导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)，主要(yao)适用(yong)于(yu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)术(shu)，导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)术(shu)是一种在无(wu)菌操作条件(jian)下，将导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管经过尿(niao)(niao)道插入(ru)膀胱，进(jin)行引流尿(niao)(niao)液的(de)(de)方法(fa)。一次(ci)性使用(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)步(bu)骤：1、提前(qian)准(zhun)备导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)产(chan)品，可以(yi)是无(wu)菌导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)或者(zhe)是一次(ci)性导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)；操作者(zhe)要(yao)进(jin)行洗手(shou)，佩戴口罩，佩戴手(shou)套；3、拆开导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)，将物(wu)品放(fang)(fang)在专(zhuan)门的(de)(de)器械盘上(shang)，将物(wu)品拿到(dao)床(chuang)边；4、核对病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)身份，并(bing)向病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)解释接下来(lai)的(de)(de)操作，让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能够放(fang)(fang)松(song)心情；5、将门窗关(guan)闭，用(yong)病(bing)(bing)房内独有的(de)(de)屏风遮挡病(bing)(bing)床(chuang)；6、将床(chuang)旁的(de)(de)椅子放(fang)(fang)在合适的(de)(de)位置，将便盆放(fang)(fang)在椅子上(shang)；7、掀开被子；8、病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)无(wu)法(fa)起身的(de)(de)情况下，可以(yi)让家属或操作者(zhe)帮助病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)褪去裤子，对侧的(de)(de)腿部盖(gai)上(shang)被子，近(jin)处盖(gai)上(shang)毛巾(jin)，可以(yi)避免病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太过羞耻，影响操作；

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。导读：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)编为大家准备(bei)了(le)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)需要注意的(de)三(san)点，这可能对你有帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法：1.检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)是否通畅，是否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)(shou)术。2.准备(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目，将(jiang)这些物品放在床头柜(ju)上(shang)，向(xiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人解释下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)手(shou)(shou)术，说明(ming)某(mou)些项目的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)况，并为病(bing)(bing)(bing)人做(zuo)好(hao)准备(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)(bing)人侧头，稍向(xiang)后，如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人本身(shen)处于(yu)(yu)昏迷(mi)状态(tai)，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开(kai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人的(de)嘴，然(ran)(ran)后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)侧到咽喉(hou)等(deng)，当病(bing)(bing)(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人很难从嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可以(yi)(yi)(yi)从鼻腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)(ran)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患(huan)者。对于(yu)(yu)气管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)从插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关(guan)。然(ran)(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)的(de)侧孔应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)深度插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可根据(ju)闭合侧孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)应从底部慢慢抬起，左右旋(xuan)转，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防(fang)止(zhi)粘膜被(bei)破坏(huai)，通过固定(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个地方(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)上(shang)和(he)向(xiang)下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)取(qu)出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)开(kai)关(guan)。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导(dao)尿包是(shi)一(yi)款身体(ti)行(xing)动不方(fang)便或者手(shou)术后(hou)(hou)没有办法自(zi) 由(you)行(xing)动患者设计而(er)(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)由(you)注(zhu)射(she)器、导(dao)尿管、 导(dao)管夹、塑料镊.塑料试管、孔巾、展巾、纱(sha)布(bu)块(kuai)、止水器、润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂、引(yin)流袋托盘、消毒棉球手(shou)套(tao)组成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)-套(tao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么，本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)意事(shi)项?在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)时候首先要润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua),就是(shi)胶乳(ru)导(dao)尿管插(cha)(cha)入前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)胶乳(ru)导(dao)尿管插(cha)(cha)入前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌水充分(fen)湿润(run)(run),即达到超滑(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂。然后(hou)(hou)就是(shi)插(cha)(cha)入和注(zhu)水等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)步骤了。就是(shi)将润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)管小心(xin)插(cha)(cha)入膀胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不带针(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)射(she)器注(zhu)入定量(liang)无(wu)菌水,使(shi)(shi)膨胀了的(de)(de)(de)水妻(qi)卡信膀胱即可。后(hou)(hou)取出排水管。还需要医护(hu)人员留置观察(cha)以(yi)及护(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时也(ye)要注(zhu)意,不要使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油(you)基质的(de)(de)(de)润(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂;而(er)(er)且,本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环氧乙烷(wan)灭莹,供一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如包装破损,不能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅(jin)供医护(hu)人员操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要避光(guang)防(fang)热。

医疗器械标准是医疗器械研制、生产、经营、使用以及监督管理所共同遵循的技术规范，是医疗器械监管和产业发展的重要技术支撑。医用一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀药监局高度重视医疗器械标准工作，按照“四个严”的要求，结合医疗器械产业发展和监管工作实际，不断完善医疗器械标准管理制度体系、持续开展医疗器械标准制修订工作，我国医疗器械标准体系不断完善，医疗器械标准对监管和产业发展的技术支撑能力持续提升。一、加强医疗器械标准制度建设。一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀批发为(wei)贯彻落实(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)务院(yuan)深化(hua)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)改革重(zhong)大决策部署，依据《中华(hua)人民共和国(guo)(guo)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)法(fa)》，立足我国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)产业发(fa)展和监(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)实(shi)(shi)(shi)际，2017年4月，原(yuan)(yuan)食品(pin)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)总局修订(ding)印发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》，该办(ban)法(fa)的(de)出台对指导(dao)我国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、规范标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)制修订(ding)、促进(jin)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)(shi)(shi)施、提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)质(zhi)量等(deng)起到了(le)(le)积极作(zuo)用(yong)。为(wei)贯彻落实(shi)(shi)(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》，原(yuan)(yuan)食品(pin)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)总局先后印发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)制修订(ding)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)规范》和《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)报批发(fa)布工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)细(xi)则》等(deng)文件，进(jin)一步规范了(le)(le)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)程序(xu)，强化(hua)了(le)(le)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)精细(xi)化(hua)过(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)，为(wei)提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)质(zhi)量奠定了(le)(le)坚(jian)实(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)制度(du)基础。