导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)使(shi)用过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)禁(jin)忌症(zheng)及(ji)(ji)注(zhu)意事项1 本(ben)品(pin)(pin)请在(zai)医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)处方(fang)后使(shi)用，使(shi)用前请阅读(du)说明书。2本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)操(cao)作(zuo)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)应(ying)按无菌操(cao)作(zuo)技术规范进(jin)(jin)行。3 导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)用和导(dao)尿(niao)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)应(ying)由受(shou)过(guo)专业培训的(de)医(yi)护人员(yuan)进(jin)(jin)行。4、插入(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)应(ying)让(rang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)保(bao)持正确(que)体位，插管(guan)(guan)动(dong)作(zuo)轻柔(rou)，避免(mian)损(sun)伤(shang)尿(niao)道粘膜。女性(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)如(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)误入(ru)(ru)阴(yin)道应(ying)换管(guan)(guan)重(zhong)新插入(ru)(ru)。男性(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)插入(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)应(ying)保(bao)障阴(yin)茎与腹壁成60度角。5、患(huan)(huan)(huan)有尿(niao)道疾病(bing)及(ji)(ji)橡胶过(guo)敏者(zhe)请慎(shen)重(zhong)使(shi)用！6 使(shi)用本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)发(fa)现瘙(sao)痒、皮肤发(fa)红、荨麻(ma)疹(zhen)、水肿等过(guo)敏症(zheng)状应(ying)立(li)即停(ting)止使(shi)用，并请医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)进(jin)(jin)行处置(zhi)。7、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)为环氧(yang)乙烷灭菌产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)有效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)两(liang)年。8、生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)见(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)封口、消(xiao)毒(du)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)见(jian)外包(bao)装箱。9本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅限于一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用，失效(xiao)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)见(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)外包(bao)装。

导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设(she)备在(zai)(zai)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)当中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)泌尿(niao)(niao)肛肠等(deng)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)科室经(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设(she)备一(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)。下(xia)面介绍的(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)无(wu)莹导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能非常(chang)(chang)(chang)优(you)越的(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)无(wu)菌导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)给(ji)临床(chuang)上(shang)的(de)(de)患者(zhe)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)过了环(huan)氧乙烷灭莹,非常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)卫生和(he)安全(quan)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。该产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布和(he)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡胶医(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套(tao)、海绵刷、纱布块、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)盒和(he)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)引流袋等(deng)几(ji)部分组(zu)成。这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)- -次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来也(ye)(ye)比(bi)较简单(dan),首先,在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)检查单(dan)包(bao)装是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没有损坏,灭菌的(de)(de)有效期是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang);其(qi)次(ci),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)时候,先打(da)开包(bao)装,在(zai)(zai)将包(bao)布打(da)开,再戴上(shang)手套(tao),然后(hou);按(an)照常(chang)(chang)(chang)规(gui)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法来使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)里(li)的(de)(de)组(zu)件;其(qi)三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)有效期是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)两年(nian) ,如果产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已经(jing)过了有效期,绝对(dui)不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)装破损了也(ye)(ye)不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁(jin)止重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要(yao)销(xiao)毁(hui),生产(chan)(chan)日(ri)期般(ban)在(zai)(zai)包(bao)装封口处。

指导要(yao)(yao)点1.告(gao)知(zhi)患者(zhe)胸(xiong)腔引(yin)流的(de)目的(de)及(ji)(ji)配合方法。2.鼓励患者(zhe)咳(ke)嗽，深呼(hu)吸及(ji)(ji)变换体位，并告(gao)知(zhi)正确咳(ke)嗽、深呼(hu)吸、变换体位的(de)方法。（四）注意(yi)事项。1.出(chu)(chu)血量多于(yu)100ml／h，呈鲜红色，有(you)血凝块(kuai)，同时伴(ban)有(you)脉搏增(zeng)快(kuai)，提示有(you)活(huo)动(dong)性出(chu)(chu)血的(de)可能，及(ji)(ji)时通知(zhi)医生(sheng)。2.水(shui)封瓶(ping)打破或接头滑脱(tuo)(tuo)时，要(yao)(yao)立(li)即(ji)夹(jia)闭(bi)或反折近胸(xiong)端胸(xiong)引(yin)管(guan)。3.引(yin)流管(guan)自胸(xiong)壁伤(shang)口(kou)脱(tuo)(tuo)出(chu)(chu)，立(li)即(ji)用手顺皮肤(fu)纹理方向捏(nie)紧引(yin)流口(kou)周围(wei)皮肤(fu)（注意(yi)不要(yao)(yao)直接接触伤(shang)口(kou)），并立(li)即(ji)通知(zhi)医生(sheng)处理。4.患者(zhe)下(xia)床活(huo)动(dong)时，引(yin)流瓶(ping)的(de)位置应低于(yu)膝盖(gai)且保(bao)(bao)持平稳，保(bao)(bao)障长(zhang)管(guan)没入液(ye)面下(xia)；外(wai)出(chu)(chu)检查前须(xu)将引(yin)流管(guan)夹(jia)闭(bi)，漏气明显(xian)的(de)患者(zhe)不可夹(jia)闭(bi)胸(xiong)引(yin)管(guan)。5.拔(ba)管(guan)后注意(yi)观察(cha)患者(zhe)有(you)无胸(xiong)闷、憋气，皮下(xia)气肿，伤(shang)口(kou)渗液(ye)及(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)血等症状，有(you)异常及(ji)(ji)时通知(zhi)医生(sheng)。一次性使用导尿包（三）指导要(yao)(yao)点。1.告(gao)知(zhi)患者(zhe)心(xin)包、纵膈引(yin)流的(de)目的(de)、配合方法。2.告(gao)知(zhi)患者(zhe)更(geng)换体位时防止(zhi)引(yin)流管(guan)意(yi)外(wai)脱(tuo)(tuo)出(chu)(chu)或打折、受压(ya)等措施。

局机关各司局、各直属单位：为加强对药品监管政务公开工作的领导，局党组会议研究决定成立药品监督管理局政务公开领导小组，下设办公室（以下简称政务公开办）。推荐无菌塑柄手术刀现将有关事项通知如下：一、政务公开领导小组组成及职责（一）组成组长：李利焦红副组长：徐景和陈时飞颜江瑛成员：各司局、各直属单位主要负责同志颜江瑛同志负责领导小组日常工作。（二）主要职责。在局党组领导下，负责贯彻落实党中央、无菌塑柄手术刀批发国务(wu)院关于(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)方(fang)针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研究(jiu)制定落(luo)实(shi)措施；研究(jiu)制定药品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)发展(zhan)规(gui)划和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措施；审定局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)制度，研究(jiu)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和实(shi)施方(fang)案，研究(jiu)解决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中遇到的(de)(de)重大问(wen)题；协(xie)调各司局(ju)、各单位(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)落(luo)实(shi)，并加强督促检查。

一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)怎么用(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法与3个(ge)注意事(shi)项(xiang)首先(xian)是(shi)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1、检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)情况，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)引(yin)器作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)是(shi)否通畅，是(shi)否会影响正常吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。2、准(zhun)备(bei)好(hao)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)所有物品，将(jiang)(jiang)这些(xie)物品都放(fang)在床头柜(ju)上，向患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)说明(ming)接下来的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，解释部分物品的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，让患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)做好(hao)准(zhun)备(bei)。3、让患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)侧(ce)头，并微微后(hou)仰，如果患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)本身(shen)昏(hun)迷了，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌板将(jiang)(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)嘴巴(ba)张开(kai)，然(ran)后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)侧(ce)插到咽喉部位，等(deng)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)气(qi)的(de)(de)时候(hou)，将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)插入气(qi)管(guan)。如果患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)本身(shen)口(kou)腔吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)比较困难(nan)，可以(yi)从(cong)鼻(bi)腔插入，当然(ran)，颅底(di)骨折的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如果是(shi)气(qi)管(guan)插管(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)气(qi)管(guan)切开(kai)的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可以(yi)从(cong)插管(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)套管(guan)内插入吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)。