一次性使用吸痰管操作方法(1)检查吸引器各部连接是否完善，有无漏气。优质一次性使用吸痰包接通电源，打开开关，检查吸引器性能，调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸痰约13-30kPa，将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，试验吸引力，并冲洗皮管。(2)将病人头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。(3)插入一次性使用吸痰管，其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸尽。一次性使用吸痰包批发如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)痰有困难时，可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患者禁用)，其顺序由鼻腔(qiang)前庭→下鼻道→鼻后(hou)孔→咽部(bu)→气管(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)尽。若有气管(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或气管(guan)切开时，可(ke)由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或套管(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)，将(jiang)痰液吸(xi)出。昏迷病人可(ke)用压舌板(ban)或开口器(qi)先将(jiang)口启开，再行吸(xi)引。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用无(wu)菌导(dao)尿包是一(yi)(yi)款身体行动不(bu)方便或者(zhe)(zhe)手术后没有(you)办(ban)法自 由行动患者(zhe)(zhe)设计而成的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用产(chan)品。本产(chan)品是由注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)器(qi)(qi)、导(dao)尿管、 导(dao)管夹、塑料(liao)镊.塑料(liao)试管、孔巾、展巾、纱(sha)布块(kuai)、止(zhi)水器(qi)(qi)、润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、引流(liu)袋(dai)托盘、消毒棉(mian)球手套组(zu)成的(de)(de)-套产(chan)品。那么(me)，本产(chan)品如何使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用?有(you)哪些注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用本产(chan)品的(de)(de)时(shi)候首先要(yao)(yao)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),就是胶乳导(dao)尿管插入(ru)(ru)前,需用医(yi)(yi)用润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)胶乳导(dao)尿管插入(ru)(ru)前先用无(wu)菌水充分湿润(run),即达(da)到超滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)需使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)。然后就是插入(ru)(ru)和(he)注(zhu)(zhu)水等的(de)(de)步骤了。就是将(jiang)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后的(de)(de)导(dao)管小心插入(ru)(ru)膀胱,用不(bu)带针(zhen)的(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)器(qi)(qi)注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)(ru)定量(liang)无(wu)菌水,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)胀了的(de)(de)水妻卡信膀胱即可。后取出排(pai)水管。还需要(yao)(yao)医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)留(liu)置(zhi)观察以及护理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用时(shi)也要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi),不(bu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用含石(shi)油基质的(de)(de)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji);而且(qie),本产(chan)品经(jing)环氧乙烷灭莹,供一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用,如包装破(po)损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用;本产(chan)品仅供医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用,储藏(zang)要(yao)(yao)避(bi)光防热。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作方法(fa)(fa)是怎(zen)样。温馨(xin)提示：为避免病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的空气(qi)干(gan)(gan)燥(因(yin)无鼻(bi)腔的湿(shi)化作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单(dan)层或(huo)双层盐水浸(jin)湿(shi)的纱布覆盖(gai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干(gan)(gan)后随时更换。那么，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作方法(fa)(fa)是怎(zen)样? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)为无菌(jun)(jun)产品，经环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)应存(cun)放在通风、干(gan)(gan)燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)物体(ti)的室内(nei)。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作方法(fa)(fa)如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效(xiao)能是否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是否通畅(chang)。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床头柜，向(xiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)解(jie)释。3.将患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)头偏(pian)向(xiang)一(yi)侧，并略(lve)向(xiang)后仰。昏迷(mi)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌板将口(kou)启(qi)开，夹持(chi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)由(you)口(kou)腔颊部插至咽喉部，乘患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时，可(ke)(ke)由(you)鼻(bi)腔插入(ru)(颅底骨(gu)折患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)由(you)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)内(nei)插入(ru)。

导(dao)尿(niao)包使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)禁忌(ji)症(zheng)及注(zhu)意事项(xiang)1 本品(pin)(pin)请(qing)在医生(sheng)处方后(hou)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前请(qing)阅读(du)说明(ming)书(shu)。2本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)在操作过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中应按(an)无(wu)菌(jun)操作技术(shu)规范进(jin)行(xing)(xing)。3 导(dao)尿(niao)包的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和导(dao)尿(niao)的(de)(de)(de)操作应由(you)受过(guo)(guo)(guo)专业培(pei)训的(de)(de)(de)医护(hu)人员进(jin)行(xing)(xing)。4、插(cha)入导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)时应让患者(zhe)保持正确体(ti)位，插(cha)管(guan)(guan)动作轻柔，避免损伤尿(niao)道粘膜。女性(xing)患者(zhe)如(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)误入阴(yin)道应换管(guan)(guan)重新插(cha)入。男性(xing)患者(zhe)插(cha)入导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)时应保障阴(yin)茎与腹壁成(cheng)60度(du)角。5、患有(you)尿(niao)道疾(ji)病(bing)及橡(xiang)胶(jiao)过(guo)(guo)(guo)敏者(zhe)请(qing)慎重使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，如(ru)发(fa)现瘙痒、皮肤发(fa)红、荨麻疹、水(shui)肿等过(guo)(guo)(guo)敏症(zheng)状应立即停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并请(qing)医生(sheng)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)处置(zhi)。7、本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)为(wei)环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。产(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)两年。8、生(sheng)产(chan)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)见产(chan)品(pin)(pin)封口(kou)、消毒日(ri)期(qi)(qi)见外(wai)包装箱。9本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅限于一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，失(shi)效日(ri)期(qi)(qi)见产(chan)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)包装。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)临床护(hu)理(li)、抢救和治疗中必须(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)医疗器械。它主要(yao)由以下几个部(bu)分组成：导尿(niao)管、橡胶外壳手套(tao)、洞巾、敷料镊(nie)、包(bao)(bao)布、引(yin)流袋、大(da)(da)托盘、腰盘、脱脂纱布方、吊带(dai)绳(sheng)、别针(zhen)、试管、碘(dian)伏棉球、滑润纱布方、塑料夹、注射器等(deng)主要(yao)部(bu)件(jian)。不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)模一(yi)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)会出(chu)现个别的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，大(da)(da)同小异。那一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)原理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么呢？它有怎样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)标准呢？一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)随意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按照一(yi)定合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顺序(xu)包(bao)(bao)装在(zai)一(yi)起，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)家想象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)堆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)随意放到一(yi)个袋子中，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)已经组合好了(le)(le)(le)。并且所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)包(bao)(bao)装都是(shi)(shi)(shi)无菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。这样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理(li)就(jiu)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低了(le)(le)(le)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)过程中出(chu)现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉感染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)几率，也(ye)降低了(le)(le)(le)医护(hu)人员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)负担，提升(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)工作(zuo)效率，从而(er)提升(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)手术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)(xing)和可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，从源头杜绝了(le)(le)(le)疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)染和一(yi)些常见的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感染