2月(yue)5日(ri)，药(yao)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局(ju)接到卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)健康(kang)委通报，上(shang)海(hai)新兴(xing)医(yi)药(yao)股份有(you)限(xian)公司（以(yi)下简称(cheng)“上(shang)海(hai)新兴(xing)”）生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)静注人免(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)白（批(pi)(pi)号：20180610Z）艾(ai)滋(zi)病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)抗体(ti)检(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)为(wei)阳性(xing)(xing)。药(yao)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局(ju)立即(ji)要(yao)求上(shang)海(hai)市药(yao)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局(ju)对(dui)(dui)上(shang)海(hai)新兴(xing)开展现(xian)场检(jian)(jian)(jian)查，组织对(dui)(dui)同批(pi)(pi)原料血(xue)浆生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的产(chan)品和相邻批(pi)(pi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)产(chan)品进行检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)，并派出督(du)导(dao)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查组抵达上(shang)海(hai)、江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)，督(du)促指(zhi)导(dao)地方药(yao)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部门开展调查处(chu)置工作(zuo)。药(yao)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局(ju)、卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)健康(kang)委联(lian)合(he)下发通知(zhi)，要(yao)求立即(ji)暂停使用该(gai)企业生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的相关(guan)产(chan)品，并及时采取封(feng)存(cun)等控制(zhi)措施(shi)。上(shang)海(hai)方面对(dui)(dui)涉事批(pi)(pi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)静注人免(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)白进行的艾(ai)滋(zi)病(bing)、乙(yi)肝(gan)、丙肝(gan)三(san)种病(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸检(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)，结(jie)果(guo)均为(wei)阴性(xing)(xing)；江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)方面对(dui)(dui)患(huan)者的艾(ai)滋(zi)病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸检(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)，结(jie)果(guo)为(wei)阴性(xing)(xing)。对(dui)(dui)企业现(xian)场核(he)查等有(you)关(guan)工作(zuo)正在进一(yi)(yi)步进行中(zhong)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)有(you)(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)作用(yong)(yong)及注意事项(xiang)呢(ni)？尿(niao)(niao)液(ye)是(shi)人(ren)体基本的(de)(de)分泌物，是(shi)人(ren)体中(zhong)排出(chu)的(de)(de)代谢废物和(he)毒素(su)。一(yi)些重(zhong)症(zheng)患者(zhe)没(mei)有(you)(you)办法(fa)将自(zi)己膀(bang)胱里的(de)(de)尿(niao)(niao)液(ye)排出(chu)来(lai)，那么(me)，他们怎样才能够有(you)(you)效地(di)把这些毒素(su)和(he)代谢废物排出(chu)来(lai)呢(ni)？下(xia)面(mian)就(jiu)由小编为(wei)(wei)您(nin)介绍一(yi)款专(zhuan)门导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)产品——一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)。那么(me)，它(ta)有(you)(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)作用(yong)(yong)呢(ni)？在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)时又有(you)(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)注意事项(xiang)呢(ni)？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)些重(zhong)症(zheng)患者(zhe)的(de)(de)护理中(zhong)，它(ta)可以正确有(you)(you)效地(di)帮助病(bing)人(ren)排出(chu)尿(niao)(niao)液(ye)，使尿(niao)(niao)失禁病(bing)人(ren)保持会阴清洁干(gan)燥(zao)，避免伤到(dao)膀(bang)胱和(he)减少(shao)肾脏的(de)(de)并发症(zheng)发生。导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝(bao)(bao)是(shi)吸痰管(guan)和(he)薄膜(mo)手套(tao)组成，主要(yao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)为(wei)(wei)病(bing)人(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝(bao)(bao)为(wei)(wei)无菌(jun)产品，经过环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)，而灭菌(jun)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)效期为(wei)(wei)2年；插入、拔出(chu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)时，动作要(yao)轻(qing)、慢、稳、切勿用(yong)(yong)力过度，损伤尿(niao)(niao)道的(de)(de)粘膜(mo)；导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)只限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)完(wan)应立(li)即销毁，禁止(zhi)重(zhong)复使用(yong)(yong)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)存(cun)放(fang)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝(bao)(bao)时，应存(cun)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通风、干(gan)燥(zao)、没(mei)有(you)(you)腐(fu)蚀物体的(de)(de)室内(nei)。

2019年一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)是报(bao)(bao)告(gao)大厅在对(dui)要(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)或(huo)(huo)者要(yao)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)之前，对(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关因素(su)以(yi)(yi)及具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、调查以(yi)(yi)及评估项目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果效(xiao)益(yi)等，从而(er)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)建设(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)及建议对(dui)策。为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)决策者或(huo)(huo)者是主(zhu)管总结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)主(zhu)要(yao)是对(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)需求(qiu)、供给、经营(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获(huo)取能力(li)(li)(li)、产业(ye)链(lian)和价值(zhi)(zhi)链(lian)等多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容(rong)(rong)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)、市场、企业(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等多层面(mian)数(shu)据和信息资(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，为客(ke)户(hu)提(ti)(ti)供深度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)帮助客(ke)户(hu)深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)情况，发现投(tou)资(zi)(zi)价值(zhi)(zhi)和投(tou)资(zi)(zi)机会，规(gui)避经营(ying)风(feng)险，提(ti)(ti)高管理(li)(li)(li)和运营(ying)能力(li)(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)必须对(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容(rong)(rong)和方(fang)法(fa)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述(shu)和论(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程中所(suo)获(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)(zi)料进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)和分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，通过(guo)图表(biao)(biao)、统计结(jie)果及文献资(zi)(zi)料，或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展过(guo)程，或(huo)(huo)横向类别分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)论(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)据，进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)象和方(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容(rong)(rong)和假设(she) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤(zhou)及过(guo)程以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)内容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是整(zheng)个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)个(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)法(fa)，是写不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)。对(dui)于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)内容(rong)(rong)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)大厅相对(dui)如实(shi)地(di)反(fan)映(ying)客(ke)观情况，一(yi)(yi)切叙(xu)述(shu)、说(shuo)明(ming)、推(tui)断(duan)、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其分(fen)(fen)(fen)。文字(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应(ying)力(li)(li)(li)求(qiu)准确。概念(nian)表(biao)(biao)述(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，避免(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)读者费解或(huo)(huo)产生歧义(yi)。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字(zi)我(wo)们也努(nu)力(li)(li)(li)做到简单、明(ming)了、通顺、流畅，既要(yao)明(ming)白如话，又(you)要(yao)把(ba)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果准确地(di)、科(ke)学(xue)地(di)表(biao)(biao)达出(chu)来。通过(guo)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)证(zheng)某(mou)个(ge)建设(she)或(huo)(huo)改(gai)造工程。某(mou)种(zhong)(zhong)科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)项商(shang)务活(huo)动切实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)书面(mian)材料。

如何(he)(he)预(yu)防插(cha)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包时出现感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)现象?全(quan)(quan)科(ke)医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)经过全(quan)(quan)科(ke)医(yi)学专(zhuan)业培训，临床技能全(quan)(quan)面(mian)、医(yi)德高尚(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高素质基层医(yi)疗保健人才,富有独立工作(zuo)(zuo)能力,对(dui)个(ge)人家庭及(ji)社区提供便捷、廉价的(de)(de)(de)(de)防、 治保康(kang)全(quan)(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)优质服(fu)务(wu)(wu)。开展全(quan)(quan)科(ke)医(yi)疗服(fu)务(wu)(wu), 如果没有具有活力的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)科(ke)医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)做(zuo)坚实的(de)(de)(de)(de)基础,工作(zuo)(zuo)将(jiang)缺乏生(sheng)(sheng)气和动力,那(nei)种以单纯的(de)(de)(de)(de)专(zhuan)科(ke)医(yi)疗的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)体系(xi),势必造成(cheng)医(yi)疗秩序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混乱(luan),也没有任(ren)何(he)(he)国家的(de)(de)(de)(de)经济能够负担得起。那(nei)么,插(cha)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)如何(he)(he)预(yu)防感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)呢?导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包相关尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)预(yu)防SOP尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(UTI)是(shi)二位常见医(yi)院感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)类(lei)型, 75% ~ 80%与(yu)留置(zhi)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)相关。为(wei)有效预(yu)防导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)相关尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran),特制定以下(xia)控制措(cuo)施:插(cha)管(guan)前准备与(yu)插(cha)管(guan)时的(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施1.尽量避免(mian)不必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)留置(zhi)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao);2.仔(zi)细检查无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包，如过期、外(wai)包装破损(sun)潮湿,不得使用(yong)(yong);3.根据年(nian)龄、性(xing)别、尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)情况选(xuan)择合(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)口(kou)径、类(lei)型。通常成(cheng)年(nian)男性(xing)选(xuan)16F ,女(nv)性(xing)选(xuan)14F ;4.规(gui)范(fan)手(shou)卫生(sheng)(sheng)和载手(shou)套的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu);5.常规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)方法:用(yong)(yong)0.1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)新洁尔灭消(xiao)毒(du)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)口(kou)及(ji)其周围皮肤粘膜(mo),程(cheng)序(xu)如下(xia):男性(xing):自(zi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)口(kou)、龟头向(xiang)外(wai)旋转擦(ca)拭消(xiao)毒(du),注意洗(xi)净(jing)包皮及(ji)冠状沟。女(nv)性(xing):先清(qing)洗(xi)外(wai)阴(yin),其原则(ze)由(you)(you)上至(zhi)下(xia),由(you)(you)内(nei)向(xiang)外(wai),然后(hou)清(qing)洗(xi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)口(kou)、前庭、两侧大(da)小阴(yin)唇,后(hou)会阴(yin)、肛门,每一个(ge)棉球不能重复使用(yong)(yong);6.插(cha)管(guan)过程(cheng)严格执行(xing)无菌(jun)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo),动作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)轻柔,避免(mian)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)(dao)粘膜(mo)损(sun)伤;7.对(dui)留置(zhi)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)患者,应(ying)采用(yong)(yong)密(mi)闭式引(yin)流系(xi)统。

指导要点1.告知患者胸腔引流的目的及配合方法。2.鼓励患者咳嗽，深呼吸及变换体位，并告知正确咳嗽、深呼吸、变换体位的方法。（四）注意事项。1.出血量多于100ml／h，呈鲜红色，医用一次性使用导尿包有血凝块，同时伴有脉搏增快，提示有活动性出血的可能，及时通知医生。2.水封瓶打破或接头滑脱时，要立即夹闭或反折近胸端胸引管。3.引流管自胸壁伤口脱出，立即用手顺皮肤纹理方向捏紧引流口周围皮肤（注意不要直接接触伤口），一次性使用导尿包批发并(bing)立即通(tong)知(zhi)医生(sheng)处理。4.患(huan)者(zhe)下(xia)床活动(dong)时，引流瓶的位(wei)置应低(di)于膝盖(gai)且保(bao)持平稳，保(bao)障长管(guan)(guan)没入液面下(xia)；外(wai)出检(jian)查(cha)前(qian)须将(jiang)引流管(guan)(guan)夹闭，漏(lou)气明显的患(huan)者(zhe)不可夹闭胸引管(guan)(guan)。5.拔管(guan)(guan)后注意观(guan)察患(huan)者(zhe)有(you)无(wu)胸闷、憋气，皮下(xia)气肿(zhong)，伤(shang)口渗液及出血(xue)等症状，有(you)异常及时通(tong)知(zhi)医生(sheng)。一次性使(shi)用导(dao)尿(niao)包（三）指导(dao)要(yao)点。1.告知(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)心(xin)包、纵膈引流的目的、配(pei)合方法(fa)。2.告知(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)更换(huan)体位(wei)时防止引流管(guan)(guan)意外(wai)脱(tuo)出或打折、受压等措施。

这(zhei)(zhei)个(ge)(ge)市(shi)场的(de)(de)(de)现状到底怎(zen)么(me)样?在(zai)国家医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)改(gai)革诸如分(fen)级诊疗(liao)(liao)(liao)等大的(de)(de)(de)浪潮(chao)冲(chong)击下(xia)，未来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)机(ji)会和(he)趋势如何(he)(he)?对于一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)想在(zai)这(zhei)(zhei)块(kuai)市(shi)场有所行(xing)动的(de)(de)(de)企业来(lai)说，又如何(he)(he)下(xia)手呢?带着这(zhei)(zhei)些(xie)问题，绿豹医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)经(jing)(jing)过与医(yi)(yi)(yi)械圈、医(yi)(yi)(yi)药圈里多(duo)年从(cong)事(shi)营(ying)销工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)同道沟(gou)通和(he)交流；同时(shi)，也(ye)深入部分(fen)乡镇(zhen)卫(wei)生(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)及社区(qu)卫(wei)生(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)机(ji)构，与相关领导了解信息(xi)；最终(zhong)结合(he)笔(bi)者自身营(ying)销经(jing)(jing)验(yan)，经(jing)(jing)过梳理后，希望抛砖引玉，为部分(fen)企业的(de)(de)(de)低值耗材(cai)推广(guang)提(ti)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)思路和(he)借鉴。1、采购目前在(zai)乡镇(zhen)卫(wei)生(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)及社区(qu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)机(ji)构，大型(xing)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)械设备(bei)由(you)医(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)出需求（如有具(ju)体参数(shu)也(ye)要附上），卫(wei)计(ji)委(wei)负责采购并配发给卫(wei)生(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)；而小型(xing)设备(bei)及一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用的(de)(de)(de)低值耗材(cai)类，具(ju)有最终(zhong)端决策权(quan)的(de)(de)(de)就基本上是(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)长一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)人了，当然一(yi)(yi)(yi)般由(you)化验(yan)室(shi)提(ti)出需求，供货(huo)商多(duo)数(shu)是(shi)多(duo)年与该院(yuan)(yuan)合(he)作(zuo)器(qi)械经(jing)(jing)营(ying)或原药品营(ying)销关系(xi)(xi)转行(xing)从(cong)事(shi)器(qi)械耗材(cai)推广(guang)的(de)(de)(de)公司，亦或和(he)卫(wei)计(ji)委(wei)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)业务关系(xi)(xi)。