本产(chan)(chan)品主要采(cai)血(xue)前后对献(xian)血(xue)者(zhe)进行护(hu)理(li)使用(yong)(yong)，消(xiao)(xiao)毒棉(mian)棒(bang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)液(ye)棒(bang)，使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便(bian)；产(chan)(chan)品无菌(jun)，一(yi)次性使用(yong)(yong)，方(fang)便(bian)护(hu)理(li)人(ren)员操作，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)交叉(cha)感染(ran)(ran)。具体特(te)点如下：1、无菌(jun)垫单：防(fang)(fang)(fang)水无纺布2、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)带：进口(kou)(kou)高(gao)弹非乳胶材(cai)料，弹力好(hao)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)皮肤过敏。3、消(xiao)(xiao)毒棉(mian)签：超长碘(dian)伏棒(bang)设计(ji)，确保面(mian)积消(xiao)(xiao)毒充(chong)分(fen)，碘(dian)伏棒(bang)易折，免得头设计(ji)合(he)理(li)，不(bu)滴(di)不(bu)漏(lou)；两端(duan)面(mian)头采(cai)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)颜色区分(fen)，使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便(bian)；内装医用(yong)(yong)碘(dian)伏液(ye)体，其有效碘(dian)含(han)量为0.45-0.55%，消(xiao)(xiao)毒效果好(hao)。4、采(cai)血(xue)贴(tie)：主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)采(cai)血(xue)针(zhen)眼(yan)(yan)等小创口(kou)(kou)的(de)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)与保护(hu)，产(chan)(chan)品止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)迅速、创口(kou)(kou)愈合(he)快，可(ke)有效降(jiang)低针(zhen)眼(yan)(yan)感染(ran)(ran)及皮下淤血(xue)的(de)几(ji)率，从(cong)根本上解决了棉(mian)球及普(pu)通创可(ke)贴(tie)无法(fa)克(ke)服的(de)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)愈合(he)效果差的(de)难题，减(jian)轻(qing)了献(xian)血(xue)者(zhe)的(de)心里负担。改良肤色材(cai)料，强调人(ren)性化(hua)设计(ji)，粘性强，易剥落。

医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是(shi)(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)研制(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)产、经(jing)营、使用以及监(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)所(suo)共同(tong)遵循的技术(shu)(shu)规(gui)(gui)范，是(shi)(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和产业发展的重要技术(shu)(shu)支撑(cheng)。药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)高度(du)重视医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，按照“四(si)个严”的要求，结合医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)产业发展和监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)，不(bu)断完善(shan)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)体系、持(chi)续开展医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，我国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体系不(bu)断完善(shan)，医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和产业发展的技术(shu)(shu)支撑(cheng)能(neng)力持(chi)续提(ti)升(sheng)。一(yi)(yi)、加强医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建设。为(wei)贯彻(che)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)务(wu)院(yuan)深化(hua)(hua)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)改革重大(da)决策部署，依据《中华人民共和国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)法(fa)》，立足我国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)产业发展和监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)，2017年4月(yue)，原食品药(yao)品监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)修(xiu)订(ding)印(yin)发《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》，该(gai)办(ban)法(fa)的出台(tai)对指导(dao)我国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、规(gui)(gui)范标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)、促进标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)(shi)施、提(ti)升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)质(zhi)量等起到(dao)了积(ji)极(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)用。为(wei)贯彻(che)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》，原食品药(yao)品监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)先(xian)后印(yin)发《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)规(gui)(gui)范》和《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批(pi)发布(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)细则》等文件，进一(yi)(yi)步规(gui)(gui)范了医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)程序，强化(hua)(hua)了标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细化(hua)(hua)过程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，为(wei)提(ti)升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质(zhi)量奠(dian)定了坚实(shi)(shi)的制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)基础。

一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌导尿包是(shi)一款身(shen)体行(xing)动不(bu)方便或者手术后没有(you)办法自(zi) 由行(xing)动患者设计而(er)成的一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)由注(zhu)射(she)(she)器(qi)、导尿管(guan)、 导管(guan)夹、塑料(liao)镊.塑料(liao)试管(guan)、孔(kong)巾(jin)、展巾(jin)、纱布(bu)块、止水器(qi)、润滑剂(ji)、引(yin)流(liu)袋托盘、消(xiao)毒棉球手套组(zu)成的-套产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么，本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有(you)哪些注(zhu)意事(shi)项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的时候首先要(yao)(yao)润滑,就是(shi)胶乳导尿管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前,需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润滑剂(ji)润滑。超滑胶乳导尿管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌水充分湿(shi)润,即(ji)达到超滑效果(guo),无需(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润滑剂(ji)。然后就是(shi)插(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)水等的步骤(zhou)了。就是(shi)将润滑后的导管(guan)小(xiao)心插(cha)入(ru)膀(bang)胱(guang)(guang),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的注(zhu)射(she)(she)器(qi)注(zhu)入(ru)定量无菌水,使(shi)(shi)膨(peng)胀了的水妻(qi)卡信膀(bang)胱(guang)(guang)即(ji)可(ke)。后取出(chu)排水管(guan)。还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)留置观察以及护理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时也(ye)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意,不(bu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含石(shi)油基质的润滑剂(ji);而(er)且,本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环氧乙烷(wan)灭莹,供(gong)一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如包装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅供(gong)医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)(yao)避光防热(re)。

使用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性换(huan)药(yao)包时,换(huan)药(yao)拆线前需要做哪些准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)?首先换(huan)药(yao)室(shi)清洁(jie)消毒，再通知(zhi)病人(ren)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)时去换(huan)药(yao)室(shi)拆线，然(ran)后操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)物。具体准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)(bei)的用(yong)(yong)物放治疗车上，有一(yi)次(ci)性无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)换(huan)药(yao)包、碘(dian)伏(fu)包或碘(dian)伏(fu)、无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)刀片、无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)敷料，医用(yong)(yong)垃圾袋，锐器盒，最(zui)好带一(yi)个助手，要帮忙倒(dao)碘(dian)伏(fu)。操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者和助手洗手，戴口罩和帽(mao)子(zi)。准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大概就是(shi)这些，因为(wei)现在规定换(huan)药(yao)包内不能(neng)放碘(dian)伏(fu)包，所以只能(neng)拿碘(dian)伏(fu)瓶(ping)倒(dao)在棉球上或者一(yi)次(ci)性碘(dian)伏(fu)包。

一次性使用导尿包是临床护理、抢救和治疗中必须使用的医疗器械。它主要由以下几个部分组成：导尿管、橡胶外壳手套、洞巾、敷料镊、包布、引流袋、大托盘、腰盘、脱脂纱布方、吊带绳、别针、试管、碘伏棉球、滑润纱布方、塑料夹、注射器等主要部件。推荐一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀不是所有的一次性使用导尿包都是一模一样的，也会出现个别的部件的不同，大同小异。一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀批发那一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)主要原理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么呢(ni)？它有(you)(you)怎样的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)标准(zhun)呢(ni)？一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)随意的(de)(de)(de)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照一(yi)(yi)定合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)顺序包(bao)(bao)装在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大家想象的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大堆的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)随意放(fang)到一(yi)(yi)个袋子(zi)中，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已经组合好了。并且所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)包(bao)(bao)装都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)无(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)。这(zhei)样的(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理(li)就大大降低了在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)过程中出(chu)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)叉感染的(de)(de)(de)几(ji)率，也降低了医护人员的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)负(fu)担，提升(sheng)了工作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率，从(cong)而(er)提升(sheng)了手术(shu)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)和可靠性(xing)(xing)，从(cong)源(yuan)头杜绝了疾(ji)病的(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)染和一(yi)(yi)些(xie)常(chang)见的(de)(de)(de)感染

一次性婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)方(fang)法1、一次性婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)方(fang)法。胎儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)头(tou)部(bu)娩出后,迅速用(yong)左手从(cong)鼻根向(xiang)下(xia)挤(ji)压口(kou)(kou)(kou)鼻,清(qing)除口(kou)(kou)(kou)鼻内(nei)(nei)的粘液(ye)(ye)及(ji)羊水(shui)。婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)娩出后,立即将(jiang)婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)仰(yang)头(tou)平卧,将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)轻轻插(cha)入(ru)婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)、食(shi)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)、胃内(nei)(nei),一边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引一边将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)慢(man)慢(man)往(wang)上拉,由下(xia)至(zhi)上,将(jiang)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)、食(shi)管(guan)(guan)、胃、咽腔(qiang)、口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)的羊水(shui)及(ji)分泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可(ke)如(ru)此反复吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引2～3次,直到(dao)婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)哭(ku)声响亮(liang),无痰(tan)鸣(ming)音为止(zhi)。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)操作步骤。接通电源(yuan),检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)性能是否(fou)良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通畅。使病人面(mian)向(xiang)操作者,头(tou)略后仰(yang),昏(hun)迷病人可(ke)用(yong)开(kai)口(kou)(kou)(kou)器帮助张口(kou)(kou)(kou),再(zai)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊(jia)部(bu)、咽部(bu)。若(ruo)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难,可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)至(zhi)咽部(bu),当插(cha)入(ru)到(dao)适当位置后再(zai)接通电源(yuan),并使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)左右旋转(zhuan),缓(huan)慢(man)上移,向(xiang)上提出,将(jiang)咽部(bu)及(ji)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、鼻分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引过(guo)程中,应随(sui)时(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)冲洗(xi)汲痰(tan)管(guan)(guan),以(yi)免痰(tan)液(ye)(ye)堵塞。如(ru)痰(tan)液(ye)(ye)过(guo)深不易(yi)汲出,可(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)的机械刺激(ji),使病人作有效咳嗽(sou)动作,待咳嗽(sou)停止(zhi)后再(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。