一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)包的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于临床(chuang)患者抽取气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)液(ye)或(huo)分泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)动(dong)作要轻、稳。一(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)不应超(chao)过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器连续使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)不超(chao)过(guo)3分钟。1检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部连接是(shi)否完善，有(you)(you)无漏气(qi)。接通(tong)电源，打开开关，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，调节负(fu)压(ya)。一(yi)般(ban)成人吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负(fu)压(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa，小(xiao)(xiao)儿吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于水(shui)中，试验吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并(bing)冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将病(bing)(bing)人头(tou)部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下(xia)。插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序是(shi)由口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如(ru)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)(you)困(kun)难时(shi)(shi)，可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底(di)骨折患者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，其顺序由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)前庭→下(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将分泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)，待病(bing)(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)(shi)，快速(su)将导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自下(xia)而(er)上(shang)边(bian)(bian)退(tui)边(bian)(bian)左(zuo)右(you)旋转导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)(xiao)除气(qi)道分泌(mi)物，并(bing)注意观察病(bing)(bing)人的呼吸(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)过(guo)程中，如(ru)病(bing)(bing)人咳嗽厉害(hai)，应稍等片(pian)刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并(bing)随时(shi)(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)毕，关闭吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器开关，弃吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于小(xiao)(xiao)桶内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接头(tou)插(cha)入(ru)床(chuang)栏(lan)上(shang)盛有(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)毒液(ye)瓶内(nei)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，将病(bing)(bing)人口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)周围(wei)擦净。观察吸(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的量、颜(yan)色及性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质，必要时(shi)(shi)做好(hao)记录。

一次性使用无菌导尿包注意事项。注意事项。医用一次性使用医用吸痰包产品按手术室无菌操作规定使用。2.包装破损切勿使用。一次性使用导尿包3.本品为一次性产品，切勿再次使用。4.产品使用后应按照医院或环保部门要求进行处理。【禁忌症】对橡胶、聚丙烯塑料、无纺布、脱脂棉过敏者慎用。一次性使用医用吸痰包价格【使(shi)用(yong)说(shuo)明】打开产(chan)品(pin)小包装后即可使(shi)用(yong)；根据使(shi)用(yong)需求，依(yi)次将产(chan)品(pin)中的组件铺垫好，以(yi)获(huo)得良好的使(shi)用(yong)效果。【储存条件、方(fang)法】贮存在阴凉(liang)、干燥、通风、无腐(fu)蚀性气体的环(huan)境(jing)中，远离(li)火源及(ji)易燃物。

局机关各(ge)司局、各(ge)直(zhi)属单位(wei)：为加强对药品监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的领(ling)导，局党组(zu)会(hui)议研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)决定(ding)成立(li)药品监(jian)督管(guan)理局政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)领(ling)导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)，下(xia)设(she)办公(gong)室（以(yi)下(xia)简称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)办）。现将有关事项(xiang)通(tong)知如下(xia)：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)领(ling)导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)组(zu)成及职责(ze)(ze)（一）组(zu)成组(zu)长(zhang)：李利焦红副组(zu)长(zhang)：徐景和(he)(he)陈时飞颜(yan)江(jiang)瑛(ying)成员：各(ge)司局、各(ge)直(zhi)属单位(wei)主(zhu)要负(fu)责(ze)(ze)同(tong)志颜(yan)江(jiang)瑛(ying)同(tong)志负(fu)责(ze)(ze)领(ling)导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二）主(zhu)要职责(ze)(ze)。在(zai)局党组(zu)领(ling)导下(xia)，负(fu)责(ze)(ze)贯彻落实(shi)党中(zhong)央、国务(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制定(ding)落实(shi)措(cuo)施；研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制定(ding)药品监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的发展规划和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措(cuo)施；审定(ding)局政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制度，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)局政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)(he)实(shi)施方案，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)解决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)遇到的重(zhong)大问(wen)题；协调(diao)各(ge)司局、各(ge)单位(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)落实(shi)，并加强督促检查。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)护(hu)理(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操纵(zong)中应鼓励其(qi)增(zeng)强(qiang)决(jue)心信(xin)念，调(diao)动(dong)自我控(kong)制能力(li)，从而按(an)捺不(bu)(bu)良情绪，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如(ru)碰(peng)到阻力(li)，切勿(wu)强(qiang)行置入(ru)，应查明发生原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入(ru)空气，若泛起(qi)呃(e)逆，说(shuo)明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启齿部(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)。⑵意识障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)(yong)诱导吞咽法插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平(ping)卧或头高(gao)位，操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce)(ce)，左侧(ce)(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传统方法将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休(xiu)止，待(dai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)适症状消失后(hou)，左侧(ce)(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木帛签(qian)蘸水(shui)，轻擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)及(ji)舌面，见(jian)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起(qi)吞咽动(dong)作，右侧(ce)(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推(tui)进送入(ru)食道再插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置时(shi)间：长(zhang)期鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)灌肠(chang)包，改插(cha)另(ling)一侧(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)孔，以预(yu)防鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用(yong)(yong)20ml生理(li)盐水(shui)冲刷2次(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)液黏稠(chou)而引流不(bu)(bu)畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)：住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间机体抵挡(dang)力(li)降低，导致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)自洁作用(yong)(yong)减弱。因(yin)此，留置胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间，对(dui)意识障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)，对(dui)清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)理(li)：清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)士应多与其(qi)沟通，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)知识的(de)宣(xuan)教，定(ding)时(shi)匡助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身(shen)，推(tui)拿背部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减轻因(yin)头颈部(bu)制动(dong)及(ji)被动(dong)---带来的(de)不(bu)(bu)适。