2月5日(ri)，药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)接到卫生(sheng)健康委(wei)通报(bao)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)新兴医(yi)药(yao)股(gu)份有限公司(si)（以下简称“上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)新兴”）生(sheng)产的(de)(de)一批(pi)次(ci)静注(zhu)人免疫球蛋白(bai)（批(pi)号：20180610Z）艾(ai)(ai)(ai)滋(zi)病病毒(du)抗体检(jian)测(ce)为阳(yang)性(xing)(xing)。药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)立(li)即要求上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)对上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)新兴开(kai)展现场(chang)检(jian)查，组织对同批(pi)原料(liao)血浆生(sheng)产的(de)(de)产品和相(xiang)邻(lin)批(pi)次(ci)产品进(jin)行检(jian)验，并(bing)派出(chu)督导检(jian)查组抵(di)达上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、江西，督促指(zhi)导地方药(yao)监(jian)部门(men)开(kai)展调查处置工作(zuo)。药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)、卫生(sheng)健康委(wei)联合(he)下发通知，要求立(li)即暂停使用(yong)该企(qi)业(ye)生(sheng)产的(de)(de)相(xiang)关产品，并(bing)及时采取封存等控制措施。上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)方面对涉事批(pi)次(ci)静注(zhu)人免疫球蛋白(bai)进(jin)行的(de)(de)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)滋(zi)病、乙肝(gan)(gan)、丙肝(gan)(gan)三(san)种病毒(du)核(he)酸(suan)检(jian)测(ce)，结果(guo)均为阴性(xing)(xing)；江西方面对患(huan)者的(de)(de)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)滋(zi)病病毒(du)核(he)酸(suan)检(jian)测(ce)，结果(guo)为阴性(xing)(xing)。对企(qi)业(ye)现场(chang)核(he)查等有关工作(zuo)正在(zai)进(jin)一步进(jin)行中。

一次性使用换药包怎么换药？我们应该怎么使用一次性换药包？所谓一次性换药包，医用一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器顾名思义当然是作为一款一次性换药的产品，一般情况下里面都会有一次性镊子、纱布、棉球、乳胶手套/PE手套等等，放在家中，随时随地都可以使用，而且就算出去旅游时，也可以携带一次性换药包，遇到擦伤或磕碰的时候，就可直接使用。一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器价格需(xu)要注意的(de)(de)是，一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)内一般(ban)没(mei)有消毒酒(jiu)精(jing)，所(suo)以(yi)家里好配备消毒酒(jiu)精(jing)。一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)使(shi)用(yong)方法：1取出(chu)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)内的(de)(de)医用(yong)手套，戴上；2、取出(chu)镊(nie)子、棉球，沾酒(jiu)精(jing)，对擦(ca)伤的(de)(de)伤口进行(xing)消毒处理；3、如果(guo)伤口比(bi)较大，就(jiu)需(xu)要用(yong)纱布进行(xing)包(bao)扎。4、使(shi)用(yong)后，销毁换药(yao)包(bao)内的(de)(de)所(suo)有物(wu)品，内置产(chan)品皆为一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)产(chan)品，不可重复之用(yong)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)(yong)。导读：如何(he)使用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为大家准备了使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法和使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意的三点(dian)，这(zhei)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)对你有(you)帮助。使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法：1.检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能(neng)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅(chang)，是否影响正(zheng)常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术。2.准备所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目，将这(zhei)些物品放在床头柜(ju)上，向(xiang)病人(ren)(ren)解释(shi)下一(yi)(yi)次(ci)手术，说明某些项(xiang)目的使用(yong)(yong)情况，并(bing)为病人(ren)(ren)做好准备。3.让病人(ren)(ren)侧(ce)头，稍向(xiang)后(hou)，如果(guo)病人(ren)(ren)本身处于昏迷(mi)状态，需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)舌板打开病人(ren)(ren)的嘴(zui)，然后(hou)将痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到咽喉等，当(dang)(dang)病人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)，将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病人(ren)(ren)很难从嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)从鼻腔插(cha)入痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)(dang)然，禁止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)颅底(di)骨折患者。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开术的病人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)从插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入开关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的侧(ce)孔应该放松，当(dang)(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)深度插(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可(ke)(ke)根据闭合侧(ce)孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从底(di)部慢慢抬起，左(zuo)右(you)旋转(zhuan)，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘(zhan)膜被破坏，通过固定(ding)一(yi)(yi)个地方(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)上和向(xiang)下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉(diao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开关。

使用(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)时(shi),换(huan)药(yao)拆(chai)线前(qian)需要做(zuo)哪些准(zhun)备工作?首先换(huan)药(yao)室清(qing)洁消毒(du)，再通知病人准(zhun)时(shi)去(qu)换(huan)药(yao)室拆(chai)线，然后操作者(zhe)准(zhun)备用(yong)物。具体(ti)准(zhun)备的用(yong)物放治疗车(che)上(shang)(shang)，有一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)无(wu)菌换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)、碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏(fu)包(bao)或(huo)碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏(fu)、无(wu)菌刀(dao)片、无(wu)菌敷料，医用(yong)垃(la)圾袋，锐器盒(he)，最好带一(yi)个助手，要帮忙倒(dao)碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏(fu)。操作者(zhe)和助手洗(xi)手，戴口(kou)罩和帽子。准(zhun)备工作大概就是这些，因为现在(zai)规定换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)不(bu)能放碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏(fu)包(bao)，所以只能拿碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏(fu)瓶倒(dao)在(zai)棉球上(shang)(shang)或(huo)者(zhe)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏(fu)包(bao)。