医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)、生产、经营(ying)、使用以及监(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)所共(gong)同遵循的(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)规范(fan)，是医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)和(he)产业发展的(de)(de)重(zhong)要技(ji)术(shu)支(zhi)撑。药(yao)监(jian)局高度重(zhong)视医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，按照“四个严(yan)”的(de)(de)要求，结合医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业发展和(he)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)际，不断(duan)(duan)完(wan)善医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度体系、持续(xu)开展医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体系不断(duan)(duan)完(wan)善，医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对(dui)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)和(he)产业发展的(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)支(zhi)撑能(neng)力持续(xu)提升(sheng)。一、加强医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)度建设。为贯彻落实(shi)国(guo)(guo)务(wu)院(yuan)深化(hua)(hua)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)改革重(zhong)大决(jue)策部(bu)署，依据《中华人民(min)共(gong)和(he)国(guo)(guo)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)法(fa)(fa)》，立足(zu)我(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业发展和(he)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)际，2017年(nian)4月(yue)，原食(shi)品(pin)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)印发《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)办法(fa)(fa)》，该办法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)出(chu)台对(dui)指导我(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、规范(fan)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)、促进(jin)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)施、提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)质量等起到了(le)积极作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。为贯彻落实(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)办法(fa)(fa)》，原食(shi)品(pin)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局先(xian)后印发《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)规范(fan)》和(he)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批(pi)发布工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)细则》等文件，进(jin)一步规范(fan)了(le)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)程序，强化(hua)(hua)了(le)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精(jing)细化(hua)(hua)过程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，为提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质量奠定了(le)坚实(shi)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度基础(chu)。

疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理法(fa)草(cao)(cao)案(an)23日(ri)首次(ci)提请(qing)十三届人大常委(wei)会第七(qi)次(ci)会议(yi)(yi)审议(yi)(yi)。草(cao)(cao)案(an)就(jiu)疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理单独立(li)(li)法(fa)，突(tu)出疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理特点，强化疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)风险(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、全程控制、严格监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)社(she)会共治，切实(shi)疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)安全、有效(xiao)和(he)规范接种。党(dang)中央、国务(wu)院高(gao)度重视(shi)疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作，要(yao)求(qiu)加快完善疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)长(zhang)效(xiao)机制。疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理单独立(li)(li)法(fa)，有利于(yu)进(jin)一步(bu)提高(gao)疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理措施(shi)的(de)稳定性。药(yao)监(jian)局政策法(fa)规司有关(guan)负责(ze)人介绍，2005年国务(wu)院出台了《疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)流通和(he)预防接种管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理条(tiao)例(li)》，并于(yu)2016年进(jin)行(xing)了修订。此次(ci)提交审议(yi)(yi)的(de)疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理法(fa)草(cao)(cao)案(an)，对疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)研制、生产、流通、预防接种、补偿、赔偿等以法(fa)律形式进(jin)行(xing)明确规定，有利于(yu)建立(li)(li)系统的(de)、全链条(tiao)的(de)疫苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理制度。

一次性使用导尿包的使用方法1、导尿包的配置和包装设计是根据《中华护理大全》中关于导尿部分的操作程序和各医院实际导尿操作过程中的要求设计制定。2 导尿包的使用方法可按各医院规定的导尿操作规程进行操作。3如在使用过程中导尿包内的配置和包装顺序与贵医院的导尿操作规程有不相符的情况请向供应商提出改进建议。4在使用导尿包前请确认您所使用的导尿包是否是您选用的型号，推荐医用无菌塑柄手术刀并确认导尿包包装完好无破损。5 在操作前请做好准备工作，安排患者正确体位铺好洞巾。医用无菌塑柄手术刀价格并对患者进(jin)行(xing)安慰。6、请按医院的(de)导(dao)尿(niao)操作规程(cheng)进(jin)行(xing)外消(xiao)毒和内消(xiao)毒两次消(xiao)毒。消(xiao)毒时不(bu)能选择对皮肤有较强刺激(ji)的(de)消(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)，建议使用0.5％的(de)碘伏的(de)消(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)或其他低刺激(ji)的(de)消(xiao)毒剂(ji)(ji)。7、使用前请将导(dao)尿(niao)管球囊进(jin)行(xing)充(chong)水(shui)试验，确认导(dao)尿(niao)管球囊是否正常。充(chong)水(shui)后的(de)球囊应在球囊中留2－3ml蒸馏(liu)水(shui)，用于(yu)保障球囊外表光滑。

对(dui)(dui)业内(nei)企(qi)业来说，焦点核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)还(hai)有(you)(you)：几十种医(yi)疗器械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)类(lei)(lei)(lei)别降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)了，有(you)(you)从(cong)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)有(you)(you)从(cong)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)。也(ye)有(you)(you)部分产(chan)(chan)(chan)品是(shi)(shi)升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)了的(de)(de)(de)。还(hai)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品将不再作为(wei)(wei)医(yi)疗器械(xie)管(guan)理(li)(li)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品类(lei)(lei)(lei)别上的(de)(de)(de)变化是(shi)(shi)要直接影响医(yi)疗器械(xie)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)业的(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如生产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业，原本自(zi)家产(chan)(chan)(chan)品是(shi)(shi)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)之后(hou)，企(qi)业将无(wu)需(xu)(xu)再跑到北京、到药(yao)监总局(ju)来进行产(chan)(chan)(chan)品注册(ce)(ce)(ce)，只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)在本省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)药(yao)监局(ju)注册(ce)(ce)(ce)即可(ke)。从(cong)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业则(ze)更省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)事，产(chan)(chan)(chan)品无(wu)需(xu)(xu)注册(ce)(ce)(ce)，只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)备(bei)案即可(ke)。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)之后(hou)，在注册(ce)(ce)(ce)更省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)事之外，节省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)还(hai)有(you)(you)注册(ce)(ce)(ce)费(fei)(fei)用。以三类(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)为(wei)(wei)例，原有(you)(you)境内(nei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品首次注册(ce)(ce)(ce)要收费(fei)(fei)15.36万(wan)元，而(er)转到地方注册(ce)(ce)(ce)后(hou)，目(mu)前收费(fei)(fei)最便宜的(de)(de)(de)宁(ning)夏仅(jin)有(you)(you)3.13万(wan)元，还(hai)有(you)(you)十多(duo)个(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)份则(ze)还(hai)没开始收费(fei)(fei)呢。当然，反过来，对(dui)(dui)升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品而(er)言，注册(ce)(ce)(ce)要比(bi)现(xian)在麻烦(fan)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)了，由二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)，风(feng)险(xian)级(ji)别大(da)增(zeng)，也(ye)将面(mian)临(lin)药(yao)监更为(wei)(wei)严格和密集的(de)(de)(de)监管(guan)举措。

指导要(yao)点(dian)1.告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)患者(zhe)胸腔引(yin)(yin)流的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)及配合方(fang)(fang)法。2.鼓励患者(zhe)咳嗽，深(shen)呼(hu)吸及变换(huan)(huan)(huan)体位，并告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)确咳嗽、深(shen)呼(hu)吸、变换(huan)(huan)(huan)体位的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法。（四(si)）注(zhu)(zhu)意事项。1.出血(xue)(xue)量多于100ml／h，呈鲜红色(se)，有(you)血(xue)(xue)凝块，同(tong)时伴有(you)脉搏增快，提示有(you)活动(dong)(dong)性(xing)出血(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)可能，及时通知(zhi)(zhi)医生(sheng)。2.水(shui)封瓶(ping)打破或(huo)(huo)(huo)接头滑脱时，要(yao)立即(ji)夹(jia)(jia)闭(bi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)反折(zhe)近胸端(duan)胸引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。3.引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)自胸壁伤口脱出，立即(ji)用手顺皮(pi)(pi)肤(fu)纹理方(fang)(fang)向捏紧引(yin)(yin)流口周(zhou)围皮(pi)(pi)肤(fu)（注(zhu)(zhu)意不要(yao)直接接触伤口），并立即(ji)通知(zhi)(zhi)医生(sheng)处理。4.患者(zhe)下(xia)(xia)床(chuang)活动(dong)(dong)时，引(yin)(yin)流瓶(ping)的(de)(de)位置应低于膝盖且保持平稳，保障长管(guan)(guan)没(mei)入(ru)液面(mian)下(xia)(xia)；外出检查前须将引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)夹(jia)(jia)闭(bi)，漏气(qi)明显的(de)(de)患者(zhe)不可夹(jia)(jia)闭(bi)胸引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。5.拔(ba)管(guan)(guan)后注(zhu)(zhu)意观察患者(zhe)有(you)无胸闷、憋气(qi)，皮(pi)(pi)下(xia)(xia)气(qi)肿，伤口渗液及出血(xue)(xue)等症状，有(you)异常及时通知(zhi)(zhi)医生(sheng)。一次性(xing)使用导尿包（三）指导要(yao)点(dian)。1.告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)患者(zhe)心包、纵膈引(yin)(yin)流的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)、配合方(fang)(fang)法。2.告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)患者(zhe)更换(huan)(huan)(huan)体位时防止引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)意外脱出或(huo)(huo)(huo)打折(zhe)、受压等措施。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)是报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)厅(ting)在对(dui)(dui)(dui)要从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)者要进(jin)(jin)入投(tou)资(zi)(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)相关因素以及(ji)(ji)具(ju)体的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)具(ju)体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)、调(diao)查以及(ji)(ji)评(ping)估项目的(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果(guo)效(xiao)益等(deng)，从而(er)提(ti)出(chu)建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以及(ji)(ji)建议对(dui)(dui)(dui)策。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)决(jue)策者或(huo)者是主管总结下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主要是对(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求(qiu)(qiu)、供给(ji)、经营(ying)(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取能力(li)(li)、产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链和(he)价值链等(deng)多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)，整合行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、市(shi)(shi)场、企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)(hu)等(deng)多层面(mian)(mian)数(shu)据和(he)信(xin)息资(zi)(zi)源，为客户(hu)(hu)提(ti)供深度的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，以专业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法帮(bang)助客户(hu)(hu)深入的(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情况，发(fa)现投(tou)资(zi)(zi)价值和(he)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)机会，规避(bi)经营(ying)(ying)风险，提(ti)高管理(li)和(he)运营(ying)(ying)能力(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)必(bi)须对(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)方(fang)法进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)阐述(shu)(shu)和(he)论(lun)(lun)证，对(dui)(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程中所获取的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)(zi)料(liao)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)系统的(de)(de)整理(li)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)，通过(guo)图(tu)表、统计结果(guo)及(ji)(ji)文(wen)献资(zi)(zi)料(liao)，或(huo)以纵向(xiang)的(de)(de)发(fa)展过(guo)程，或(huo)横向(xiang)类(lei)别分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)提(ti)出(chu)论(lun)(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)论(lun)(lun)据，进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)论(lun)(lun)证。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)方(fang)法 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)步骤(zhou)及(ji)(ji)过(guo)程以及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结果(guo)的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)与(yu)讨(tao)论(lun)(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是整个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)写照，没有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)好的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)础以及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道(dao)方(fang)法，是写不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)厅(ting)相对(dui)(dui)(dui)如(ru)实(shi)地(di)反映客观情况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)叙述(shu)(shu)、说明、推断(duan)、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如(ru)其分(fen)(fen)(fen)。文(wen)字(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)(li)求(qiu)(qiu)准确(que)。概念表述(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避(bi)免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以免读者费解(jie)(jie)或(huo)产生歧(qi)义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)文(wen)字(zi)我们也(ye)努力(li)(li)做到简单、明了(le)、通顺(shun)、流畅，既要明白如(ru)话，又要把(ba)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)准确(que)地(di)、科(ke)学地(di)表达(da)出(chu)来(lai)。通过(guo)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)调(diao)查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以及(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)论(lun)(lun)证某个(ge)建设或(huo)改造工程。某种(zhong)科(ke)学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商务(wu)活动切(qie)实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面(mian)(mian)材(cai)料(liao)。