使用一次性换药包时,换药拆线前需要做哪些准备工作?首先换药室清洁消毒,再通知病人准时去换药室拆线,然后操作者准备用物。医用一次性使用吸痰包具体准备的用物放治疗车上,有一次性无菌换药包、碘伏包或碘伏、无菌刀片、无菌敷料,医用垃圾袋,锐器盒,最好带一个助手,要帮忙倒碘伏。操作者和助手洗手,戴口罩和帽子。一次性使用吸痰包厂家准备工(gong)作大概就(jiu)是这些,因为(wei)现在规(gui)定(ding)换药包(bao)内不能放(fang)碘伏包(bao),所以只(zhi)能拿碘伏瓶倒在棉球上(shang)或者一次性碘伏包(bao)。
2月13日(ri)(ri),联合整(zheng)治“保健(jian)”市场(chang)(chang)(chang)乱(luan)象百日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)联合工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)组在(zai)市场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)管总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)召开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)组会议(yi)。市场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)管总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)(ju)长甘霖(lin)同志(zhi)出(chu)席会议(yi)并讲话(hua),市场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)管总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、工(gong)(gong)业和(he)信(xin)息(xi)化部(bu)、公安部(bu)、民政(zheng)部(bu)、住房和(he)城乡建(jian)设部(bu)、农(nong)业农(nong)村部(bu)、商务(wu)部(bu)、文化和(he)旅游(you)部(bu)、卫生健(jian)康委员(yuan)会、广播电视总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、中医(yi)药管理局(ju)(ju)(ju)、药品监(jian)(jian)督管理局(ju)(ju)(ju)、网信(xin)办等13部(bu)门成(cheng)员(yuan)单(dan)位(wei)负责同志(zhi)及(ji)(ji)联络(luo)(luo)员(yuan)和(he)市场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)管总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)“百日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)组成(cheng)员(yuan)单(dan)位(wei)负责同志(zhi)及(ji)(ji)联络(luo)(luo)员(yuan)参(can)加会议(yi)。“百日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)”开(kai)展(zhan)以来,各部(bu)门积极落实《关(guan)于开(kai)展(zhan)联合整(zheng)治“保健(jian)”市场(chang)(chang)(chang)乱(luan)象百日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)的(de)通(tong)知》要求,立足自身职能,迅速(su)部(bu)署落实,在(zai)相关(guan)领域和(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业内开(kai)展(zhan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)。市场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)管总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)切实履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)监(jian)(jian)管执法(fa)、联络(luo)(luo)调度、汇集信(xin)息(xi)、服务(wu)保障(zhang)等职责,通(tong)过建(jian)立工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)协调机制、建(jian)立工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)台(tai)账、召开(kai)调度会议(yi)、加强新闻宣传等方式,组织各部(bu)门、市场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)管系统(tong)迅速(su)深入(ru)开(kai)展(zhan)“百日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)”。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)创(chuang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)护理。现在对我们来(lai)说医(yi)院是不(bu)陌生的(de)(de)(de)(de),光顾(gu)医(yi)院是在所(suo)(suo)难免的(de)(de)(de)(de),虽说人的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)生无大灾大难,但是小病(bing)(bing)小灾在所(suo)(suo)难免。有时候,稍微严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)情,医(yi)生则(ze)会建(jian)议患(huan)者(zhe)动手(shou)(shou)术。而(er)术后伤口(kou)和创(chuang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)护理则(ze)是非(fei)常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步,常常需要(yao)通(tong)(tong)过换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)来(lai)清洗、包(bao)(bao)(bao)扎(zha)伤口(kou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)经常用(yong)(yong)(yong)在外科的(de)(de)(de)(de)护理上面,一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般内(nei)装一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)镊子、沙布、棉球(qiu)、乳胶手(shou)(shou)套(tao)或PE手(shou)(shou)套(tao),居(ju)家(jia)常备实用(yong)(yong)(yong)小药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao),有擦(ca)伤,磕(ke)碰,十分的(de)(de)(de)(de)方便。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由弯盘、垫单、镊子、纱布、棉球(qiu)等组成(cheng)。经密封包(bao)(bao)(bao)装及环(huan)氧乙烷灭菌(jun)(jun)仅供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床伤口(kou)、创(chuang)面或手(shou)(shou)术切口(kou)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。克服(fu)了(le)(le)(le)普通(tong)(tong)医(yi)疗器(qi)重复使用(yong)(yong)(yong)灭菌(jun)(jun)不(bu)严造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)传染(ran)疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉感染(ran),又可减(jian)少医(yi)院用(yong)(yong)(yong)灭菌(jun)(jun)清毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)人力(li)和物力(li),有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作效率,为医(yi)生和疾病(bing)(bing)患(huan)者(zhe)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)健康保障。那么(me),换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)究竟如何使用(yong)(yong)(yong)?一(yi)(yi)(yi)起来(lai)看看!
一次性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)操作方法(fa)(1)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)各(ge)部连接是否完善(shan),有无(wu)漏(lou)气。接通电源,打(da)开开关(guan),检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)性(xing)能,调节负(fu)压。一般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负(fu)压约40-50 kPa,小(xiao)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约13-30kPa,将(jiang)一次性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)置于水中,试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引力,并冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)。(2)将(jiang)病人(ren)头部转向(xiang)护士,铺治(zhi)疗巾于颌(he)下(xia)。(3)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)一次性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan),其顺序是由口腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→颊(jia)部→咽(yan)部,将(jiang)各(ge)部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时,可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(颅底(di)骨折患者禁用(yong)),其顺序由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→下(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽(yan)部→气管(guan)(约20-25cm),将(jiang)分泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。若有气管(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)切开时,可由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru),将(jiang)痰(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷(mi)病人(ren)可用(yong)压舌板或(huo)开口器(qi)先将(jiang)口启(qi)开,再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引。
一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法1、导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置和(he)包(bao)(bao)装设计是(shi)根据《中(zhong)华护(hu)理大全》中(zhong)关(guan)于导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)程序和(he)各(ge)医(yi)院实(shi)际导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)过程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)设计制定。2 导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法可(ke)按各(ge)医(yi)院规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程进(jin)行(xing)操作(zuo)。3如在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过程中(zhong)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置和(he)包(bao)(bao)装顺序与贵医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程有(you)不(bu)相符的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况请(qing)向供应(ying)商提出改进(jin)建议。4在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)前(qian)请(qing)确(que)认(ren)您(nin)(nin)所(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)否是(shi)您(nin)(nin)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型号,并(bing)确(que)认(ren)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)装完好(hao)无破损。5 在操作(zuo)前(qian)请(qing)做好(hao)准备工(gong)作(zuo),安排患(huan)者正确(que)体(ti)位(wei)铺好(hao)洞巾。并(bing)对患(huan)者进(jin)行(xing)安慰。6、请(qing)按医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程进(jin)行(xing)外消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)和(he)内消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)两次消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)时不(bu)能选择对皮肤有(you)较强刺激(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂,建议使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂或其他(ta)低刺激(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂。7、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请(qing)将导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)进(jin)行(xing)充(chong)水试(shi)验(yan),确(que)认(ren)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)是(shi)否正常(chang)。充(chong)水后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)应(ying)在球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)中(zhong)留2-3ml蒸馏水,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于保障球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)外表光滑。