(de)机械刺激,使(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)人作(zuo)(zuo)有效(xiao)咳嗽(sou)动作(zuo)(zuo),待咳嗽(sou)停止(zhi)后(hou)(hou)再吸(xi)(xi)(xi)。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)相关问答(da)问：有什么区(qu)别次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)+18？答(da)：导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)咨(zi)询热线 :0512-66615979答(da)：导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)的(de)外直(zhi)径(jing),一(yi)(yi)般男性(xing)(xing)临床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比(bi)较多见,问： 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)注意事项有哪些？答(da)：1、本(ben)(ben)品经环氧乙(yi)环灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前请注意内(nei)(nei)袋包(bao)(bao)装上灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)指示标志。2、本(ben)(ben)品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)后，在包(bao)(bao)装完好时，包(bao)(bao)内(nei)(nei)所有器件均(jun)为无(wu)(wu)毒、无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)。3、包(bao)(bao)装破(po)损(sun)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)有效期(qi)两年(nian)，生产(chan)日期(qi)见封口处。5、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品仅限于一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁(hui)。问： 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎(zen)样的(de)？答(da)：1、取出本(ben)(ben)品，从启口处撕开，取出无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)内(nei)(nei)包(bao)(bao)，放置工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台中(zhong)央(yang)。2、打开内(nei)(nei)包(bao)(bao)，戴上无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，按操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规程进行操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时注意正确使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)流袋等各种配件。4、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结束后，丢(diu)弃(qi)所有组(zu)件，不可(ke)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是一(yi)款(kuan)身体(ti)行(xing)动(dong)不(bu)方(fang)便或者手术后没(mei)有办法自 由行(xing)动(dong)患者设(she)计而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是由注射(she)器(qi)、导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)、 导(dao)管(guan)夹、塑料镊.塑料试管(guan)、孔巾(jin)、展(zhan)巾(jin)、纱布(bu)块(kuai)、止水器(qi)、润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂、引(yin)流袋托(tuo)盘、消(xiao)毒棉球手套组成(cheng)(cheng)的-套产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。那么，本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)如(ru)(ru)何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注意(yi)事项?在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的时候首先要(yao)(yao)润(run)滑(hua)(hua),就是胶乳导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)前(qian),需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂润(run)滑(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)胶乳导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)前(qian)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌水充(chong)分湿润(run),即(ji)达到超滑(hua)(hua)效果(guo),无(wu)需(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂。然后就是插入(ru)和注水等的步骤了。就是将(jiang)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)后的导(dao)管(guan)小心插入(ru)膀(bang)胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)带(dai)针的注射(she)器(qi)注入(ru)定量(liang)无(wu)菌水,使(shi)膨胀了的水妻(qi)卡信膀(bang)胱即(ji)可。后取出排水管(guan)。还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)医护人员留置观察以及(ji)护理。在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)(yao)注意(yi),不(bu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油基质(zhi)的润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂;而(er)且,本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)经(jing)环氧乙(yi)烷灭莹(ying),供一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)(ru)包(bao)装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)仅供医护人员操作使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)(yao)避光防热。