一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管的(de)(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)方法是怎(zen)样(yang)。温馨提示：为(wei)避(bi)免病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)干(gan)燥(zao)(因无(wu)(wu)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)湿(shi)化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或(huo)(huo)双层盐水浸湿(shi)的(de)(de)(de)纱布覆(fu)盖一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管管口(kou)(kou)，干(gan)后(hou)随(sui)时更换(huan)。那么，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管的(de)(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)方法是怎(zen)样(yang)? 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管为(wei)无(wu)(wu)菌产品，经环氧乙烷灭菌，灭菌有效期2年;一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管限一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管应存(cun)放在通风、干(gan)燥(zao)、无(wu)(wu)腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)物体的(de)(de)(de)室内(nei)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管的(de)(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)方法如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)效能(neng)是否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导(dao)管是否通畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床头柜，向患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)头偏向一(yi)(yi)(yi)侧，并略向后(hou)仰。昏迷患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌(she)板(ban)将口(kou)(kou)启(qi)开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管由口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊部插至咽喉部，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管插入气(qi)(qi)管。如口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难(nan)时，可(ke)由鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)插入(颅底骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)(qi)管插管或(huo)(huo)气(qi)(qi)管切开患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由插管或(huo)(huo)套管内(nei)插入。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)是报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)厅在(zai)对要(yao)从(cong)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业或(huo)者(zhe)要(yao)进入(ru)投资之(zhi)前，对一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业的(de)(de)(de)相关因(yin)素以(yi)(yi)及具体的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)进行(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)析(xi)、调查以(yi)(yi)及评估项目的(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果效(xiao)益等，从(cong)而(er)提(ti)出建(jian)设(she)(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)及建(jian)议对策。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业投资决策者(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)是主管总(zong)结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主要(yao)是对分(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业需(xu)求(qiu)、供给、经营特性(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)能力、产业链和(he)(he)(he)价(jia)(jia)值链等多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容，整(zheng)合(he)行(xing)(xing)业、市场(chang)(chang)、企业、用(yong)(yong)(yong)户等多层面(mian)数据和(he)(he)(he)信息资源，为客(ke)户提(ti)供深(shen)度的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业市场(chang)(chang)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专业的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)帮助(zhu)客(ke)户深(shen)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)了解一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业情(qing)况，发(fa)现(xian)投资价(jia)(jia)值和(he)(he)(he)投资机会(hui)，规(gui)避(bi)经营风险，提(ti)高管理(li)和(he)(he)(he)运营能力。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)必(bi)须(xu)对一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)进行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)阐述和(he)(he)(he)论(lun)证(zheng)，对研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过程中所(suo)获取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资料(liao)进行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)，通过图表(biao)(biao)、统计结(jie)果及文(wen)献资料(liao)，或(huo)以(yi)(yi)纵(zong)向的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展过程，或(huo)横(heng)向类别(bie)分(fen)析(xi)提(ti)出论(lun)点、分(fen)析(xi)论(lun)据，进行(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)对象和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)假(jia)设(she)(she) 、研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)步(bu)骤及过程以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)是整(zheng)个研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)个好的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础(chu)以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)法(fa)，是写不出一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。对于一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)容报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)厅相对如(ru)(ru)实(shi)地反映客(ke)观情(qing)况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)叙述、说(shuo)明(ming)、推断、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如(ru)(ru)其分(fen)。文(wen)字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力求(qiu)准(zhun)(zhun)确(que)。概念表(biao)(biao)述用(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避(bi)免(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)常识(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)读者(zhe)费解或(huo)产生歧(qi)义。当然，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字我们也努力做到简(jian)单(dan)、明(ming)了、通顺、流畅，既要(yao)明(ming)白如(ru)(ru)话，又要(yao)把研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果准(zhun)(zhun)确(que)地、科(ke)学(xue)地表(biao)(biao)达(da)出来(lai)。通过全(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及分(fen)析(xi)论(lun)证(zheng)某个建(jian)设(she)(she)或(huo)改造(zao)工程。某种科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商(shang)务活动切(qie)实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种书(shu)面(mian)材料(liao)。

一(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿包(bao)常用(yong)(yong)指南操作要(yao)点1.定(ding)时(shi)挤压(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)液多(duo)或有血(xue)块则按需(xu)正确挤压(ya)，捏(nie)紧引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)的远端，向胸腔(qiang)的方(fang)向挤压(ya)，再缓慢松开捏(nie)紧的引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，防(fang)止(zhi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶中液体倒吸。如接有负压(ya)装置(zhi)，吸引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)压(ya)力适(shi)宜，过大的负压(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)胸腔(qiang)内(nei)(nei)出(chu)血(xue)及患者疼痛。一(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿包(bao)2.根(gen)据(ju)(ju)病(bing)情尽可能采取半(ban)卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)装置(zhi)应保(bao)持(chi)密闭(bi)和无菌，保(bao)持(chi)胸壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)口(kou)处(chu)的敷料清(qing)洁干燥(zao)，敷料渗(shen)出(chu)液较多(duo)应及时(shi)通知(zhi)医生更换。4.根(gen)据(ju)(ju)病(bing)情需(xu)要(yao)定(ding)时(shi)准确记录引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶内(nei)(nei)无菌生理盐水每天(tian)更换，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶每周更换，床旁备血(xue)管(guan)(guan)钳，更换时(shi)必(bi)须夹闭(bi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，防(fang)止(zhi)空气进入胸膜腔(qiang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)气qi胸。

本产(chan)品(pin)主(zhu)要采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)前后(hou)对献(xian)血(xue)(xue)者进行护(hu)(hu)理(li)使用，消毒(du)棉棒(bang)(bang)采(cai)(cai)用液棒(bang)(bang)，使用方(fang)便(bian)；产(chan)品(pin)无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)，一(yi)次性使用，方(fang)便(bian)护(hu)(hu)理(li)人(ren)员(yuan)操作，防止(zhi)交叉感染(ran)。具体特点如下：1、无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)垫单：防水无(wu)纺布2、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)带：进口(kou)高弹(dan)非乳胶材(cai)料，弹(dan)力(li)好，防止(zhi)皮(pi)肤过敏。3、消毒(du)棉签：超长碘伏(fu)棒(bang)(bang)设(she)计(ji)，确保(bao)(bao)面(mian)(mian)积(ji)消毒(du)充分，碘伏(fu)棒(bang)(bang)易(yi)折(zhe)，免得头设(she)计(ji)合理(li)，不滴不漏；两端面(mian)(mian)头采(cai)(cai)用不同颜色(se)区分，使用方(fang)便(bian)；内(nei)装(zhuang)医用碘伏(fu)液体，其有效碘含量为(wei)0.45-0.55%，消毒(du)效果(guo)好。4、采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)贴：主(zhu)要用于采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)针眼(yan)等小(xiao)创(chuang)口(kou)的(de)(de)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)与保(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)，产(chan)品(pin)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)迅速(su)、创(chuang)口(kou)愈合快，可(ke)有效降低针眼(yan)感染(ran)及皮(pi)下淤血(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)几率，从根本上解决了棉球及普通创(chuang)可(ke)贴无(wu)法克(ke)服的(de)(de)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)愈合效果(guo)差(cha)的(de)(de)难题，减轻了献(xian)血(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)心(xin)里负担。改良肤色(se)材(cai)料，强调人(ren)性化设(she)计(ji)，粘(zhan)性强，易(yi)剥落。

指导要点1.告知患者胸腔引流的目的及配合方法。2.鼓励患者咳嗽，深呼吸及变换体位，并告知正确咳嗽、深呼吸、变换体位的方法。（四）注意事项。1.出血量多于100ml／h，呈鲜红色，优质无菌塑柄手术刀有血凝块，同时伴有脉搏增快，提示有活动性出血的可能，及时通知医生。2.水封瓶打破或接头滑脱时，要立即夹闭或反折近胸端胸引管。3.引流管自胸壁伤口脱出，立即用手顺皮肤纹理方向捏紧引流口周围皮肤（注意不要直接接触伤口），无菌塑柄手术刀厂家并立即通知(zhi)医生处理。4.患者(zhe)下(xia)床活动时(shi)，引(yin)(yin)流瓶的(de)位置(zhi)应低于膝盖且保持(chi)平稳，保障长管(guan)没入液面下(xia)；外(wai)出检查前须将引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)夹闭(bi)，漏气(qi)明显的(de)患者(zhe)不可(ke)夹闭(bi)胸(xiong)(xiong)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)。5.拔(ba)管(guan)后注意观(guan)察患者(zhe)有无胸(xiong)(xiong)闷、憋气(qi)，皮下(xia)气(qi)肿，伤口渗液及(ji)出血(xue)等症状，有异常及(ji)时(shi)通知(zhi)医生。一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)（三）指导要点。1.告知(zhi)患者(zhe)心包(bao)、纵膈引(yin)(yin)流的(de)目的(de)、配合方法。2.告知(zhi)患者(zhe)更换体位时(shi)防止引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)意外(wai)脱出或打折、受(shou)压(ya)等措施。