2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)是(shi)(shi)报(bao)告(gao)大厅在对(dui)要(yao)(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)进入(ru)投资(zi)(zi)(zi)之前，对(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关(guan)因素以(yi)及(ji)具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行情(qing)进行具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)、调(diao)查(cha)以(yi)及(ji)评估项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)效益等(deng)，从而提出建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见(jian)以(yi)及(ji)建议对(dui)策(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投资(zi)(zi)(zi)决策(ce)者(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)主管总(zong)结下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)告(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)对(dui)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经(jing)营特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)(qu)能力(li)、产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链和(he)价值链等(deng)多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容(rong)，整(zheng)合行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户等(deng)多层面(mian)(mian)数(shu)据(ju)和(he)信息资(zi)(zi)(zi)源，为客(ke)户提供深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)，以(yi)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)帮助客(ke)户深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情(qing)况，发(fa)现投资(zi)(zi)(zi)价值和(he)投资(zi)(zi)(zi)机会(hui)，规避经(jing)营风险，提高管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)运(yun)营能力(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)必须对(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容(rong)和(he)方(fang)法(fa)进行全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述和(he)论(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程中所获取(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)(zi)(zi)料进行全面(mian)(mian)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，通过(guo)图表、统计结果(guo)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)献资(zi)(zi)(zi)料，或(huo)(huo)以(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展过(guo)程，或(huo)(huo)横向类别分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)提出论(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)论(lun)据(ju)，进行论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)分(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)象和(he)方(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容(rong)和(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤(zhou)及(ji)过(guo)程以(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)内容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)个研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写(xie)照(zhao)，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)础以(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠(qu)道方(fang)法(fa)，是(shi)(shi)写(xie)不出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)告(gao)。对(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)内容(rong)报(bao)告(gao)大厅相对(dui)如(ru)实地(di)反(fan)映客(ke)观情(qing)况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙述、说明、推(tui)断、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如(ru)其分(fen)(fen)。文(wen)(wen)字(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)求准(zhun)确。概念表述用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，避免(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，以(yi)免(mian)读者(zhe)(zhe)费解或(huo)(huo)产生(sheng)歧义。当(dang)然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)我们也努力(li)做到(dao)简单(dan)、明了(le)、通顺、流畅，既要(yao)(yao)明白如(ru)话(hua)，又(you)要(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)准(zhun)确地(di)、科(ke)学(xue)地(di)表达出来。通过(guo)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)查(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)及(ji)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)论(lun)证(zheng)某个建设或(huo)(huo)改(gai)造(zao)工程。某种(zhong)科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商务活动切实可行而提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面(mian)(mian)材料。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包(bao)是临床护(hu)(hu)理、抢救和(he)治疗中必须使(shi)用(yong)的(de)医疗器械(xie)。它(ta)主(zhu)要由以(yi)下几个(ge)部(bu)(bu)分组(zu)成：导(dao)尿管(guan)、橡胶外壳(qiao)手(shou)套、洞(dong)巾、敷料镊(nie)、包(bao)布、引流袋、大(da)托盘、腰盘、脱脂纱布方(fang)、吊带绳、别(bie)针、试管(guan)、碘伏棉球、滑润纱布方(fang)、塑(su)料夹(jia)、注射器等主(zhu)要部(bu)(bu)件(jian)。不(bu)是所有(you)(you)的(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包(bao)都是一(yi)(yi)模一(yi)(yi)样(yang)的(de)，也会出现个(ge)别(bie)的(de)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)，大(da)同(tong)小(xiao)异。那一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包(bao)的(de)主(zhu)要原理是什么呢(ni)？它(ta)有(you)(you)怎样(yang)的(de)制(zhi)作标准呢(ni)？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包(bao)的(de)所有(you)(you)的(de)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)不(bu)是随(sui)意(yi)的(de)，而是按照(zhao)一(yi)(yi)定合(he)理的(de)顺序(xu)包(bao)装在一(yi)(yi)起，不(bu)是大(da)家(jia)想象(xiang)的(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)堆的(de)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)随(sui)意(yi)放到一(yi)(yi)个(ge)袋子中，而是已经组(zu)合(he)好了(le)(le)。并且所有(you)(you)的(de)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)包(bao)装都是无菌的(de)。这样(yang)的(de)处理就(jiu)大(da)大(da)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)在使(shi)用(yong)过程中出现的(de)交叉感(gan)(gan)染的(de)几率，也降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)医护(hu)(hu)人员的(de)工(gong)作负担，提(ti)升了(le)(le)工(gong)作效率，从而提(ti)升了(le)(le)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)安全性(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)，从源(yuan)头杜绝了(le)(le)疾(ji)病的(de)传染和(he)一(yi)(yi)些常见(jian)的(de)感(gan)(gan)染

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方法一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)临床患者抽取气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳。一(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时间(jian)不(bu)应超过15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)连(lian)续使(shi)(shi)用(yong)时间(jian)不(bu)超过3分钟(zhong)。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)连(lian)接(jie)是否(fou)完善(shan)，有无(wu)漏(lou)气(qi)(qi)。接(jie)通(tong)电(dian)源，打开开关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)性(xing)(xing)能，调节(jie)负(fu)压。一(yi)般成人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负(fu)压约40-50 kPa，小(xiao)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力(li)，并(bing)冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)头部(bu)(bu)(bu)转向(xiang)护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌(he)下(xia)。插(cha)入一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)序是由(you)(you)口腔前庭→颊部(bu)(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如(ru)口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困难时，可由(you)(you)鼻腔插(cha)入(颅底(di)骨(gu)折患者禁用(yong))，其顺(shun)序由(you)(you)鼻腔前庭→下(xia)鼻道→鼻后孔(kong)→咽部(bu)(bu)(bu)→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分泌(mi)物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时，快速将(jiang)(jiang)导管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入，自下(xia)而(er)上边退(tui)边左右(you)旋转导管(guan)(guan)，消除气(qi)(qi)道分泌(mi)物(wu)，并(bing)注意观(guan)(guan)察(cha)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过程中(zhong)，如(ru)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)咳嗽(sou)厉(li)害，应稍等片(pian)刻(ke)后再行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并(bing)随时冲洗(xi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)小(xiao)桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)头插(cha)入床栏上盛有消毒液(ye)瓶内备用(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口腔周围擦净。观(guan)(guan)察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的量、颜(yan)色及性(xing)(xing)质，必要时做好记(ji)录。

对业内企业来说，焦点核心的还有：几十种医疗器械的管理类别降了，有从三类降为二类的，也有从二类降为一类的。推荐一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器也有部分产品是升类了的。一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器厂家还(hai)(hai)(hai)有的(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)将不再作为(wei)医(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)管理。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)类(lei)(lei)别(bie)上的(de)变化是要直接影响(xiang)医(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)业(ye)的(de)，比如生产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)，原本(ben)自家产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是三(san)类(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)管理之(zhi)后，企(qi)业(ye)将无(wu)需再跑到北京、到药(yao)监(jian)(jian)总局来(lai)进行产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)，只需在本(ben)省药(yao)监(jian)(jian)局注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)即(ji)可。从二(er)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)一类(lei)(lei)管理的(de)，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)则更省事，产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)无(wu)需注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)，只需备案(an)即(ji)可。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)类(lei)(lei)之(zhi)后，在注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)更省事之(zhi)外，节省的(de)还(hai)(hai)(hai)有注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)费(fei)用。以三(san)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)为(wei)例，原有境内(nei)三(san)类(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)首次注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)要收费(fei)15.36万元，而(er)转到地方(fang)注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)后，目前收费(fei)最便宜的(de)宁夏(xia)仅有3.13万元，还(hai)(hai)(hai)有十多(duo)个省份(fen)则还(hai)(hai)(hai)没(mei)开始收费(fei)呢。当(dang)然，反过(guo)来(lai)，对升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)而(er)言，注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)要比现在麻烦一些了，由二(er)类(lei)(lei)升(sheng)为(wei)三(san)类(lei)(lei)的(de)，风险级别(bie)大增，也将面(mian)临药(yao)监(jian)(jian)更为(wei)严格和密集的(de)监(jian)(jian)管举措。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)(zong)中应(ying)鼓(gu)励(li)其(qi)增强(qiang)决心信念(nian)，调动自我控制(zhi)能力(li)，从(cong)而(er)按(an)(an)捺不(bu)良(liang)情(qing)绪，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力(li)，切勿强(qiang)行置入，应(ying)查明发生原(yuan)因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有堵(du)塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入空气，若(ruo)泛起呃逆，说(shuo)明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)(bu)位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可(ke)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)诱导吞(tun)咽法插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头高(gao)位，操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)两人(ren)分站两侧，左(zuo)侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)按(an)(an)传统方法将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适症状消失后(hou)，左(zuo)侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛(bo)签(qian)蘸水，轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)唇(chun)部(bu)(bu)及舌面，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞(tun)咽动作，右侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推进送(song)入食(shi)道再插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置时(shi)间：长期鼻饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)7天更换1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次性使用(yong)灌肠(chang)包，改插(cha)另一(yi)侧鼻孔(kong)，以预防(fang)鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若(ruo)为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)盐(yan)水冲刷(shua)(shua)2次，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵(du)塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而(er)引流不(bu)畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)在留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间机体抵挡(dang)力(li)降低，导致(zhi)口(kou)腔(qiang)的自洁(jie)作用(yong)减(jian)弱。因(yin)此，留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间，对(dui)意识(shi)障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，对(dui)清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)刷(shua)(shua)牙。（4）心理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应(ying)多与其(qi)沟通，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)知识(shi)的宣教(jiao)，定时(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿(na)背(bei)部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以减(jian)轻(qing)因(yin)头颈部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动及被动---带来的不(bu)适。

一次性使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使用(yong)。导读：如(ru)何使用(yong)一次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为(wei)(wei)大家准备(bei)了使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方法(fa)和(he)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要(yao)注意的(de)三点，这可能对你(ni)有帮(bang)助。使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方法(fa)：1.检查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通畅，是(shi)否(fou)影响(xiang)正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术(shu)。2.准备(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目(mu)(mu)，将(jiang)这些物(wu)品放(fang)在(zai)床头柜上，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)解释下(xia)一次手术(shu)，说明某些项目(mu)(mu)的(de)使用(yong)情(qing)况，并为(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)做好(hao)准备(bei)。3.让(rang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)侧头，稍向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)，如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)本身处(chu)于(yu)(yu)昏迷状态，需要(yao)用(yong)舌板打开(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的(de)嘴(zui)，然(ran)后(hou)将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到(dao)咽喉等，当病(bing)(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)很(hen)难从(cong)嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就(jiu)可以(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)，禁止(zhi)使用(yong)颅底(di)骨折患者。对于(yu)(yu)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术(shu)的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)，可以(yi)从(cong)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开(kai)关。然(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧孔应(ying)该放(fang)松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一定深度插入(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可根据闭合侧孔立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)从(cong)底(di)部慢(man)慢(man)抬起(qi)，左右旋(xuan)转，以(yi)便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘膜被(bei)破坏，通过固定一个地方，或(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)上和(he)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，冲(chong)洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。