对(dui)业(ye)内企业(ye)来(lai)(lai)说，焦点(dian)核(he)心(xin)的(de)还(hai)有：几(ji)十种(zhong)医(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器械的(de)管理类(lei)(lei)别(bie)降(jiang)了，有从三(san)(san)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)的(de)，也有从二(er)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)类(lei)(lei)的(de)。也有部分产(chan)品是升类(lei)(lei)了的(de)。还(hai)有的(de)产(chan)品将(jiang)不再作为(wei)(wei)医(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器械管理。产(chan)品类(lei)(lei)别(bie)上的(de)变化是要(yao)直接影响医(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器械生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)经营企业(ye)的(de)，比如(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)企业(ye)，原本(ben)自家产(chan)品是三(san)(san)类(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)管理之后(hou)，企业(ye)将(jiang)无需(xu)(xu)再跑到(dao)北京(jing)、到(dao)药监(jian)(jian)总局(ju)来(lai)(lai)进行(xing)产(chan)品注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)，只需(xu)(xu)在(zai)本(ben)省(sheng)药监(jian)(jian)局(ju)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)即可(ke)。从二(er)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)类(lei)(lei)管理的(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)企业(ye)则(ze)更(geng)省(sheng)事，产(chan)品无需(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)，只需(xu)(xu)备案即可(ke)。降(jiang)类(lei)(lei)之后(hou)，在(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)更(geng)省(sheng)事之外，节省(sheng)的(de)还(hai)有注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)费用。以三(san)(san)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)为(wei)(wei)例，原有境内三(san)(san)类(lei)(lei)产(chan)品首次注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)要(yao)收费15.36万元(yuan)，而(er)(er)转到(dao)地方注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)后(hou)，目前收费最便宜的(de)宁夏(xia)仅有3.13万元(yuan)，还(hai)有十多(duo)个省(sheng)份则(ze)还(hai)没开(kai)始收费呢(ni)。当然，反过(guo)来(lai)(lai)，对(dui)升类(lei)(lei)产(chan)品而(er)(er)言(yan)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)要(yao)比现在(zai)麻烦一(yi)些了，由(you)二(er)类(lei)(lei)升为(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)类(lei)(lei)的(de)，风险级别(bie)大增，也将(jiang)面临药监(jian)(jian)更(geng)为(wei)(wei)严(yan)格和(he)密集的(de)监(jian)(jian)管举措。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)大厅(ting)(ting)在对(dui)(dui)要从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)要进入投(tou)资(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)相关因素以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及具(ju)体(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情进行(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、调(diao)(diao)查以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及评估项目的(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果效益(yi)等(deng)，从而提(ti)出建(jian)设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及建(jian)议(yi)对(dui)(dui)策。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)资(zi)决策者(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)主(zhu)管(guan)总结(jie)(jie)(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)主(zhu)要是(shi)对(dui)(dui)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)需求(qiu)、供给、经营(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)能(neng)力、产业(ye)(ye)(ye)链和(he)(he)(he)(he)价(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)链等(deng)多方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容，整合行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)、市(shi)场(chang)、企业(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)等(deng)多层面(mian)(mian)数(shu)据(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信息资(zi)源，为客户(hu)(hu)提(ti)供深度的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)场(chang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方法(fa)帮助客户(hu)(hu)深入的(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)情况，发现(xian)投(tou)资(zi)价(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)投(tou)资(zi)机(ji)会，规(gui)避经营(ying)风险(xian)，提(ti)高管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)运(yun)营(ying)能(neng)力。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)阐述(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)论(lun)证，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程(cheng)中所(suo)获取(qu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料(liao)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)系统的(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，通(tong)过(guo)图表(biao)、统计(ji)结(jie)(jie)(jie)果及文献(xian)资(zi)料(liao)，或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纵向(xiang)的(de)(de)发展过(guo)程(cheng)，或(huo)横(heng)向(xiang)类(lei)别(bie)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)提(ti)出论(lun)点、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)论(lun)据(ju)，进行(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)证。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)分(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)假(jia)设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)步骤(zhou)及过(guo)程(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)果的(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)与(yu)讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)内(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)逻(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整个研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)思路逻(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个好的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)础以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)渠(qu)道方法(fa)，是(shi)写不(bu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)内(nei)(nei)容报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)大厅(ting)(ting)相对(dui)(dui)如(ru)实(shi)地(di)反映客观情况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)叙述(shu)(shu)、说明、推断、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰(qia)如(ru)其分(fen)。文字(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词(ci)应力求(qiu)准(zhun)确。概念表(biao)述(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免读(du)者(zhe)(zhe)费解或(huo)产生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)文字(zi)我们也努力做到简单、明了(le)、通(tong)顺、流畅(chang)，既要明白(bai)如(ru)话，又要把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)效果准(zhun)确地(di)、科(ke)学地(di)表(biao)达(da)出来。通(tong)过(guo)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及分(fen)析(xi)(xi)论(lun)证某个建(jian)设或(huo)改(gai)造工程(cheng)。某种科(ke)学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、某项商务活(huo)动切(qie)实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)而提(ti)出的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种书面(mian)(mian)材料(liao)。

使用(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)时,换(huan)药(yao)拆线(xian)前需要做哪(na)些(xie)准(zhun)备工作(zuo)(zuo)?首(shou)先换(huan)药(yao)室(shi)清洁消毒，再(zai)通知病人(ren)准(zhun)时去换(huan)药(yao)室(shi)拆线(xian)，然(ran)后操作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)准(zhun)备用(yong)物。具体准(zhun)备的用(yong)物放治疗车(che)上(shang)，有一(yi)次性(xing)无菌换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)、碘伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)或碘伏(fu)、无菌刀片、无菌敷(fu)料，医(yi)用(yong)垃圾袋(dai)，锐器盒，最好带一(yi)个助手(shou)，要帮忙倒(dao)碘伏(fu)。操作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)和助手(shou)洗手(shou)，戴(dai)口罩和帽子。准(zhun)备工作(zuo)(zuo)大概就是这(zhei)些(xie)，因为现在(zai)规定换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)内不能放碘伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)，所以只能拿碘伏(fu)瓶倒(dao)在(zai)棉球上(shang)或者(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)次性(xing)碘伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)。

一次性使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)常用(yong)指(zhi)南操作要点1.定(ding)时(shi)(shi)(shi)挤(ji)压(ya)引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)，引(yin)(yin)流液多或(huo)有血块则按(an)需正确(que)挤(ji)压(ya)，捏紧(jin)引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)远端，向胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)方向挤(ji)压(ya)，再缓慢松开捏紧(jin)的(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)，防止(zhi)引(yin)(yin)流瓶中液体(ti)倒(dao)吸。如接有负(fu)压(ya)装置(zhi)(zhi)，吸引(yin)(yin)压(ya)力适宜，过大的(de)(de)负(fu)压(ya)引(yin)(yin)起胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)腔(qiang)内(nei)出血及患者(zhe)疼痛。一次性使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)2.根(gen)据病情(qing)尽可能(neng)采取半卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)流装置(zhi)(zhi)应保持密闭(bi)和(he)无菌，保持胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)壁(bi)引(yin)(yin)流口处的(de)(de)敷料清洁干燥(zao)，敷料渗出液较多应及时(shi)(shi)(shi)通知医生更(geng)(geng)换(huan)。4.根(gen)据病情(qing)需要定(ding)时(shi)(shi)(shi)准确(que)记录(lu)引(yin)(yin)流量(liang)。5引(yin)(yin)流瓶内(nei)无菌生理盐水每(mei)天更(geng)(geng)换(huan)，引(yin)(yin)流瓶每(mei)周更(geng)(geng)换(huan)，床旁备血管(guan)(guan)钳，更(geng)(geng)换(huan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)须夹闭(bi)引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)，防止(zhi)空气进入胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膜腔(qiang)引(yin)(yin)起气qi胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。

采血包里面有针吗？小编告诉你一次性采血护理包的常见配置。所谓采血，就是一种因为检验或者相关需求，由医务人员进行静脉或者是动脉采集血液标本的过程，为了采血过程的顺畅，所以在采血之前，都需要进行一些准备工作，避免出现意外。医用一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器献血者准备：检查必要的项目；采血前要使用低脂肪的清淡饮食；采血前将肘部清洗干净；了解采血尝试，解除精神紧张；采血室准备：注意一些用具的消毒工作，采血持续4小时以上要重新消毒；采血外室准备：介绍采血知识；核对采血人员；督促采血者清洗手臂；观察献血者情况；常备急救药物和器材，需要有空气栓塞、晕厥等的急救技术。采血者准备：准备好采血器材；按照手术室常规更换鞋子、戴口罩、帽子，穿消毒衣方可进入采血室。一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器批发为了采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更加顺利，采(cai)(cai)(cai)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医疗(liao)机构(gou)、输液中(zhong)心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室、采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车等(deng)都会(hui)常备一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理包（一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包），关(guan)于采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包里(li)是否(fou)有(you)针(zhen)的(de)问题，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情况下，采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包里(li)并不含(han)有(you)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针(zhen)，基本上一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包主要由一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用垫巾(jin)、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带(dai)、干棉(mian)棒(bang)(bang)、易(yi)折碘伏棉(mian)棒(bang)(bang)（发明zhuanli）、创可贴等(deng)组成(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包的(de)存在就(jiu)是为了采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程的(de)消毒、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与保护、规格采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程，防止交叉感染，因此采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包的(de)配置主要也是为相关(guan)机构(gou)提供更方便、无交叉感染的(de)医疗(liao)用品，让(rang)被采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者没有(you)后顾之忧。

导尿(niao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程中的(de)禁忌症及注意事项1 本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)请在(zai)医生(sheng)处方后(hou)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)前请阅读说明书。2本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)操作(zuo)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程中应(ying)(ying)(ying)按无菌操作(zuo)技(ji)术规(gui)范进行(xing)(xing)。3 导尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)和导尿(niao)的(de)操作(zuo)应(ying)(ying)(ying)由受过(guo)(guo)(guo)专业培训的(de)医护人员进行(xing)(xing)。4、插(cha)入导尿(niao)管(guan)时应(ying)(ying)(ying)让患(huan)者保持正确体位，插(cha)管(guan)动(dong)作(zuo)轻柔，避免损(sun)伤尿(niao)道(dao)粘膜。女(nv)性患(huan)者如导尿(niao)管(guan)误(wu)入阴道(dao)应(ying)(ying)(ying)换管(guan)重(zhong)新(xin)插(cha)入。男性患(huan)者插(cha)入导尿(niao)管(guan)时应(ying)(ying)(ying)保障阴茎与腹(fu)壁(bi)成60度角。5、患(huan)有尿(niao)道(dao)疾病及橡胶(jiao)过(guo)(guo)(guo)敏者请慎重(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，如发(fa)现瘙痒(yang)、皮肤发(fa)红、荨麻(ma)疹、水肿等过(guo)(guo)(guo)敏症状(zhuang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)立即停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，并请医生(sheng)进行(xing)(xing)处置。7、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)为环氧乙烷灭菌产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。产(chan)品(pin)(pin)有效期两年。8、生(sheng)产(chan)日(ri)(ri)期见(jian)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)封口、消毒日(ri)(ri)期见(jian)外(wai)包(bao)装箱。9本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅限于一次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，失效日(ri)(ri)期见(jian)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)包(bao)装。