2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。优质一次性使用灌肠包药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。一次性使用灌肠包批发药(yao)监局、卫生健康委联合下发通知，要求立(li)即(ji)暂停使用该企业生产的(de)(de)相(xiang)关产品(pin)，并及时采(cai)取封存(cun)等控制措施。上海(hai)方面(mian)对(dui)涉事(shi)批次静注(zhu)人免疫球蛋白进行的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)(bing)、乙肝、丙肝三种病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)核酸检(jian)测(ce)，结果均为阴性；江西(xi)方面(mian)对(dui)患者的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)核酸检(jian)测(ce)，结果为阴性。对(dui)企业现场核查等有(you)关工作正在进一步(bu)进行中。

一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导读：如(ru)何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编(bian)为大家准(zhun)备了(le)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)三点，这可能(neng)对你有(you)帮助(zhu)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法：1.检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能(neng)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通畅(chang)，是否(fou)影响正常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术。2.准(zhun)备所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目，将(jiang)这些物(wu)品放在(zai)床(chuang)头柜上，向(xiang)病(bing)人(ren)解(jie)释下一(yi)(yi)次手术，说明某些项(xiang)目的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情况(kuang)，并为病(bing)人(ren)做好(hao)准(zhun)备。3.让病(bing)人(ren)侧头，稍向(xiang)后(hou)，如(ru)果病(bing)人(ren)本身处于昏迷状态，需要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)舌板打开(kai)病(bing)人(ren)的(de)嘴，然(ran)后(hou)将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到(dao)咽(yan)喉等，当病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果病(bing)人(ren)很难从(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可以(yi)(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)，禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅(lu)底(di)骨折患者。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开(kai)术的(de)病(bing)人(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)从(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开(kai)关(guan)。然(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧孔应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)深度插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可根据闭合侧孔立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底(di)部慢慢抬起，左右旋转(zhuan)，以(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘(zhan)膜被破坏(huai)，通过固定(ding)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)地方(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)上和向(xiang)下，以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲(chong)洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关(guan)。

一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法1、导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置(zhi)和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)设计是(shi)根据《中华护(hu)理(li)大全》中关于导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序和(he)(he)各(ge)医院实(shi)际导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)过程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)要求设计制定。2 导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法可(ke)按各(ge)医院规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。3如在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)过程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置(zhi)和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)顺序与贵(gui)医院的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有不相符(fu)的(de)(de)(de)情况请(qing)(qing)向供应商提出改进(jin)建(jian)议。4在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)确认您(nin)所(suo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)否(fou)是(shi)您(nin)选用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)型号，并确认导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)完好(hao)无破(po)损。5 在操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)做好(hao)准备(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，安(an)排患者(zhe)正(zheng)(zheng)确体位铺好(hao)洞巾。并对患者(zhe)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)慰。6、请(qing)(qing)按医院的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)外消(xiao)毒(du)和(he)(he)内消(xiao)毒(du)两次消(xiao)毒(du)。消(xiao)毒(du)时(shi)不能选择对皮(pi)肤有较(jiao)强(qiang)刺激的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)剂，建(jian)议使(shi)用(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)剂或其他低刺激的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)剂。7、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)将导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)囊进(jin)行(xing)(xing)充水试验，确认导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)囊是(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)(zheng)常。充水后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)囊应在球(qiu)囊中留2－3ml蒸馏水，用(yong)(yong)于保障球(qiu)囊外表光滑。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导尿(niao)包注意(yi)(yi)事项(xiang)。注意(yi)(yi)事项(xiang)。产(chan)(chan)品按(an)(an)手术室无(wu)菌操作规定(ding)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。2.包装(zhuang)破损切(qie)勿使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包3.本品为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品，切(qie)勿再次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。4.产(chan)(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后应(ying)按(an)(an)照医院或(huo)环(huan)保部门要求进(jin)行(xing)处理(li)。【禁(jin)忌症】对橡胶、聚丙(bing)烯塑(su)料、无(wu)纺布、脱脂棉过敏者慎用(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)说明(ming)】打(da)开产(chan)(chan)品小包装(zhuang)后即可使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)；根据使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)需求，依次将产(chan)(chan)品中(zhong)的组件铺(pu)垫好，以获得良好的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果。【储(chu)存条件、方法】贮(zhu)存在(zai)阴凉、干燥、通风、无(wu)腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)气体的环(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，远离火源及易燃物。