一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)怎(zen)么换(huan)药(yao)？我们应该(gai)怎(zen)么使用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)？所(suo)谓一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，顾(gu)名思义(yi)当(dang)然是(shi)作为一(yi)(yi)(yi)款(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)的(de)产品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般情况下(xia)里面(mian)都会(hui)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)镊子、纱布(bu)(bu)、棉球(qiu)、乳胶手(shou)(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)(shou)套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在家(jia)中，随时(shi)随地都可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且就(jiu)算出去旅游时(shi)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)携带一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，遇(yu)到擦伤或(huo)(huo)磕碰(peng)的(de)时(shi)候(hou)，就(jiu)可(ke)直(zhi)接使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意的(de)是(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内一(yi)(yi)(yi)般没有消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)酒(jiu)精，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)家(jia)里**好配备消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)酒(jiu)精。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内的(de)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)，戴上(shang)；2、急救(jiu)包(bao)里有以(yi)(yi)下(xia)物品(pin)：1.酒(jiu)精棉：急救(jiu)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)来给双手(shou)(shou)或(huo)(huo)钳子等(deng)工具消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。2.手(shou)(shou)套(tao)、口罩(zhao)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)防止施救(jiu)者(zhe)被感染。3.0.9%的(de)生理(li)盐水：用(yong)(yong)(yong)来清洗伤口。基于卫生要(yao)求，选择(ze)独立的(de)小包(bao)装或(huo)(huo)中型瓶(ping)装的(de)。需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意的(de)是(shi)，开封后用(yong)(yong)(yong)剩的(de)应该(gai)扔(reng)掉，不要(yao)再放进急救(jiu)箱。如果没有，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)开封的(de)蒸馏(liu)水或(huo)(huo)矿泉水代替。4.消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)纱布(bu)(bu)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)来覆(fu)盖伤口。它既不像(xiang)棉花一(yi)(yi)(yi)样有可(ke)能将棉丝留在伤口上(shang)，移开时(shi)，也不会(hui)牵动伤口。

医疗器械标准是医疗器械研制、生产、经营、使用以及监督管理所共同遵循的技术规范，是医疗器械监管和产业发展的重要技术支撑。优质一次性使用医用吸痰管药监局高度重视医疗器械标准工作，按照“四个严”的要求，结合医疗器械产业发展和监管工作实际，不断完善医疗器械标准管理制度体系、持续开展医疗器械标准制修订工作，我国医疗器械标准体系不断完善，医疗器械标准对监管和产业发展的技术支撑能力持续提升。一、加强医疗器械标准制度建设。一次性使用医用吸痰管价格为(wei)贯(guan)彻落实(shi)(shi)国(guo)务院(yuan)深(shen)化标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化改革重大决策(ce)部署，依据《中华人民(min)共和国(guo)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化法》，立足(zu)我国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)产业发(fa)展和监(jian)(jian)管(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际，2017年(nian)4月，原(yuan)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)药(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局修订(ding)印发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理(li)办法》，该办法的(de)出台(tai)对指导我国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理(li)、规范(fan)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修订(ding)、促进(jin)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)(shi)施、提(ti)(ti)升医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)质量(liang)等(deng)起到了积(ji)极作(zuo)(zuo)用。为(wei)贯(guan)彻落实(shi)(shi)《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理(li)办法》，原(yuan)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)药(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局先后(hou)印发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)理(li)规范(fan)》和《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报(bao)批发(fa)布(bu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)细则》等(deng)文(wen)件，进(jin)一步(bu)规范(fan)了医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)程序(xu)，强化了标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细化过程管(guan)理(li)，为(wei)提(ti)(ti)升医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质量(liang)奠定了坚实(shi)(shi)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)基础。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)体操(cao)作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎样。温(wen)馨提示：为避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)空气干(gan)燥(因无鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)湿化(hua)作用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)单层(ceng)或(huo)双(shuang)层(ceng)盐(yan)水浸(jin)湿的(de)(de)纱(sha)布覆盖一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)管(guan)口，干(gan)后随时更(geng)换。那(nei)么，一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)体操(cao)作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎样? 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)为无菌(jun)(jun)产品(pin)，经环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)(jun)，灭菌(jun)(jun)有效期(qi)2年;一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)限(xian)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)应存放在通风(feng)、干(gan)燥、无腐(fu)蚀性(xing)物体的(de)(de)室内。 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)体操(cao)作方(fang)法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能是(shi)否(fou)良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导(dao)管(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置(zhi)床头柜(ju)，向患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)头偏向一(yi)(yi)侧(ce)，并(bing)略向后仰。昏(hun)迷患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板(ban)将口启开，夹持(chi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)由口腔(qiang)颊部插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)咽喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难(nan)时，可由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong));气管(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可由插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)套(tao)管(guan)内插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)。

据悉，70%世界医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)oem产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企业制造的(de)(de)，但未必是中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企业的(de)(de)牌(pai)子，可能是通过OEM方式进(jin)(jin)入的(de)(de)（OEM指的(de)(de)是定牌(pai)或者贴牌(pai)生产(chan)）。”据了解，我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高端(duan)医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)主(zhu)要靠进(jin)(jin)口(kou)，检验设(she)备(bei)出口(kou)占(zhan)85%，心电(dian)图出口(kou)占(zhan)90%，中(zhong)高端(duan)监护占(zhan)到80%，高档(dang)生理记录(lu)占(zhan)到90%。 “一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”有助于产(chan)生中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。 “我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)特点是知识产(chan)权少，自(zi)有品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)少。”蔡天智表示。提倡的(de)(de)“一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”战略，为中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)发展(zhan)自(zi)主(zhu)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)提供了环(huan)境和条件。“一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”覆盖了44亿(yi)人口(kou)，这(zhei)些(xie)和地区(qu)的(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民生产(chan)总值为21万亿(yi)美元。我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出口(kou)到亚洲的(de)(de)医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)占(zhan)整个出口(kou)市场(chang)的(de)(de)33.12%，而(er)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)需要从(cong)中(zhong)亚进(jin)(jin)口(kou)大量的(de)(de)医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)原料(liao)，与其(qi)这(zhei)样，不如把高分子类产(chan)品(pin)(pin)直(zhi)接输入到中(zhong)亚，在那里进(jin)(jin)行组装，在当地进(jin)(jin)行销售。

使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)该(gai)(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)什么？随着(zhe)人们(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)活水平的(de)(de)提高(gao)，人们(men)(men)越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)喜欢(huan)野外旅(lv)游(you)、探险。人们(men)(men)在出(chu)(chu)发前(qian)要必备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)药品(pin)，医疗器械等(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)备(bei)不(bu)时(shi)只需，其中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)空腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)就是(shi)其中(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。另外我国又是(shi)自(zi)然(ran)灾(zai)害高(gao)发的(de)(de)地区，在发生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)然(ran)灾(zai)害时(shi)，人们(men)(men)需要临时(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)也会起到很重要的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那(nei)我们(men)(men)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)该(gai)(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)什么呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由方盘、弯(wan)盘、金(jin)属镊子(zi)、纸巾、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)盐水、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉(mian)球(qiu)、压舌板、围兜、干棉(mian)球(qiu)等(deng)组成，然(ran)后经(jing)过(guo)灭菌(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)个塑(su)料(liao)袋内。其好处就是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)分(fen)方便，容易(yi)携带。在任何时(shi)间(jian)任何地点，都可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)取出(chu)(chu)来做临时(shi)的(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)。同时(shi)我们(men)(men)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)也应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)该(gai)(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)，首先，它(ta)属于一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)品(pin)，因(yin)为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)属于医疗器械，在出(chu)(chu)厂前(qian)已经(jing)做了(le)灭菌(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)产(chan)品(pin)不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)如(ru)果(guo)把包(bao)(bao)(bao)装打开(kai)，就要立即使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)长时(shi)间(jian)存放(fang)。其次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，我们(men)(men)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)前(qian)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)产(chan)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装袋有无破损，产(chan)品(pin)是(shi)否过(guo)期等(deng)，如(ru)存在上(shang)(shang)述情况则禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我们(men)(men)如(ru)果(guo)对(dui)产(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)是(shi)很清楚(chu)，在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先咨询一(yi)(yi)(yi)下医生(sheng)(sheng)。通(tong)过(guo)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)介绍，相信大家对(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)事项(xiang)都有了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)了(le)，