一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导尿包注意(yi)事(shi)项。注意(yi)事(shi)项。产(chan)品按手术(shu)室(shi)无(wu)菌操作规定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.包装破损切(qie)勿使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包3.本品为一(yi)次性产(chan)品，切(qie)勿再次使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.产(chan)品使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后应按照医院或环保部门要求进行处理(li)。【禁忌症】对橡胶(jiao)、聚丙烯塑料、无(wu)纺布、脱脂棉过敏者慎用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)说明(ming)】打开产(chan)品小包装后即(ji)可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；根(gen)据使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需求，依次将产(chan)品中的组(zu)件铺(pu)垫(dian)好，以获得良(liang)好的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果。【储存条件、方(fang)法(fa)】贮存在(zai)阴凉(liang)、干燥、通风(feng)、无(wu)腐蚀性气体的环境(jing)中，远离火源及易燃物。

一次性使用导尿包 产品卫生备案 过了有效期怎么办消毒产品的定义：消毒产品包括：消毒剂、消毒器械(含生物指示物、化学指示物和(灭菌物品包装物)、卫生用品和一次性使用医疗用品。医用一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《消毒管理办法》、《消毒产品标签说明书管理规范》、《消毒产品卫生安全评价规定》、《消毒技术规范》、《卫生行政许可管理办法》、《新消毒产品和新涉水产品卫生行政许可管理规定》的要求，一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器厂家在中国境(jing)内销售(shou)和(he)(he)生(sheng)产的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)类(lei)产品根(gen)据风(feng)险(xian)不同，实(shi)行(xing)分类(lei)管理(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)产品分类(lei)：按照消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)产品用(yong)途、使用(yong)对象的(de)风(feng)险(xian)程(cheng)度(du)实(shi)行(xing)分类(lei)，具体如下：一(yi)类(lei)是具有(you)较高(gao)(gao)风(feng)险(xian)，需要严格管理(li)以保(bao)障安全、有(you)效的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)产品，包括用(yong)于医疗(liao)器械的(de)高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)剂和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)器械、灭菌(jun)(jun)剂和(he)(he)灭菌(jun)(jun)器械、皮肤黏膜消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)剂，生(sheng)物(wu)指(zhi)示(shi)物(wu)和(he)(he)灭菌(jun)(jun)效果化学指(zhi)示(shi)物(wu)。(注：高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)剂：是指(zhi)可(ke)杀(sha)灭一(yi)切细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)繁殖体、分枝杆菌(jun)(jun)、病(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)、真菌(jun)(jun)及其孢子等，对致(zhi)病(bing)性细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)芽孢也有(you)一(yi)定的(de)杀(sha)灭作用(yong)，达到高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)要求的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)剂。)

一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)导尿包是(shi)一(yi)款身体行(xing)(xing)动不(bu)(bu)方(fang)便或者(zhe)(zhe)手(shou)(shou)术后没(mei)有办法自 由行(xing)(xing)动患者(zhe)(zhe)设计而成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)品。本(ben)产(chan)品是(shi)由注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器、导尿管(guan)(guan)、 导管(guan)(guan)夹、塑料镊.塑料试管(guan)(guan)、孔巾、展(zhan)巾、纱(sha)布块、止水(shui)(shui)器、润(run)滑(hua)剂、引流(liu)袋托盘、消毒棉球手(shou)(shou)套(tao)组成(cheng)的(de)(de)-套(tao)产(chan)品。那(nei)么，本(ben)产(chan)品如何(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意事(shi)项(xiang)?在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)品的(de)(de)时候首(shou)先(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)润(run)滑(hua),就(jiu)是(shi)胶(jiao)乳(ru)导尿管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)剂润(run)滑(hua)。超滑(hua)胶(jiao)乳(ru)导尿管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前先(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)水(shui)(shui)充分湿润(run),即(ji)达(da)到超滑(hua)效(xiao)果,无(wu)(wu)需使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)剂。然后就(jiu)是(shi)插(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)等的(de)(de)步骤了(le)。就(jiu)是(shi)将润(run)滑(hua)后的(de)(de)导管(guan)(guan)小心插(cha)入(ru)膀胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)带针(zhen)的(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)定量(liang)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)水(shui)(shui),使(shi)膨胀(zhang)了(le)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)妻卡信膀胱即(ji)可(ke)。后取出排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)。还需要(yao)(yao)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员(yuan)留置观察以及(ji)护(hu)理。在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意,不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油基(ji)质的(de)(de)润(run)滑(hua)剂;而且,本(ben)产(chan)品经环氧乙烷灭(mie)莹,供(gong)(gong)一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如包装破损,不(bu)(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)产(chan)品仅供(gong)(gong)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员(yuan)操作使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)(yao)避(bi)光防热。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)如何使用一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)经常(chang)用在外科的护理上面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)般内装(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)镊(nie)子、沙布(bu)、棉(mian)(mian)球、乳(ru)胶手套或PE手套，居(ju)家(jia)常(chang)备实(shi)用小药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，有擦(ca)伤(shang)(shang)，磕(ke)碰(peng)，十分的方(fang)便1一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)是一(yi)(yi)个(ge)很(hen)实(shi)用的物件，居(ju)家(jia)旅(lv)行，家(jia)中常(chang)备，当出现擦(ca)伤(shang)(shang)碰(peng)伤(shang)(shang)时(shi)使用非常(chang)方(fang)便。2打(da)开药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，里面(mian)得物品时(shi)非常(chang)齐全的，一(yi)(yi)点(dian)不足的是没(mei)有消毒酒精(jing)。3取出镊(nie)子，棉(mian)(mian)球，沾(zhan)酒精(jing)对擦(ca)伤(shang)(shang)伤(shang)(shang)口进行消毒处理，如过需要纱布(bu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的话可以包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)。

一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于创面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)。现在对我们来(lai)说(shuo)医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)是(shi)(shi)不陌生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)，光顾医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)是(shi)(shi)在所难(nan)(nan)免的(de)(de)(de)，虽说(shuo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)一生(sheng)无大(da)灾大(da)难(nan)(nan)，但是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)病小(xiao)(xiao)灾在所难(nan)(nan)免。有时候(hou)，稍微严重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一点的(de)(de)(de)病情，医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)则会建议患者动(dong)手术(shu)。而术(shu)后伤(shang)(shang)口和创面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)则是(shi)(shi)非常重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)一步，常常需(xu)要通(tong)(tong)过换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)来(lai)清(qing)洗、包(bao)扎伤(shang)(shang)口。一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)经常用(yong)(yong)(yong)在外科的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)上(shang)面(mian)，一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)一般内装一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子、沙(sha)布、棉(mian)球(qiu)、乳胶手套或PE手套，居家常备实(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)药(yao)包(bao)，有擦伤(shang)(shang)，磕碰，十分的(de)(de)(de)方便(bian)。一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)由弯盘、垫单(dan)、镊子、纱布、棉(mian)球(qiu)等组(zu)成。经密封包(bao)装及环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌(jun)仅供(gong)一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于临床(chuang)伤(shang)(shang)口、创面(mian)或手术(shu)切口换(huan)(huan)药(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。克服了普通(tong)(tong)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器重(zhong)(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)灭(mie)菌(jun)不严造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)传染疾病的(de)(de)(de)交叉(cha)感(gan)染，又可(ke)减少医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)灭(mie)菌(jun)清(qing)毒的(de)(de)(de)大(da)量人(ren)力(li)(li)和物力(li)(li)，有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高了医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工作效(xiao)率，为(wei)医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)和疾病患者提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了健康保障(zhang)。那么，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)究竟如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)？一起来(lai)看(kan)看(kan)！

插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的护理(li)(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)中应(ying)鼓励其(qi)增强决心信念，调动(dong)自(zi)我控制能力，从而(er)按捺不(bu)良(liang)情(qing)绪，配合插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力，切勿(wu)强行置入(ru)，应(ying)查(cha)明(ming)发生原因，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有堵塞(sai)，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)空气(qi)，若泛(fan)起呃逆(ni)，说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启齿部(bu)位在(zai)食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试(shi)插。⑵意(yi)识(shi)障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)(yong)(yong)诱导吞(tun)咽法插胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头高(gao)位，操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人分站两(liang)侧(ce)(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适(shi)(shi)症状(zhuang)消失后，左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)帛签蘸水，轻擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)及舌(she)面，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起吞(tun)咽动(dong)作，右侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)进(jin)(jin)送(song)入(ru)食道(dao)再插至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护理(li)(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时(shi)(shi)间(jian)(jian)：长期鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)灌(guan)肠包，改插另一侧(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以预防(fang)鼻(bi)咽黏(nian)膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月(yue)更换(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日用(yong)(yong)(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)(li)盐水冲刷2次(ci)，防(fang)止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞(sai)或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠而(er)引流不(bu)畅。（3）口腔(qiang)护理(li)(li)(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)(jian)机体抵(di)挡力降低，导致口腔(qiang)的自(zi)洁(jie)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)减(jian)弱。因此(ci)，留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)(jian)，对意(yi)识(shi)障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)(jin)行口腔(qiang)护理(li)(li)(li)，对清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)(li)(li)护理(li)(li)(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护士应(ying)多与其(qi)沟通(tong)，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护理(li)(li)(li)知(zhi)识(shi)的宣教，定(ding)时(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推(tui)拿背(bei)部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减(jian)轻因头颈部(bu)制动(dong)及被动(dong)---带来的不(bu)适(shi)(shi)。