使用说明(ming)：1、确认在灭菌(jun)有效期内(nei)和包装(zhuang)完好后，撕开启(qi)封(feng)口，取(qu)(qu)出导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包放置在工作台上；2、戴上薄膜手套(tao)，用镊(nie)子（圆(yuan)头）镊(nie)取(qu)(qu)碘伏棉球(qiu)/或(huo)洗必泰(tai)棉球(qiu)，对(dui)患处消毒处理(li)3、在换戴灭菌(jun)橡胶(jiao)外科手套(tao)/医用橡胶(jiao)检查(cha)手套(tao)，将(jiang)(jiang)治疗巾覆盖在患处，中洞(dong)处露(lu)出尿(niao)道口4、取(qu)(qu)镊(nie)子（尖头）镊(nie)取(qu)(qu)石蜡棉球(qiu)润滑(hua)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管，然(ran)后双手配合将(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管插入尿(niao)道，用液体推注器(qi)吸取(qu)(qu)定量无菌(jun)水充(chong)入导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管球(qiu)囊，使球(qiu)囊与(yu)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)壁相(xiang)接(jie)，然(ran)后将(jiang)(jiang)引(yin)流袋与(yu)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管连接(jie)进行导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)； 5、用取(qu)(qu)样管取(qu)(qu)样并送检 6、导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)完毕，用液体推助器(qi)抽出球(qiu)囊内(nei)的无菌(jun)水，拔出导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管； 7、用海绵(mian)刷子蘸取(qu)(qu)酒精进行清洁处理(li)，再用纱(sha)布叠(die)片或(huo)棉球(qiu)擦试干净(jing)8、按无菌(jun)操作规(gui)程进行，导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)完毕，丢(diu)弃(qi)所有组件。 一次(ci)性使用导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包。注意事项：1、本产品限一次(ci)性使用，用后销毁；

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)应(ying)(ying)该注(zhu)意(yi)什(shen)么？随着(zhe)人们(men)生(sheng)(sheng)活水平的(de)提高(gao)，人们(men)越(yue)来越(yue)喜欢野(ye)外(wai)旅游、探险。人们(men)在(zai)(zai)出发(fa)前(qian)要必(bi)备(bei)一(yi)些药品，医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)等，以(yi)(yi)备(bei)不时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只需，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)空腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)就是其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)之一(yi)。另外(wai)我(wo)国又是自(zi)(zi)然灾害高(gao)发(fa)的(de)地区，在(zai)(zai)发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)然灾害时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，人们(men)需要临(lin)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)也(ye)会起到很重要的(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)该注(zhu)意(yi)什(shen)么呢？一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)由方盘、弯盘、金属(shu)镊子、纸巾、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)盐水、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)、压舌(she)板、围兜(dou)、干棉(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)等组成(cheng)，然后经(jing)(jing)过灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)个塑料袋内(nei)。其(qi)(qi)好处就是使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方便，容易携带。在(zai)(zai)任(ren)何时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)间任(ren)何地点，都可以(yi)(yi)取出来做临(lin)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)应(ying)(ying)该注(zhu)意(yi)，首(shou)先，它属(shu)于一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)产(chan)品，因为一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)属(shu)于医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)出厂前(qian)已经(jing)(jing)做了(le)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)，所以(yi)(yi)产(chan)品不可以(yi)(yi)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如果把包(bao)装打开，就要立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不可以(yi)(yi)长时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)间存(cun)放。其(qi)(qi)次，我(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)前(qian)应(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)产(chan)品包(bao)装袋有(you)无(wu)(wu)破(po)损，产(chan)品是否过期(qi)等，如存(cun)在(zai)(zai)上述情(qing)况则禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)们(men)如果对(dui)(dui)产(chan)品的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不是很清楚，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先咨询(xun)一(yi)下医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)。通过上面的(de)介绍(shao)，相信大家对(dui)(dui)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)的(de)注(zhu)意(yi)事项都有(you)了(le)一(yi)定的(de)了(le)解了(le)，

一次性使用口腔护理包，包括方盘、弯盘、金属镊子、纸巾、生理盐水、备用棉球、压舌板、围兜、干棉球，其特征在于上述药品及用具均密封于一塑料薄膜包内。医用一次性使用会阴护理包该塑料薄膜包置于另一密封外包装塑料薄膜包内，护理包内配备有严格消毒过的方盘１个、弯盘１个、金属镊子２把、纸巾１张、生理盐水１袋、备用棉球１袋、压舌板１根、围兜１块、干棉球１９个，可满足临床上一次口腔护理操作所需。一次性使用会阴护理包价格适合在(zai)灾害、野外救护(hu)、战争条(tiao)件下(xia)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，当遇(yu)有患者(zhe)需(xu)(xu)进行(xing)(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理时，即可(ke)打开护(hu)理包，针对护(hu)理所需(xu)(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)不同用(yong)(yong)(yong)品用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)进行(xing)(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理操作。

导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)使用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)禁忌症及注意事项1 本(ben)品请(qing)在医生(sheng)处(chu)方后使用(yong)(yong)，使用(yong)(yong)前(qian)请(qing)阅(yue)读(du)说明书。2本(ben)产(chan)品在操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中应(ying)按无(wu)菌操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)技术规范进行。3 导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)和导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)应(ying)由受过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)专(zhuan)业(ye)培训(xun)的(de)(de)医护(hu)人(ren)员进行。4、插入导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管时应(ying)让(rang)患(huan)者保持正确体位，插管动作(zuo)(zuo)轻柔，避(bi)免(mian)损(sun)伤尿(niao)道(dao)粘(zhan)膜(mo)。女性患(huan)者如(ru)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管误(wu)入阴(yin)道(dao)应(ying)换管重新插入。男性患(huan)者插入导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管时应(ying)保障(zhang)阴(yin)茎与(yu)腹壁(bi)成60度角。5、患(huan)有尿(niao)道(dao)疾病及橡胶过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏者请(qing)慎重使用(yong)(yong)！6 使用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)品的(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，如(ru)发现瘙痒、皮肤发红、荨(qian)麻疹(zhen)、水肿(zhong)等(deng)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏症状应(ying)立(li)即(ji)停止使用(yong)(yong)，并请(qing)医生(sheng)进行处(chu)置。7、本(ben)产(chan)品为环氧(yang)乙(yi)烷(wan)灭菌产(chan)品。产(chan)品有效期(qi)两年。8、生(sheng)产(chan)日期(qi)见(jian)产(chan)品封口、消毒日期(qi)见(jian)外包(bao)装(zhuang)箱。9本(ben)产(chan)品仅限于一次性使用(yong)(yong)，失效日期(qi)见(jian)产(chan)品外包(bao)装(zhuang)。

一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包常用(yong)指南操作要(yao)点1.定时挤(ji)压(ya)(ya)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)液(ye)多或有血块则(ze)按(an)需(xu)正确挤(ji)压(ya)(ya)，捏(nie)紧(jin)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)的远端(duan)，向胸腔(qiang)的方向挤(ji)压(ya)(ya)，再(zai)缓慢松开捏(nie)紧(jin)的引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，防止引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)中液(ye)体倒(dao)吸(xi)。如接(jie)有负压(ya)(ya)装置(zhi)(zhi)，吸(xi)引(yin)压(ya)(ya)力适宜，过大的负压(ya)(ya)引(yin)起胸腔(qiang)内出血及(ji)患者疼(teng)痛。一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包2.根(gen)据病情尽可能采取半(ban)卧位。3.引(yin)流(liu)(liu)装置(zhi)(zhi)应保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)密闭(bi)和(he)无菌，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)胸壁引(yin)流(liu)(liu)口处的敷(fu)料(liao)清洁干(gan)燥，敷(fu)料(liao)渗出液(ye)较(jiao)多应及(ji)时通知(zhi)医生(sheng)更换(huan)。4.根(gen)据病情需(xu)要(yao)定时准确记录引(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)内无菌生(sheng)理(li)盐水(shui)每天更换(huan)，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)每周更换(huan)，床旁备血管(guan)(guan)钳(qian)，更换(huan)时必须夹闭(bi)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，防止空气进入(ru)胸膜腔(qiang)引(yin)起气qi胸。

2月5日，药监局(ju)接(jie)到(dao)卫生(sheng)健康委(wei)通报，上(shang)(shang)海新兴(xing)医药股份有限(xian)公司（以下(xia)简(jian)称“上(shang)(shang)海新兴(xing)”）生(sheng)产(chan)的一(yi)批(pi)次静注(zhu)人免疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)（批(pi)号：20180610Z）艾(ai)滋(zi)病病毒(du)抗体检(jian)(jian)测为(wei)阳(yang)性。药监局(ju)立(li)即要(yao)求(qiu)上(shang)(shang)海市药监局(ju)对上(shang)(shang)海新兴(xing)开展现场(chang)检(jian)(jian)查(cha)，组织(zhi)对同批(pi)原料血浆生(sheng)产(chan)的产(chan)品(pin)和相(xiang)邻(lin)批(pi)次产(chan)品(pin)进(jin)行(xing)检(jian)(jian)验，并派出督导(dao)检(jian)(jian)查(cha)组抵(di)达(da)上(shang)(shang)海、江西(xi)，督促指导(dao)地方药监部门开展调查(cha)处(chu)置(zhi)工作(zuo)。药监局(ju)、卫生(sheng)健康委(wei)联合下(xia)发通知，要(yao)求(qiu)立(li)即暂(zan)停使用该企(qi)业生(sheng)产(chan)的相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)产(chan)品(pin)，并及时采(cai)取封存等控制(zhi)措(cuo)施。上(shang)(shang)海方面(mian)对涉事批(pi)次静注(zhu)人免疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)进(jin)行(xing)的艾(ai)滋(zi)病、乙肝、丙肝三种病毒(du)核酸检(jian)(jian)测，结果(guo)均为(wei)阴性；江西(xi)方面(mian)对患者的艾(ai)滋(zi)病病毒(du)核酸检(jian)(jian)测，结果(guo)为(wei)阴性。对企(qi)业现场(chang)核查(cha)等有关(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)正在(zai)进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)进(jin)行(xing)中。