局机关(guan)各(ge)司(si)局、各(ge)直属单位(wei)(wei)：为加强(qiang)对药品(pin)监管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)，局党(dang)(dang)组(zu)(zu)会议研究决定(ding)成(cheng)(cheng)立药品(pin)监督管(guan)(guan)理局政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)，下设办公(gong)(gong)室(shi)（以(yi)下简称政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)办）。现(xian)将有(you)关(guan)事项通知如(ru)下：一(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)职(zhi)责(ze)(ze)（一(yi)）组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)组(zu)(zu)长：李利(li)焦红(hong)副组(zu)(zu)长：徐景(jing)和(he)陈时飞颜江(jiang)瑛(ying)(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)员：各(ge)司(si)局、各(ge)直属单位(wei)(wei)主要负责(ze)(ze)同志(zhi)颜江(jiang)瑛(ying)(ying)同志(zhi)负责(ze)(ze)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二(er)）主要职(zhi)责(ze)(ze)。在局党(dang)(dang)组(zu)(zu)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)下，负责(ze)(ze)贯彻落实党(dang)(dang)中央(yang)、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院关(guan)于政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)方针政(zheng)(zheng)策，研究制定(ding)落实措施；研究制定(ding)药品(pin)监管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)发展规划和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)策措施；审定(ding)局政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制度，研究局政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)实施方案，研究解决政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中遇到的(de)重(zhong)大(da)问题；协调各(ge)司(si)局、各(ge)单位(wei)(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落实，并加强(qiang)督促(cu)检查。

一次性换药包如何使用一次性换药包经常用在外科的护理上面，一次性换药包一般内装一次性镊子、沙布、棉球、乳胶手套或PE手套，居家常备实用小药包，有擦伤，磕碰，十分的方便1一次性换药包是一个很实用的物件，居家旅行，家中常备，当出现擦伤碰伤时使用非常方便。推荐一次性使用导尿包2打开药包，里面得物品时非常齐全的，一点不足的是没有消毒酒精。一次性使用导尿包价格3取(qu)出镊(nie)子，棉(mian)球，沾酒(jiu)精对(dui)擦伤(shang)伤(shang)口进行消(xiao)毒(du)处理，如过需要纱布包(bao)的话可以(yi)包(bao)一下。

对业内(nei)(nei)企业来说，焦(jiao)点核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)还有(you)(you)：几十种医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理类(lei)(lei)别(bie)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)了(le)，有(you)(you)从三类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)从二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)一类(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。也有(you)(you)部分产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是升(sheng)(sheng)类(lei)(lei)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。还有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)将不再(zai)作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)(xie)管(guan)理。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)类(lei)(lei)别(bie)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化是要(yao)直接影响医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)(xie)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)经营企业的(de)(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如(ru)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)企业，原本(ben)自(zi)家产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是三类(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)管(guan)理之(zhi)(zhi)后，企业将无需再(zai)跑到(dao)北京、到(dao)药(yao)监总局(ju)来进(jin)行产(chan)(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)，只需在本(ben)省药(yao)监局(ju)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)即(ji)可。从二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)一类(lei)(lei)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)企业则(ze)更(geng)省事，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)无需注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)，只需备案即(ji)可。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)类(lei)(lei)之(zhi)(zhi)后，在注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)更(geng)省事之(zhi)(zhi)外，节省的(de)(de)(de)(de)还有(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)费(fei)(fei)用。以(yi)三类(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)例，原有(you)(you)境(jing)内(nei)(nei)三类(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)首次注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)要(yao)收(shou)费(fei)(fei)15.36万元，而转到(dao)地方注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)后，目前收(shou)费(fei)(fei)最便宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宁(ning)夏仅有(you)(you)3.13万元，还有(you)(you)十多个省份则(ze)还没开始收(shou)费(fei)(fei)呢(ni)。当然，反过(guo)来，对升(sheng)(sheng)类(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)而言，注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)要(yao)比(bi)现在麻(ma)烦(fan)一些了(le)，由二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)升(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)三类(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，风险级别(bie)大增，也将面临药(yao)监更(geng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)严格和(he)密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)监管(guan)举措。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)相(xiang)关(guan)问(wen)答(da)(da)问(wen)：有什么区(qu)别次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)+18？答(da)(da)：导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)咨询热线 :0512-66615979答(da)(da)：导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管的外(wai)直径,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)男(nan)性(xing)临床(chuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比较多(duo)见,问(wen)： 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的注意(yi)事项有哪(na)些？答(da)(da)：1、本(ben)(ben)品经(jing)环氧乙环灭菌(jun)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前请注意(yi)内袋包(bao)(bao)装上灭菌(jun)指示标志(zhi)。2、本(ben)(ben)品灭菌(jun)后(hou)，在包(bao)(bao)装完好时(shi)，包(bao)(bao)内所有器件均为无(wu)毒、无(wu)菌(jun)。3、包(bao)(bao)装破损，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)(ben)产品灭菌(jun)有效期两年，生产日期见封口处。5、本(ben)(ben)产品仅限于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁。问(wen)： 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是(shi)怎样的？答(da)(da)：1、取出本(ben)(ben)品，从启口处撕开(kai)(kai)，取出无(wu)菌(jun)内包(bao)(bao)，放置工作台中央。2、打开(kai)(kai)内包(bao)(bao)，戴上无(wu)菌(jun)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套，按操作规(gui)程进(jin)行操作。3、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)注意(yi)正确使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)流袋等各种配件。4、本(ben)(ben)产品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结(jie)束后(hou)，丢弃(qi)所有组(zu)件，不可重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的护(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操纵(zong)(zong)中应鼓励其(qi)增强决心信念，调(diao)动自(zi)我(wo)控制能力，从而按(an)捺不良情绪，配合(he)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如碰到阻力，切勿强行置(zhi)入(ru)，应查明发生原因(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有堵(du)塞(sai)，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入(ru)空气，若(ruo)泛起(qi)(qi)呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下(xia)试插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意识障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)诱(you)导(dao)吞咽(yan)法插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头(tou)高(gao)位，操纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人(ren)分站两侧，左侧操纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传统方法将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适症状消失后，左侧操纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签蘸(zhan)水，轻(qing)擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)及舌面(mian)，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起(qi)(qi)吞咽(yan)动作(zuo)，右侧操纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推进(jin)送入(ru)食(shi)道再插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)时(shi)间：长(zhang)期鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换(huan)1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次性使用(yong)灌(guan)肠(chang)包，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)另一侧鼻(bi)孔，以预防(fang)鼻(bi)咽(yan)黏(nian)膜---性损(sun)伤；若(ruo)为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月(yue)更(geng)换(huan)1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生理(li)盐(yan)水冲(chong)刷(shua)2次，防(fang)止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵(du)塞(sai)或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠而引流不畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间机体抵挡力降低，导(dao)致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的自(zi)洁(jie)作(zuo)用(yong)减弱。因(yin)此，留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间，对(dui)意识障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)行口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)，对(dui)清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱(zhu)定时(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)士应多(duo)与其(qi)沟通，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)知识的宣教(jiao)，定时(shi)匡(kuang)助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿背部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减轻(qing)因(yin)头(tou)颈部(bu)制动及被动---带来的不适。