对业内企业来说，焦点核心的还有：几十种医疗器械的管理类别降了，有从三类降为二类的，也有从二类降为一类的。优质一次性使用医用吸痰包也有部分产品是升类了的。一次性使用医用吸痰包价格还(hai)有(you)(you)(you)的产(chan)品(pin)将不再作为(wei)(wei)(wei)医疗器(qi)械管理(li)。产(chan)品(pin)类(lei)(lei)别(bie)上的变化是(shi)要(yao)(yao)直(zhi)接影响医疗器(qi)械生产(chan)经营(ying)企(qi)(qi)业的，比(bi)如(ru)生产(chan)企(qi)(qi)业，原(yuan)本(ben)(ben)自家产(chan)品(pin)是(shi)三类(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)管理(li)之后(hou)，企(qi)(qi)业将无需再跑到(dao)北(bei)京、到(dao)药(yao)监(jian)总局(ju)来进行产(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)册(ce)，只需在本(ben)(ben)省(sheng)药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)注(zhu)册(ce)即可。从二类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)一类(lei)(lei)管理(li)的，生产(chan)企(qi)(qi)业则更(geng)省(sheng)事，产(chan)品(pin)无需注(zhu)册(ce)，只需备案即可。降(jiang)类(lei)(lei)之后(hou)，在注(zhu)册(ce)更(geng)省(sheng)事之外(wai)，节省(sheng)的还(hai)有(you)(you)(you)注(zhu)册(ce)费(fei)用。以三类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)例，原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)境内三类(lei)(lei)产(chan)品(pin)首次注(zhu)册(ce)要(yao)(yao)收费(fei)15.36万元，而转到(dao)地方注(zhu)册(ce)后(hou)，目前收费(fei)最便宜的宁夏仅有(you)(you)(you)3.13万元，还(hai)有(you)(you)(you)十多个省(sheng)份则还(hai)没开始收费(fei)呢。当然，反过(guo)来，对升类(lei)(lei)产(chan)品(pin)而言(yan)，注(zhu)册(ce)要(yao)(yao)比(bi)现在麻烦(fan)一些了，由二类(lei)(lei)升为(wei)(wei)(wei)三类(lei)(lei)的，风险级别(bie)大增，也将面临(lin)药(yao)监(jian)更(geng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)严(yan)格和密集的监(jian)管举(ju)措。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)应(ying)该(gai)(gai)注意(yi)什么？随着(zhe)人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)(men)生(sheng)活水平的(de)提高，人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)(men)越来越喜欢(huan)野外旅游、探险(xian)。人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)发前要必备(bei)一(yi)(yi)些药品(pin)，医疗(liao)器械(xie)等(deng)，以(yi)备(bei)不时只需，其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)空腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)就是其(qi)中(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)。另外我(wo)(wo)国又是自然(ran)灾害(hai)高发的(de)地(di)区，在(zai)(zai)(zai)发生(sheng)自然(ran)灾害(hai)时，人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)(men)需要临时的(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)也会起到很重要的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。那我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)时应(ying)该(gai)(gai)注意(yi)什么呢？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)由(you)方盘、弯盘、金属(shu)镊子、纸巾、生(sheng)理(li)(li)盐(yan)水、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)、压舌板、围兜、干棉球(qiu)等(deng)组(zu)成，然(ran)后(hou)经(jing)过(guo)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)个塑(su)料袋内。其(qi)好(hao)处就是使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)十分方便(bian)，容易携(xie)带。在(zai)(zai)(zai)任(ren)何时间任(ren)何地(di)点，都可(ke)以(yi)取出(chu)来做(zuo)临时的(de)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)。同时我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)时也应(ying)该(gai)(gai)注意(yi)，首先(xian)，它属(shu)于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)品(pin)，因为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)属(shu)于医疗(liao)器械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)厂前已经(jing)做(zuo)了(le)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)，所(suo)以(yi)产(chan)品(pin)不可(ke)以(yi)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。同时如(ru)果(guo)把包(bao)装打开(kai)，就要立即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，不可(ke)以(yi)长时间存放。其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)前应(ying)注意(yi)产(chan)品(pin)包(bao)装袋有(you)无(wu)(wu)(wu)破损，产(chan)品(pin)是否过(guo)期等(deng)，如(ru)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)上述情况则禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)(men)如(ru)果(guo)对产(chan)品(pin)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法不是很清楚，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前先(xian)咨询一(yi)(yi)下医生(sheng)。通过(guo)上面(mian)的(de)介绍，相信大家(jia)对一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)的(de)注意(yi)事项都有(you)了(le)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)了(le)解了(le)，

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包怎(zen)么换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)？我们应该怎(zen)么使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包？所谓一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包，顾名思义当然是作(zuo)为一(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)的产品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)般情况下里面(mian)都会有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子、纱布、棉球、乳胶手(shou)(shou)套/PE手(shou)(shou)套等等，放在家中(zhong)，随时(shi)随地都可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)，而且就算出去旅游时(shi)，也可(ke)以(yi)携带一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包，遇到擦伤(shang)或磕碰(peng)的时(shi)候，就可(ke)直接(jie)使(shi)用(yong)。需要注意的是，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包内(nei)一(yi)(yi)般没有消毒(du)酒精，所以(yi)家里好配备消毒(du)酒精。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包使(shi)用(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包内(nei)的医用(yong)手(shou)(shou)套，戴上；2、取出镊子、棉球，沾酒精，对擦伤(shang)的伤(shang)口进(jin)行(xing)消毒(du)处理；3、如(ru)果(guo)伤(shang)口比较(jiao)大(da)，就需要用(yong)纱布进(jin)行(xing)包扎。4、使(shi)用(yong)后，销毁(hui)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包内(nei)的所有物品(pin)，内(nei)置产品(pin)皆为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)产品(pin)，不(bu)可(ke)重(zhong)复之用(yong)。

一次(ci)性婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用方法(fa)1、一次(ci)性婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用方法(fa)。胎儿(er)头部娩出(chu)后(hou)(hou),迅速(su)用左手从鼻(bi)(bi)根向(xiang)下挤压口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)(bi),清除口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)(bi)内的(de)(de)粘液(ye)及羊水。婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)娩出(chu)后(hou)(hou),立即将(jiang)婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)仰(yang)头平卧,将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻轻插(cha)入(ru)婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内、胃(wei)内,一边(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)一边(bian)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)慢慢往(wang)上拉,由下至(zhi)(zhi)上,将(jiang)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃(wei)、咽腔、口(kou)(kou)腔的(de)(de)羊水及分(fen)(fen)泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可(ke)如此(ci)反复(fu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)2～3次(ci),直到婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)哭声(sheng)响(xiang)亮,无痰(tan)(tan)鸣音为止。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用操作(zuo)(zuo)步骤。接(jie)通电(dian)源(yuan)(yuan),检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性能是(shi)否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅。使(shi)(shi)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)面向(xiang)操作(zuo)(zuo)者,头略后(hou)(hou)仰(yang),昏迷病(bing)人(ren)(ren)可(ke)用开口(kou)(kou)器帮助张口(kou)(kou),再(zai)(zai)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔颊(jia)部、咽部。若口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)(you)困难,可(ke)由鼻(bi)(bi)腔插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)(zhi)咽部,当(dang)插(cha)入(ru)到适(shi)当(dang)位置后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)接(jie)通电(dian)源(yuan)(yuan),并使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)左右旋转,缓慢上移,向(xiang)上提(ti)出(chu),将(jiang)咽部及口(kou)(kou)、鼻(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)泌物逐(zhu)段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过(guo)程中,应随时吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水冲(chong)洗(xi)汲(ji)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),以(yi)免痰(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞(sai)。如痰(tan)(tan)液(ye)过(guo)深不易汲(ji)出(chu),可(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)的(de)(de)机械刺激,使(shi)(shi)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)作(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)效(xiao)咳嗽(sou)动作(zuo)(zuo),待咳嗽(sou)停(ting)止后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)(ti)(ti)操作方(fang)法是怎样。温馨提(ti)示：为(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的空气干(gan)燥(zao)(因无(wu)鼻腔的湿(shi)化作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单(dan)层或双(shuang)层盐(yan)水浸湿(shi)的纱布覆盖(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)，干(gan)后(hou)随时更换(huan)。那(nei)么，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)(ti)(ti)操作方(fang)法是怎样? 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无(wu)菌产(chan)品，经环(huan)氧乙烷灭菌，灭菌有(you)效(xiao)期2年(nian);一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁止重复(fu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)存(cun)放在(zai)通(tong)(tong)风、干(gan)燥(zao)、无(wu)腐蚀性物(wu)体(ti)(ti)(ti)的室内。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)(ti)(ti)操作方(fang)法如(ru)下(xia)： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效(xiao)能是否良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解(jie)释。3.将(jiang)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)头偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侧，并略向(xiang)后(hou)仰(yang)。昏迷(mi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启(qi)开，夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)由口(kou)(kou)腔颊(jia)部(bu)插至咽喉(hou)部(bu)，乘患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困难(nan)时，可(ke)由鼻腔插入(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气管(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由插管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插入。