医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生产、经营、使用(yong)(yong)以及监(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)所共(gong)同遵(zun)循的技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)规(gui)范(fan)，是(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)产业(ye)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的重要技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)支撑。药监(jian)局(ju)高度重视医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，按(an)照“四个严”的要求(qiu)，结合医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业(ye)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际，不断完善(shan)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度体系、持续(xu)开展(zhan)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体系不断完善(shan)，医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)产业(ye)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)支撑能力持续(xu)提升。一、加(jia)强(qiang)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度建设(she)。为贯彻(che)(che)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)务院深化(hua)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)改革重大决策部署，依(yi)据《中华(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)法(fa)》，立足我(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业(ye)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际，2017年(nian)4月，原食品(pin)药品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总局(ju)修(xiu)订(ding)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》，该办(ban)(ban)法(fa)的出台(tai)对指(zhi)导我(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、规(gui)范(fan)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)、促(cu)进标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)(shi)施、提升医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)质量等起到(dao)了积极作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。为贯彻(che)(che)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》，原食品(pin)药品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总局(ju)先后(hou)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)规(gui)范(fan)》和(he)(he)(he)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报(bao)批发(fa)(fa)布工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)细则》等文(wen)件，进一步规(gui)范(fan)了医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)序，强(qiang)化(hua)了标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细化(hua)过程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，为提升医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质量奠定了坚实(shi)(shi)的制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度基础。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)包怎么换(huan)药(yao)？我们应该怎么使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包？所谓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包，顾名思义当然(ran)是(shi)作为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)的产品，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情况下(xia)里面都会有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊子、纱布(bu)、棉球、乳胶手套/PE手套等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，放在家中，随时随地都可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就算出(chu)去旅游时，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)携带一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包，遇到擦伤(shang)(shang)或磕碰的时候，就可(ke)(ke)直接使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需要注意的是(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包内一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)没有(you)(you)消(xiao)毒酒(jiu)精(jing)，所以(yi)家里好配(pei)备消(xiao)毒酒(jiu)精(jing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)：1取(qu)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包内的医用(yong)(yong)手套，戴上(shang)；2、取(qu)出(chu)镊子、棉球，沾(zhan)酒(jiu)精(jing)，对擦伤(shang)(shang)的伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)进行消(xiao)毒处理；3、如果伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)比较大(da)，就需要用(yong)(yong)纱布(bu)进行包扎。4、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后，销(xiao)毁(hui)换(huan)药(yao)包内的所有(you)(you)物品，内置产品皆为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产品，不可(ke)(ke)重复之用(yong)(yong)。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。医用医用无菌塑柄手术刀药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。医用无菌塑柄手术刀厂家药(yao)监局、卫生(sheng)(sheng)健康委(wei)联合(he)下(xia)发通知，要(yao)求立即暂(zan)停使用该企(qi)业生(sheng)(sheng)产的(de)相关(guan)产品，并及时采取封存等控制(zhi)措施(shi)。上海方(fang)面对涉事批(pi)次静注人免疫球蛋白进行(xing)的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)、乙(yi)肝、丙肝三(san)种病(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸(suan)(suan)检测，结果均为阴性；江西方(fang)面对患者的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸(suan)(suan)检测，结果为阴性。对企(qi)业现场核(he)查等有关(guan)工作正(zheng)在进一步进行(xing)中(zhong)。

一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。导读：如(ru)(ru)何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编(bian)为大(da)家准(zhun)备了使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法和(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意的(de)(de)三点(dian)，这可(ke)(ke)能对你有帮(bang)助。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法：1.检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅，是(shi)否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术(shu)。2.准(zhun)备所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目(mu)，将(jiang)这些(xie)(xie)物品放在(zai)床头柜上(shang)，向病(bing)(bing)人(ren)解释(shi)下(xia)一(yi)次手术(shu)，说明某些(xie)(xie)项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情况，并为病(bing)(bing)人(ren)做好准(zhun)备。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)侧头，稍向后，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)本(ben)身处于昏迷状态，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)舌板打(da)开(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的(de)(de)嘴，然后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到咽(yan)喉等(deng)，当(dang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)很难(nan)从(cong)(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)(ke)以从(cong)(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)然，禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)颅底骨折(zhe)患者。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术(shu)的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以从(cong)(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打(da)开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开(kai)关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧孔应该放松，当(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)深度(du)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可(ke)(ke)根据闭合侧孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)(cong)底部慢慢抬起(qi)，左右旋转，以便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被(bei)破坏，通过固定(ding)一(yi)个地方，或(huo)向上(shang)和(he)向下(xia)，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)取(qu)出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。

一次性换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包如何使用(yong)一次性换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包经常用(yong)在外科的(de)护理(li)(li)上面，一次性换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包一般内装一次性镊子、沙布、棉(mian)球(qiu)、乳胶手(shou)套或(huo)PE手(shou)套，居(ju)家常备实用(yong)小药(yao)包，有擦伤，磕(ke)碰，十分的(de)方便1一次性换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包是一个(ge)很实用(yong)的(de)物(wu)件，居(ju)家旅(lv)行(xing)，家中(zhong)常备，当出(chu)现擦伤碰伤时使用(yong)非常方便。2打开药(yao)包，里面得物(wu)品(pin)时非常齐全(quan)的(de)，一点(dian)不(bu)足的(de)是没(mei)有消毒酒精(jing)。3取出(chu)镊子，棉(mian)球(qiu)，沾酒精(jing)对(dui)擦伤伤口进行(xing)消毒处理(li)(li)，如过需要(yao)纱布包的(de)话(hua)可以(yi)包一下。