一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使用(yong)。导(dao)读:如(ru)(ru)何使用(yong)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)?小编为大家准备了使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)和使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)(xu)要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)三点,这可(ke)能对你有帮助(zhu)。使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa):1.检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置(zhi)功能,检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅,是(shi)否影响(xiang)正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术。2.准备所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目,将这些物品(pin)放在床头(tou)柜上,向病(bing)人(ren)解(jie)释下一次(ci)手术,说明某些项目的(de)(de)使用(yong)情况,并为病(bing)人(ren)做好准备。3.让(rang)病(bing)人(ren)侧头(tou),稍向后,如(ru)(ru)果病(bing)人(ren)本(ben)身处于(yu)昏(hun)迷状态(tai),需(xu)(xu)要用(yong)舌板打(da)开(kai)病(bing)人(ren)的(de)(de)嘴,然(ran)后将痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到咽喉等,当病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时,将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)(ru)果病(bing)人(ren)很难从嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)从鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran),禁止使用(yong)颅底(di)骨折患者。对于(yu)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术的(de)(de)病(bing)人(ren),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)从插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前,打(da)开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关。然(ran)而,T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧孔(kong)应(ying)该放松,当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时,可(ke)根据(ju)闭合侧孔(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)从底(di)部慢(man)慢(man)抬起(qi),左右旋转(zhuan),以(yi)(yi)便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破坏,通过固定一个地方(fang)(fang),或(huo)(huo)向上和向下,以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出(chu)后,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分,冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),以(yi)(yi)免(mian)堵塞(sai)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉(diao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。
2月16日上午(wu),第十(shi)四(si)届中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)·(长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan))医(yi)疗器(qi)械博览会(hui)在河(he)南省(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)会(hui)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)盛(sheng)大开(kai)(kai)幕。本(ben)次医(yi)疗器(qi)械博览会(hui)由长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府主(zhu)(zhu)办,驼(tuo)人(ren)控股集团承办。参加展(zhan)会(hui)的(de)领导有:中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)学(xue)院院士(shi)俞梦孙,卫(wei)健(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)管中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)处(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王(wang)(wang)强,中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)社会(hui)科学(xue)院世界(jie)社保研究中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)任郑秉文(wen),中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)医(yi)学(xue)装备协会(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李志勇,商务部(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)医(yi)药保健(jian)进(jin)出口商会(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)蔡天智,河(he)南省(sheng)卫(wei)健(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)政医(yi)管处(chu)(chu)处(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇,亚洲(zhou)医(yi)院临床医(yi)学(xue)管理学(xue)会(hui)会(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(韩国(guo))郑熙(xi)昌,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)秦保建(jian),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)、代县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵军伟,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)张彤,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)产(chan)业集聚区管委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)任宋太俊,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)办公室主(zhu)(zhu)任闫磊(lei),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府副县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李懿,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)产(chan)业集聚区管委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)副主(zhu)(zhu)任、南蒲街(jie)道(dao)党工(gong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)李联合,河(he)南省(sheng)医(yi)疗器(qi)械商会(hui)会(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼(tuo)人(ren)集团创始人(ren)、总裁王(wang)(wang)国(guo)胜,河(he)南省(sheng)医(yi)疗器(qi)械商会(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏等莅临开(kai)(kai)幕式。
一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)体操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi)(shi)怎样。温馨提示:为(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)空气干(gan)燥(因无(wu)鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)湿化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)),可(ke)用(yong)(yong)单(dan)层(ceng)或双层(ceng)盐水浸湿的(de)(de)(de)纱布覆(fu)盖一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou),干(gan)后随时更换。那(nei)么,一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)体操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi)(shi)怎样? 一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无(wu)菌(jun)产品,经(jing)环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌(jun),灭(mie)菌(jun)有效期(qi)2年;一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),用(yong)(yong)后销(xiao)毁(hui),禁止(zhi)重(zhong)复(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)存放在通风、干(gan)燥、无(wu)腐蚀性物体的(de)(de)(de)室内。 一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)体操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方法如(ru)下(xia): 吸(xi)(xi)引前(qian)先检查吸(xi)(xi)引器效能是(shi)(shi)否良好,吸(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否通畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)物,置床头柜(ju),向(xiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将(jiang)(jiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)头偏(pian)向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)侧,并略向(xiang)后仰。昏(hun)迷患者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启开,夹持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊部插(cha)(cha)至咽喉部,乘(cheng)患者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)气时将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时,可(ke)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong));气管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患者(zhe)(zhe),可(ke)由(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入(ru)。
一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药包(bao)(bao)(bao)如(ru)何使用(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药包(bao)(bao)(bao)经常(chang)(chang)用(yong)在外科的(de)(de)护理(li)(li)上(shang)面,一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)般内装一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)镊(nie)子(zi)、沙布、棉球、乳(ru)胶手(shou)套或PE手(shou)套,居(ju)家常(chang)(chang)备(bei)(bei)实(shi)用(yong)小药包(bao)(bao)(bao),有擦伤(shang),磕碰,十(shi)分的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)便1一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药包(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)一(yi)个很实(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)件(jian),居(ju)家旅行,家中常(chang)(chang)备(bei)(bei),当出现擦伤(shang)碰伤(shang)时使用(yong)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。2打开药包(bao)(bao)(bao),里面得(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)时非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)齐全(quan)的(de)(de),一(yi)点不(bu)足的(de)(de)是(shi)没有消毒酒精。3取出镊(nie)子(zi),棉球,沾酒精对擦伤(shang)伤(shang)口进(jin)行消毒处理(li)(li),如(ru)过需要纱布包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)话(hua)可以包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)下。
接(jie)近(jin)(jin)(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng),与(yu)(yu)(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)次接(jie)触(chu)对(dui)于医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)来(lai)说,是一(yi)(yi)个很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)槛。最容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)拒绝(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候也在这个时(shi)候,没有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)近(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)法,新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)很(hen)难获(huo)得与(yu)(yu)(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)交谈(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)会(hui)。 因为(wei)陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)识,压力极大。再(zai)(zai)说销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售工作(zuo)被很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)误解(jie),也被一(yi)(yi)些不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)近(jin)(jin)(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng),与(yu)(yu)(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)次接(jie)触(chu)对(dui)于医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)来(lai)说,是一(yi)(yi)个很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)槛。最容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)拒绝(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候也在这个时(shi)候,没有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)近(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)法,新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)很(hen)难获(huo)得与(yu)(yu)(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)交谈(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)会(hui)。因为(wei)陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)识,压力极大。再(zai)(zai)说销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售工作(zuo)被很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)误解(jie),也被一(yi)(yi)些不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)做(zuo)坏了(le)名(ming)声,医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)般对(dui)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)都有(you)(you)(you)拒绝(jue)心态。医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售员(yuan)(yuan)除了(le)需要(yao)在接(jie)近(jin)(jin)(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)前,做(zuo)好医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)资料分(fen)析(xi)、选择拜访路线、熟练产(chan)品知识外,还要(yao)决定(ding)使(shi)用什(shen)么接(jie)近(jin)(jin)(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法。给予医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)个见面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由,是获(huo)得交谈(tan)(tan)机(ji)会(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲门(men)砖。
如何预防插导尿包时出现感染现象?全科医生是经过全科医学专业培训,临床技能全面、医德高尚的高素质基层医疗保健人才,富有独立工作能力,对个人家庭及社区提供便捷、廉价的防、 治保康全方位的优质服务。推荐医用无菌塑柄手术刀开展全科医疗服务, 如果没有具有活力的全科医生做坚实的基础,工作将缺乏生气和动力,那种以单纯的专科医疗的服务体系,势必造成医疗秩序的混乱,也没有任何国家的经济能够负担得起。那么,插导尿管如何预防感染呢?导尿包相关尿路感染预防SOP尿路感染(UTI)是二位常见医院感染类型, 75% ~ 80%与留置导尿管相关。为有效预防导尿管相关尿路感染,特制定以下控制措施:插管前准备与插管时的措施1.尽量避免不必要的留置导尿;2.仔细检查无菌导尿包,如过期、外包装破损潮湿,不得使用;3.根据年龄、性别、尿道情况选择合适的导尿管口径、类型。通常成年男性选16F ,女性选14F ;4.规范手卫生和载手套的程序;5.常规的消毒方法:用0.1%的新洁尔灭消毒尿道口及其周围皮肤粘膜,程序如下:男性:自尿道口、龟头向外旋转擦拭消毒,注意洗净包皮及冠状沟。医用无菌塑柄手术刀厂家女性:先(xian)清(qing)洗外阴,其原则由(you)上(shang)至下(xia),由(you)内向外,然后清(qing)洗尿(niao)道口、前庭、两(liang)侧大(da)小(xiao)阴唇,后会阴、肛门,每一个棉球不(bu)能重复使用;6.插管过程(cheng)严格执行无菌操作(zuo),动作(zuo)要轻柔,避(bi)免尿(niao)道粘膜(mo)损伤;7.对留(liu)置(zhi)导尿(niao)患者,应采用密闭式引流(liu)系(xi)统。