2月5日，药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局接(jie)到卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)健(jian)康(kang)委(wei)通(tong)报(bao)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)新兴(xing)(xing)医(yi)药(yao)(yao)股份(fen)有限公司(si)（以下简称“上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)新兴(xing)(xing)”）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)一批(pi)次静(jing)注人免疫球蛋白（批(pi)号：20180610Z）艾(ai)滋(zi)病病毒(du)抗体检测为阳性(xing)。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局立(li)(li)即要求上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局对(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)新兴(xing)(xing)开展(zhan)现场(chang)(chang)检查，组织对(dui)(dui)同批(pi)原料血浆(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)和相(xiang)邻批(pi)次产(chan)(chan)品(pin)进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)、江西，督促指(zhi)导地方药(yao)(yao)监(jian)部门开展(zhan)调查处置工作。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局、卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)健(jian)康(kang)委(wei)联(lian)合下发通(tong)知，要求立(li)(li)即暂停使用该企业生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相(xiang)关产(chan)(chan)品(pin)，并及时采取封(feng)存(cun)等(deng)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施。上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)方面对(dui)(dui)涉事批(pi)次静(jing)注人免疫球蛋白进行的(de)(de)艾(ai)滋(zi)病、乙肝、丙肝三(san)种(zhong)病毒(du)核酸检测，结果均(jun)为阴性(xing)；江西方面对(dui)(dui)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)艾(ai)滋(zi)病病毒(du)核酸检测，结果为阴性(xing)。对(dui)(dui)企业现场(chang)(chang)核查等(deng)有关工作正在(zai)进一步进行中。

一次性换药包如何使用一次性换药包经常用在外科的护理上面，一次性换药包一般内装一次性镊子、沙布、棉球、乳胶手套或PE手套，居家常备实用小药包，有擦伤，磕碰，十分的方便1一次性换药包是一个很实用的物件，居家旅行，家中常备，当出现擦伤碰伤时使用非常方便。推荐一次性使用吸痰管2打开药包，里面得物品时非常齐全的，一点不足的是没有消毒酒精。一次性使用吸痰管价格3取(qu)出(chu)镊(nie)子，棉球，沾酒精对擦(ca)伤伤口进行消(xiao)毒处理，如过需要纱(sha)布包的话可以包一下。

如何使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)次性采血(xue)护(hu)(hu)理包(bao)方法/步骤1、基础配(pei)置：消毒湿巾、垫巾、碘(dian)伏棉签、医用(yong)采血(xue)贴、压脉带。 还可(ke)根据客户(hu)需求(qiu)添加其它耗(hao)材(cai)，如一(yi)次性手(shou)套等。2、适用(yong)范围：本产品适用(yong)于采血(xue)、输(shu)血(xue)前后消毒和(he)护(hu)(hu)理使(shi)用(yong)。3、使(shi)用(yong)说明(ming)： 1）开启密(mi)封包(bao)装袋取出产品； 2）消毒棉棒使(shi)用(yong)时，需将带有(you)标记的一(yi)端用(yong)手(shou)掰(bai)断。待液体(ti)流到下(xia)部的棉签时，可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)；3）按照常规操作程序(xu)，进行采输(shu)血(xue)护(hu)(hu)理。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床(chuang)患者(zhe)抽取气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分(fen)泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)间不应(ying)超过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器连(lian)续(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)间不超过3分(fen)钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器各部(bu)(bu)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)完善，有无漏(lou)气(qi)(qi)。接(jie)(jie)通电源，打开开关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器性(xing)能，调节(jie)负压(ya)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负压(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水(shui)中(zhong)，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并(bing)(bing)冲(chong)洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)头(tou)部(bu)(bu)转向护(hu)士，铺(pu)治疗巾(jin)于(yu)颌下(xia)。插入一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)顺序(xu)是(shi)(shi)由口腔前庭→颊部(bu)(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困难时(shi)，可由鼻腔插入(颅底骨折患者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong))，其(qi)顺序(xu)由鼻腔前庭→下(xia)鼻道→鼻后(hou)孔→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)泌(mi)物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待(dai)病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)，快(kuai)速(su)将(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入，自(zi)下(xia)而(er)上边(bian)退边(bian)左右旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)除气(qi)(qi)道分(fen)泌(mi)物，并(bing)(bing)注意(yi)观(guan)(guan)察病(bing)人(ren)的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过程中(zhong)，如病(bing)人(ren)咳嗽厉害(hai)，应(ying)稍等片刻后(hou)再行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并(bing)(bing)随时(shi)冲(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器开关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶(tong)内(nei)(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)(jie)头(tou)插入床(chuang)栏上盛有消(xiao)毒液(ye)瓶内(nei)(nei)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)口腔周围擦净(jing)。观(guan)(guan)察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的(de)量(liang)、颜色及性(xing)质，必要时(shi)做好记录。