插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时的护(hu)(hu)理(li)⑴清醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)纵中应鼓励(li)其增强决心信念，调动(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)我控制(zhi)能(neng)力(li)(li)，从(cong)而按(an)捺不(bu)良情绪，配合插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时如碰到阻力(li)(li)，切勿强行(xing)置入(ru)，应查(cha)明发生原因(yin)(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内(nei)有堵塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入(ru)空(kong)气，若(ruo)泛起(qi)呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启(qi)齿部(bu)(bu)位在(zai)食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可(ke)将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插。⑵意识(shi)障碍患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用诱导(dao)吞(tun)咽(yan)法插胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平(ping)卧或(huo)头(tou)(tou)高位，操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人分站两(liang)侧，左(zuo)侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传统(tong)方(fang)法将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)(qing)插至14～16cm休止，待患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适症状(zhuang)消(xiao)失后，左(zuo)侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用木(mu)帛签蘸水(shui)，轻(qing)(qing)擦患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及(ji)舌面，见患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起(qi)吞(tun)咽(yan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)作，右侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即(ji)将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推进送(song)入(ru)食(shi)道(dao)再插至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时间(jian)：长期鼻饲(si)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换1次(ci)(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用灌肠(chang)包，改插另(ling)一侧鼻孔(kong)，以预防鼻咽(yan)黏膜---性损(sun)伤；若(ruo)为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则(ze)每月更换1次(ci)(ci)。（2）保(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang)(chang)：逐日用20ml生理(li)盐水(shui)冲刷2次(ci)(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)堵塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流不(bu)畅(chang)(chang)。（3）口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)：住院(yuan)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)机体抵挡力(li)(li)降低，导(dao)致口(kou)腔的自(zi)洁作用减弱。因(yin)(yin)此，留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)，对(dui)(dui)意识(shi)障碍患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)，对(dui)(dui)清醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时刷牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)：清醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时护(hu)(hu)士应多与其沟通，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)知识(shi)的宣(xuan)教，定时匡(kuang)助(zhu)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身(shen)，推拿(na)背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈(jing)部(bu)(bu)，以减轻(qing)(qing)因(yin)(yin)头(tou)(tou)颈(jing)部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)及(ji)被动(dong)(dong)(dong)---带来的不(bu)适。

一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)怎么用(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法与(yu)3个注(zhu)意事项(xiang)首(shou)先(xian)是吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法：1、检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)情况，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)引器作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅(chang)，是否会影响正常吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)操作(zuo)。2、准备(bei)好吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)所有物品(pin)，将这些(xie)物品(pin)都(dou)放在床(chuang)头柜上，向患(huan)者(zhe)说明接下(xia)来的(de)操作(zuo)，解释部分物品(pin)的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，让患(huan)者(zhe)做(zuo)好准备(bei)。3、让患(huan)者(zhe)侧(ce)头，并(bing)微微后(hou)(hou)仰，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)患(huan)者(zhe)本身昏迷(mi)了，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)嘴巴张开，然后(hou)(hou)将吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)插(cha)到咽喉部位，等患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)气(qi)的(de)时候，将吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)患(huan)者(zhe)本身口腔吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)比较困(kun)难，可以从鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(ru)，当然，颅(lu)底骨折(zhe)的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)是气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)，可以从插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)是套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌导尿(niao)包是一(yi)款身(shen)体(ti)行动不(bu)方便或(huo)者(zhe)手术后(hou)没有办法自 由行动患者(zhe)设计而成的一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)。本产(chan)品(pin)是由注射(she)(she)器、导尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、 导管(guan)(guan)(guan)夹、塑料镊(nie).塑料试管(guan)(guan)(guan)、孔巾(jin)、展巾(jin)、纱布块(kuai)、止水(shui)(shui)器、润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂、引流袋托盘、消毒棉(mian)球手套组成的-套产(chan)品(pin)。那么，本产(chan)品(pin)如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?有哪些注意(yi)事项?在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本产(chan)品(pin)的时候首先要(yao)润(run)滑(hua)(hua),就是胶乳(ru)导尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)前,需(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)医用(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂润(run)滑(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)胶乳(ru)导尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)无菌水(shui)(shui)充分湿润(run),即达到超滑(hua)(hua)效果(guo),无需(xu)(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂。然后(hou)就是插入(ru)(ru)和注水(shui)(shui)等的步骤(zhou)了。就是将润(run)滑(hua)(hua)后(hou)的导管(guan)(guan)(guan)小(xiao)心插入(ru)(ru)膀(bang)胱(guang),用(yong)(yong)不(bu)带(dai)针的注射(she)(she)器注入(ru)(ru)定量无菌水(shui)(shui),使(shi)(shi)(shi)膨胀(zhang)了的水(shui)(shui)妻卡信(xin)膀(bang)胱(guang)即可。后(hou)取出(chu)排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。还(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)医护(hu)人(ren)员留置(zhi)观察以及护(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)注意(yi),不(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)含石油基质的润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂;而且,本产(chan)品(pin)经环氧(yang)乙烷灭莹,供一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),如(ru)包装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);本产(chan)品(pin)仅供医护(hu)人(ren)员操(cao)作使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)避光防热。

女性在进行妇科检查时发现一种辅助性检查器械，人们将其称为阴道扩张器。很多女性对这个检查器械不甚了解，因此在检查时都存在畏惧心理。优质一次性使用口腔护理包那么，在进行妇科检查时阴道扩张器的使用方法是怎样的呢？以下就相关方面的知识内容为您进行相应的介绍。1.术者或者检查者带无菌手套，准备好阴道扩张器。一手执器，一手轻轻分开两侧小阴唇，暴露阴道。 2.将阴道扩张器轻轻顺着阴道走行、阴道纵线与扩张器大的横径呈0度角度送入。慢慢张开上下双叶。3.暴露宫颈。一次性使用口腔护理包厂家至此，观察(cha)(cha)阴道壁、阴道穹窿部情况(kuang)，是否(fou)(fou)(fou)有肿(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)、擦伤、红(hong)肿(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；赘生(sheng)物等(deng)。继而(er)观察(cha)(cha)阴道分泌物的性(xing)状：味(wei)儿(er)、色、粘稠度等(deng)，记录之。宫颈(jing)情况(kuang)所见:表面是否(fou)(fou)(fou)光滑、是否(fou)(fou)(fou)有赘生(sheng)物以(yi)及肿(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)、息肉；宫颈(jing)表面是否(fou)(fou)(fou)有隐藏或(huo)暴露的囊肿(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。是否(fou)(fou)(fou)肥大、出血、肿(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)胀，记录之；是否(fou)(fou)(fou)红(hong)肿(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紫，记录之。

一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导读：如何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)编为大家准备(bei)(bei)了使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法和使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要注意的(de)(de)三点(dian)，这可能(neng)对你有(you)帮(bang)助。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法：1.检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能(neng)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅，是否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术(shu)。2.准备(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目(mu)，将(jiang)这些物品(pin)放在(zai)床头(tou)柜(ju)上，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)解释(shi)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)次手术(shu)，说明某(mou)些项目(mu)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)况，并为病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好(hao)准备(bei)(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)侧(ce)头(tou)，稍(shao)向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)，如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身处于(yu)昏迷(mi)状态，需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)嘴，然(ran)后(hou)将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到咽喉等(deng)，当病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)很(hen)难从(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可以(yi)(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患者。对于(yu)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开术(shu)的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开关。然(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧(ce)孔(kong)应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可根据(ju)闭合侧(ce)孔(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部慢慢抬起，左(zuo)右旋(xuan)转，以(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防(fang)止粘膜(mo)被破坏，通过固定一(yi)(yi)个地方(fang)，或向(xiang)(xiang)上和向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲(chong)洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开关。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)里(li)面有针吗？小(xiao)编告诉你一(yi)次性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护(hu)理包(bao)(bao)的(de)常(chang)见配置。所谓采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就是(shi)一(yi)种因为检验或(huo)者(zhe)相关需(xu)求，由医务人(ren)员进(jin)行(xing)静脉或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)动脉采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液标本的(de)过程(cheng)，为了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)的(de)顺畅，所以在(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)进(jin)行(xing)一(yi)些准备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)工作，避免(mian)出现意外。献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：检查必要(yao)的(de)项目；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)(qian)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)低(di)脂肪的(de)清(qing)淡饮食；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)(qian)将肘部清(qing)洗干净；了(le)解(jie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)尝试，解(jie)除精神紧张；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)准备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：注(zhu)意一(yi)些用(yong)(yong)具的(de)消(xiao)毒工作，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持续4小(xiao)时(shi)以上(shang)要(yao)重新消(xiao)毒；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室(shi)准备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：介(jie)绍采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知识；核对采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人(ren)员；督(du)促采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)清(qing)洗手(shou)臂；观察献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)情况；常(chang)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)急(ji)救药物(wu)和器(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)，需(xu)要(yao)有空气栓塞、晕厥等(deng)的(de)急(ji)救技(ji)术。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：准备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)好(hao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)；按照手(shou)术室(shi)常(chang)规更换鞋(xie)子、戴(dai)口罩、帽子，穿消(xiao)毒衣方(fang)可进(jin)入采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)。为了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更加(jia)顺利(li)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医疗机构、输(shu)液中(zhong)心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车等(deng)都(dou)会(hui)常(chang)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)次性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护(hu)理包(bao)(bao)（一(yi)次性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)），关于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)里(li)是(shi)否有针的(de)问(wen)题，一(yi)般情况下，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)里(li)并不含有采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针，基本上(shang)一(yi)次性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)主要(yao)由一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)垫巾、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带、干棉棒、易折(zhe)碘伏棉棒（发明zhuanli）、创(chuang)可贴等(deng)组(zu)成。一(yi)次性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)的(de)存在(zai)就是(shi)为了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)的(de)消(xiao)毒、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与保护(hu)、规格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)，防止(zhi)交叉感染，因此(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)的(de)配置主要(yao)也是(shi)为相关机构提供(gong)更方(fang)便、无交叉感染的(de)医疗用(yong)(yong)品，让(rang)被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)没有后(hou)顾之(zhi)(zhi)忧。