疫苗管理法草案23日首次提请十三届人大常委会第七次会议审议。草案就疫苗管理单独立法，突出疫苗管理特点，强化疫苗的风险管理、全程控制、严格监管和社会共治，切实疫苗安全、有效和规范接种。优质一次性使用口腔护理包党中央、国务院高度重视疫苗监管工作，要求加快完善疫苗药品监管长效机制。疫苗管理单独立法，有利于进一步提高疫苗管理措施的稳定性。一次性使用口腔护理包批发药监局(ju)政策法规司有关负责人介(jie)绍，2005年(nian)(nian)国(guo)务(wu)院出台了《疫(yi)苗流(liu)通和预(yu)防接(jie)种管理条例》，并于2016年(nian)(nian)进行(xing)了修(xiu)订。此次提(ti)交审议的疫(yi)苗管理法草案，对(dui)疫(yi)苗研(yan)制、生产(chan)、流(liu)通、预(yu)防接(jie)种、补偿(chang)(chang)、赔偿(chang)(chang)等以法律形式进行(xing)明确规定，有利于建立系统的、全链条的疫(yi)苗管理制度。

局(ju)(ju)机关各(ge)(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直属(shu)单位(wei)(wei)：为(wei)加强(qiang)对(dui)药品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)领导，局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)会议研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)决(jue)定成(cheng)立药品(pin)监(jian)督(du)管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)领导小组(zu)，下(xia)设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以下(xia)简称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)办）。现(xian)将有关事项通知如(ru)下(xia)：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)领导小组(zu)组(zu)成(cheng)及职(zhi)责(ze)(ze)（一）组(zu)成(cheng)组(zu)长(zhang)：李(li)利焦红副组(zu)长(zhang)：徐景和陈时(shi)飞颜(yan)江(jiang)瑛成(cheng)员(yuan)：各(ge)(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直属(shu)单位(wei)(wei)主要负责(ze)(ze)同(tong)(tong)志颜(yan)江(jiang)瑛同(tong)(tong)志负责(ze)(ze)领导小组(zu)日(ri)常工(gong)(gong)作。（二）主要职(zhi)责(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)领导下(xia)，负责(ze)(ze)贯彻落(luo)实(shi)党中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、国务(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)方(fang)针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)制定落(luo)实(shi)措(cuo)施(shi)；研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)制定药品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)发(fa)展规(gui)划和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措(cuo)施(shi)；审定局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作制度(du)，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作和实(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)解决(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)重大问(wen)题；协调各(ge)(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)单位(wei)(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作任(ren)务(wu)落(luo)实(shi)，并加强(qiang)督(du)促检查。

一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导(dao)读(du)：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一次性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)编为(wei)大家准(zhun)备了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意的三点，这可(ke)能对你有帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法：1.检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅，是否影(ying)响正常吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术。2.准(zhun)备所有吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，将(jiang)(jiang)这些(xie)物品(pin)放在床头柜上，向病(bing)(bing)人(ren)解释下一次手(shou)术，说明(ming)某些(xie)项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情况，并为(wei)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)做(zuo)好准(zhun)备。3.让(rang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)侧(ce)(ce)头，稍向后(hou)，如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)本身处于(yu)昏迷状态(tai)，需要用(yong)(yong)舌板打(da)开(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的嘴(zui)(zui)，然后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)(ce)到咽喉等，当(dang)(dang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)，将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)很难从(cong)嘴(zui)(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)(dang)然，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患者(zhe)。对于(yu)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术的病(bing)(bing)人(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打(da)开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关(guan)。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)的侧(ce)(ce)孔应该放松，当(dang)(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)，可(ke)根据闭合侧(ce)(ce)孔立即吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部(bu)慢慢抬起，左右旋转，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘膜(mo)被破坏，通过固定一个(ge)地(di)方(fang)，或向上和(he)向下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关(guan)。

对业(ye)内企(qi)业(ye)来(lai)(lai)说，焦点(dian)核心(xin)的(de)(de)还有(you)(you)(you)(you)：几(ji)十种(zhong)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别降(jiang)(jiang)了，有(you)(you)(you)(you)从三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)二(er)(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)从二(er)(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)一类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)。也有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)了的(de)(de)。还有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)将不再(zai)作(zuo)为(wei)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)管(guan)理(li)(li)。产(chan)品(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别上(shang)的(de)(de)变化是要(yao)直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)响医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)生(sheng)产(chan)经(jing)营企(qi)业(ye)的(de)(de)，比如(ru)生(sheng)产(chan)企(qi)业(ye)，原本自家产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)二(er)(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)之(zhi)后，企(qi)业(ye)将无(wu)需再(zai)跑到(dao)北京、到(dao)药监总局(ju)来(lai)(lai)进行(xing)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)注(zhu)(zhu)册，只需在本省药监局(ju)注(zhu)(zhu)册即(ji)可。从二(er)(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)一类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)，生(sheng)产(chan)企(qi)业(ye)则更(geng)(geng)省事，产(chan)品(pin)(pin)无(wu)需注(zhu)(zhu)册，只需备案即(ji)可。降(jiang)(jiang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)之(zhi)后，在注(zhu)(zhu)册更(geng)(geng)省事之(zhi)外(wai)，节省的(de)(de)还有(you)(you)(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)册费用。以三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)二(er)(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)为(wei)例(li)，原有(you)(you)(you)(you)境内三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)首次注(zhu)(zhu)册要(yao)收费15.36万(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，而转到(dao)地方注(zhu)(zhu)册后，目前收费最(zui)便宜的(de)(de)宁夏(xia)仅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)3.13万(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，还有(you)(you)(you)(you)十多个省份则还没开始收费呢。当然(ran)，反(fan)过来(lai)(lai)，对升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)而言(yan)，注(zhu)(zhu)册要(yao)比现在麻烦一些了，由二(er)(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)升(sheng)为(wei)三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)，风(feng)险级别大增，也将面(mian)临药监更(geng)(geng)为(wei)严格和密集(ji)的(de)(de)监管(guan)举(ju)措。

2月16日(ri)上午，第十四届(jie)中(zhong)国·（长(zhang)垣(yuan)）医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)博览(lan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)展(zhan)中(zhong)心盛大开幕(mu)。本(ben)次医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)博览(lan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府主办，驼(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)控(kong)股集(ji)团承办。参加展(zhan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的领导(dao)有(you)：中(zhong)国工程学院院士俞(yu)梦孙，卫健委(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)管中(zhong)心处(chu)长(zhang)王(wang)强，中(zhong)国社(she)(she)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科学院世(shi)界社(she)(she)保研(yan)究中(zhong)心主任(ren)郑(zheng)秉文，中(zhong)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)学装备(bei)协会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)李志勇，商(shang)务部中(zhong)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)药保健进出口商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)蔡天智，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)卫健委(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)管处(chu)处(chu)长(zhang)董(dong)薇，亚洲医(yi)(yi)(yi)院临(lin)床(chuang)医(yi)(yi)(yi)学管理学会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)（韩国）郑(zheng)熙(xi)昌，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)记秦(qin)保建(jian)，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)记、代县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)赵(zhao)军(jun)伟，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)记张彤，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)集(ji)聚区管委(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主任(ren)宋太俊，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)、县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)办公室(shi)主任(ren)闫磊，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府副县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)李懿，长(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)集(ji)聚区管委(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副主任(ren)、南(nan)蒲街(jie)道党工委(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)记李联合，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)、驼(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)集(ji)团创始人(ren)(ren)、总(zong)裁王(wang)国胜，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)陈敏(min)等(deng)莅(li)临(lin)开幕(mu)式。