一次(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)包的使(shi)用方法(fa)一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)用于(yu)(yu)临(lin)床患(huan)者抽取气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)液或分泌液用。一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)动作要轻、稳。一次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)间不应超过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)连(lian)续使(shi)用时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)间不超过(guo)3分钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部连(lian)接(jie)是(shi)否完善，有无漏气(qi)(qi)。接(jie)通电(dian)源，打开(kai)开(kai)关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)性(xing)能，调节负压(ya)。一般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负压(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa，小(xiao)儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水(shui)中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并(bing)(bing)冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)头部转(zhuan)向(xiang)护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌(he)下(xia)。插入(ru)(ru)一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)序是(shi)由(you)口腔(qiang)前庭→颊部→咽部，将(jiang)各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可由(you)鼻腔(qiang)插入(ru)(ru)(颅底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者禁(jin)用)，其顺(shun)序由(you)鼻腔(qiang)前庭→下(xia)鼻道→鼻后(hou)孔→咽部→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，快(kuai)速将(jiang)导管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)，自(zi)下(xia)而(er)上(shang)边退边左右旋转(zhuan)导管(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)除气(qi)(qi)道分泌物，并(bing)(bing)注意观察病(bing)人(ren)的呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过(guo)程中，如病(bing)人(ren)咳嗽厉(li)害，应稍(shao)等片刻后(hou)再行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并(bing)(bing)随(sui)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)液堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)开(kai)关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)导管(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)小(xiao)桶(tong)内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)头插入(ru)(ru)床栏(lan)上(shang)盛有消(xiao)毒液瓶(ping)内备用，将(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)口腔(qiang)周(zhou)围(wei)擦净。观察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液的量、颜色及性(xing)质，必要时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做好记录。

导尿设备在医疗当中也是经常使用的一种产品,在泌尿肛肠等医疗科室经常用到导尿设备一般都是一次性使用的。下面介绍的这种-次性的无莹导尿产品就是同类产品中性能非常优越的一种。医用一次性使用口腔护理包产品的用途和性能,这种-次性的无菌导尿包主要是给临床上的患者导尿之用，这种产品是经过了环氧乙烷灭莹,非常的卫生和安全，使用起来也非常方便。该产品是由洞巾,布和一次性使用的导尿管、橡胶医用手套、海绵刷、纱布块、石蜡棉球物品盒和一次性的引流袋等几部分组成。这种- -次性产品使用起来也非常方便。一次性使用口腔护理包价格这种产品(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也比较简(jian)单,首先(xian),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前要检查单包(bao)(bao)装是不(bu)(bu)是没有损(sun)坏(huai),灭菌的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是不(bu)(bu)是正常;其(qi)次,在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)时候,先(xian)打开(kai)包(bao)(bao)装,在将(jiang)包(bao)(bao)布打开(kai),再(zai)戴上手套,然后(hou);按照常规的(de)(de)(de)方法来(lai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)组件;其(qi)三,-般的(de)(de)(de)产品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是两年 ,如(ru)(ru)果产品(pin)已经过了(le)有效(xiao)期,绝对不(bu)(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)(ru)果包(bao)(bao)装破损(sun)了(le)也不(bu)(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这是-次性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)产品(pin)，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要销(xiao)毁,生产日期般在包(bao)(bao)装封口处。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao) 产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)备案 过了有(you)效(xiao)期怎么办消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)定(ding)(ding)义：消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)：消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂、消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(含(han)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)指(zhi)示物(wu)、化学(xue)指(zhi)示物(wu)和(he)(灭(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)物(wu)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)装物(wu))、卫(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)品(pin)和(he)一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)医疗用(yong)品(pin)。根(gen)据《中华人民共和(he)国传(chuan)染(ran)病(bing)防治法(fa)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管理(li)(li)(li)办法(fa)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)标签说明书管理(li)(li)(li)规(gui)(gui)范》、《消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安(an)全评价规(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)技术规(gui)(gui)范》、《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行政许可管理(li)(li)(li)办法(fa)》、《新消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)新涉(she)水产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行政许可管理(li)(li)(li)规(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)》的(de)要求，在(zai)中国境内销售和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)类(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)根(gen)据风(feng)险(xian)不同，实行分(fen)类(lei)管理(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)分(fen)类(lei)：按照消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)用(yong)途(tu)、使(shi)用(yong)对象的(de)风(feng)险(xian)程度实行分(fen)类(lei)，具体如下：一(yi)类(lei)是(shi)具有(you)较高(gao)(gao)风(feng)险(xian)，需(xu)要严格管理(li)(li)(li)以保障安(an)全、有(you)效(xiao)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)用(yong)于医疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)的(de)高(gao)(gao)水平消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)、灭(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)剂和(he)灭(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)、皮肤黏膜消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)指(zhi)示物(wu)和(he)灭(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)效(xiao)果化学(xue)指(zhi)示物(wu)。(注：高(gao)(gao)水平消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂：是(shi)指(zhi)可杀灭(mie)(mie)(mie)一(yi)切细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)繁(fan)殖体、分(fen)枝(zhi)杆菌(jun)(jun)、病(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、真菌(jun)(jun)及其孢(bao)子等(deng)，对致病(bing)性(xing)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)芽孢(bao)也有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)杀灭(mie)(mie)(mie)作用(yong)，达到高(gao)(gao)水平消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要求的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂。)

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)理⑴清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵中应(ying)(ying)鼓(gu)励其增强(qiang)决心信念，调动(dong)(dong)自(zi)我(wo)控制能力，从而按捺(na)不(bu)良情(qing)绪(xu)，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如碰到阻力，切勿强(qiang)行(xing)置(zhi)入(ru)，应(ying)(ying)查明发生(sheng)原因，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内有堵塞(sai)，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)空气，若泛(fan)起呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启齿部位(wei)在(zai)食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试(shi)插(cha)。⑵意(yi)识障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：可采用(yong)(yong)诱(you)导吞咽(yan)法插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)取平卧或(huo)头高位(wei)，操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)按传统(tong)方(fang)法将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)至14～16cm休(xiu)止，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)不(bu)适(shi)症状消失(shi)后，左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木帛签蘸水，轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)唇部及(ji)舌(she)面，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)泛(fan)起吞咽(yan)动(dong)(dong)作，右侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)进送入(ru)食道再插(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间：长期鼻饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)7天更换1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)另一侧(ce)鼻孔，以(yi)预(yu)防鼻咽(yan)黏膜---性损(sun)伤(shang)；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月(yue)更换1次(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang)：逐日用(yong)(yong)20ml生(sheng)理盐水冲刷2次(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞(sai)或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流不(bu)畅(chang)。（3）口(kou)腔护(hu)理：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间机体抵(di)挡力降低，导致(zhi)口(kou)腔的(de)(de)自(zi)洁作用(yong)(yong)减弱(ruo)。因此，留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间，对意(yi)识障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进行(xing)口(kou)腔护(hu)理，对清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定时(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心理护(hu)理：清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护(hu)士应(ying)(ying)多与其沟通，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理知识的(de)(de)宣教(jiao)，定时(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻(fan)身，推(tui)拿背(bei)部、肩颈部，以(yi)减轻(qing)因头颈部制动(dong)(dong)及(ji)被动(dong)(dong)---带(dai)来的(de)(de)不(bu)适(shi)。