插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):操(cao)(cao)纵中应(ying)鼓励其增强决心信念,调动(dong)自(zi)我控(kong)制能力,从而按(an)捺不(bu)(bu)良情绪,配合(he)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力,切勿强行置(zhi)入,应(ying)查(cha)明(ming)发生(sheng)原因,如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有(you)堵塞,可(ke)向胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空气,若泛起呃逆,说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei),可(ke)将(jiang)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试(shi)插(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):可(ke)采用诱导吞咽法插(cha)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平卧或头高位,操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce),左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传统方法将(jiang)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)至14~16cm休止,待(dai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)适(shi)症状(zhuang)消失后,左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用木帛签蘸水(shui),轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇(chun)部(bu)及舌(she)面,见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞咽动(dong)作,右侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推进(jin)送入食道再插(cha)至胃部(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(1)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)时(shi)间(jian):长期(qi)鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换(huan)1次(ci)(ci)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用灌肠包(bao),改插(cha)另一(yi)(yi)侧(ce)鼻(bi)孔,以预防(fang)鼻(bi)咽黏膜---性(xing)损伤;若为硅胶胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换(huan)1次(ci)(ci)。(2)保持胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang):逐日用20ml生(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)盐(yan)水(shui)冲刷2次(ci)(ci),防(fang)止胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或胃液黏稠(chou)而引流不(bu)(bu)畅(chang)。(3)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li):住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置(zhi)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)机体抵挡力降低,导致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的自(zi)洁作用减(jian)弱。因此,留(liu)置(zhi)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian),对意识(shi)障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)行口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li),对清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)刷牙。(4)心理(li)(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li):清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通,加强胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)知识(shi)的宣教,定时(shi)匡(kuang)助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身(shen),推拿背(bei)部(bu)、肩颈(jing)部(bu),以减(jian)轻(qing)因头颈(jing)部(bu)制动(dong)及被动(dong)---带来的不(bu)(bu)适(shi)。
对(dui)业(ye)(ye)内企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)来说(shuo),焦(jiao)点核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)还(hai)有(you):几十种医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别降(jiang)了,有(you)从三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)有(you)从二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为一(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。也(ye)有(you)部分(fen)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)了的(de)(de)(de)(de)。还(hai)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)将(jiang)不(bu)再作为医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)管(guan)理(li)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别上的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化是要直(zhi)接影响医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de),比(bi)如生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye),原(yuan)本自家产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),降(jiang)为二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)之后(hou),企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)将(jiang)无(wu)需(xu)再跑(pao)到(dao)北京、到(dao)药监(jian)总(zong)局来进行产(chan)(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce),只需(xu)在(zai)本省(sheng)(sheng)药监(jian)局注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)即可(ke)。从二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为一(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de),生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)则(ze)更省(sheng)(sheng)事,产(chan)(chan)品(pin)无(wu)需(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce),只需(xu)备案(an)即可(ke)。降(jiang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)之后(hou),在(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)更省(sheng)(sheng)事之外,节省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)还(hai)有(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)费用。以三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)为二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)为例,原(yuan)有(you)境内三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)首次(ci)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)要收费15.36万元(yuan),而转(zhuan)到(dao)地方注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)后(hou),目(mu)前收费最(zui)便宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)宁夏仅有(you)3.13万元(yuan),还(hai)有(you)十多个省(sheng)(sheng)份则(ze)还(hai)没开(kai)始(shi)收费呢。当然,反过来,对(dui)升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)而言,注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)要比(bi)现在(zai)麻烦一(yi)些了,由二(er)(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)升(sheng)为三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de),风险(xian)级别大增(zeng),也(ye)将(jiang)面临药监(jian)更为严格和密(mi)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)监(jian)管(guan)举(ju)措。
2月16日上(shang)午,第十(shi)四届中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)·(长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan))医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械博览会(hui)在河南(nan)(nan)省长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)会(hui)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心盛大开(kai)幕(mu)。本(ben)次(ci)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械博览会(hui)由(you)长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)人(ren)民政府主(zhu)办(ban),驼人(ren)控股(gu)集(ji)团承办(ban)。参(can)加展会(hui)的领(ling)导有:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)工(gong)程学(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)士俞(yu)梦孙,卫健(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心处(chu)(chu)长(zhang)王(wang)强,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)社会(hui)科学(xue)院(yuan)世界(jie)社保研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心主(zhu)任(ren)郑秉(bing)文,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)装备协会(hui)秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)李(li)志勇(yong),商务部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)药保健(jian)进出(chu)口(kou)商会(hui)秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)蔡天(tian)智,河南(nan)(nan)省卫健(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)政医(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)处(chu)(chu)处(chu)(chu)长(zhang)董薇,亚洲医(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)临(lin)(lin)床医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)管(guan)(guan)理学(xue)会(hui)会(hui)长(zhang)(韩(han)国(guo)(guo))郑熙昌,长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)记(ji)秦保建,长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)记(ji)、代县(xian)长(zhang)赵(zhao)军伟,长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)记(ji)张彤(tong),长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)产业集(ji)聚区(qu)管(guan)(guan)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)主(zhu)任(ren)宋太俊,长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)办(ban)公室(shi)主(zhu)任(ren)闫(yan)磊,长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)人(ren)民政府副县(xian)长(zhang)李(li)懿,长(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)产业集(ji)聚区(qu)管(guan)(guan)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)副主(zhu)任(ren)、南(nan)(nan)蒲街(jie)道党工(gong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)记(ji)李(li)联合,河南(nan)(nan)省医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械商会(hui)会(hui)长(zhang)、驼人(ren)集(ji)团创始(shi)人(ren)、总裁王(wang)国(guo)(guo)胜(sheng),河南(nan)(nan)省医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械商会(hui)秘(mi)书(shu)长(zhang)陈敏等莅(li)临(lin)(lin)开(kai)幕(mu)式(shi)。
一次性吸痰包的使用方法一次性使用吸痰管用于临床患者抽取气管内痰液或分泌液用。一次性使用吸痰管吸痰动作要轻、稳。一次吸痰时间不应超过15秒,吸引器连续使用时间不超过3分钟。1检查吸引器各部连接是否完善,有无漏气。接通电源,打开开关,检查吸引器性能,调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa,小儿吸痰约13-30kPa,将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中,试验吸引力,并冲洗皮管。2将病人头部转向护士,铺治疗巾于颌下。优质一次性使用口腔护理包插入一次性使用吸痰管,其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部,将各部吸尽。如口腔吸痰有困难时,可由鼻腔插入(颅底骨折患者禁用),其顺序由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→气管(约20-25cm),将分泌物逐段吸尽。3气管内吸痰,待病人吸气时,快速将导管插入,自下而上边退边左右旋转导管,消除气道分泌物,并注意观察病人的呼吸。在吸引过程中,如病人咳嗽厉害,应稍等片刻后再行吸出。一次性使用口腔护理包批发并随时冲洗吸引(yin)(yin)管,以免痰液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸毕,关(guan)闭吸引(yin)(yin)器开关(guan),弃吸痰导管于小桶内(nei),吸引(yin)(yin)胶管玻璃(li)接头插入床栏上盛有消毒液(ye)瓶内(nei)备用,将病人口(kou)腔周围擦净。观(guan)察吸出液(ye)的量、颜色及性质,必要时做好记录。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)胃(wei)(wei)镜检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)包相关(guan)问(wen)(wen)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen)(wen): 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔包为何是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):因(yin)为该口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔包里的(de)(de)(de)东(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)没(mei)有(you)(you)办法进行高(gao)温(wen)(wen)高(gao)压(ya)消毒,会(hui)变(bian)形融化(hua),所(suo)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de),污染(ran)后就(jiu)不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔科 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen)(wen): 胃(wei)(wei)镜检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)器材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)吗(ma)比如咬口(kou)(kou)(kou)大(da)夫手(shou)套?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):病情分析: 你好!胃(wei)(wei)镜检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)为侵入性(xing)(xing)操作,如果(guo)不(bu)注意会(hui)引起(qi)交叉感染(ran)。 指(zhi)导意见: 正规(gui)医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)镜耗材(cai)(cai)(cai)均为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing),胃(wei)(wei)镜不(bu)可能为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing),但是(shi)(shi)都经过严格(ge)消毒的(de)(de)(de)。内(nei)(nei)科 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen)(wen): 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔包的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料是(shi)(shi)什(shen)(shen)么?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):应该是(shi)(shi)托盘还有(you)(you)开(kai)口(kou)(kou)(kou)器之类(lei)的(de)(de)(de)。 希望对(dui)你有(you)(you)帮(bang)助。 麻烦好评,谢谢商业 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen)(wen): 什(shen)(shen)么情况下应该使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)胃(wei)(wei)镜做检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):对(dui)于(yu)(yu)钝形物体在胃(wei)(wei)内(nei)(nei)已存留(liu)2周,或在十二指(zhi)肠内(nei)(nei)存留(liu)1周时,都应用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)内(nei)(nei)镜取(qu)出消化(hua)内(nei)(nei)科 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen)(wen): 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)术(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料包包括那些(xie)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)术(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料包(手(shou)术(shu)(shu)包、参与(yu)包、产包、流产包)产科 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen)(wen): 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌敷料包适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)什(shen)(shen)么?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)医(yi)疗单位手(shou)术(shu)(shu)后、创(chuang)伤的(de)(de)(de)换药。医(yi)疗健康 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen)(wen): 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)术(shu)(shu)包标配和(he)常规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)区别(bie)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)各个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)医(yi)院有(you)(you)自己的(de)(de)(de)常规(gui)和(he)标配,具体看规(gui)定答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)区别(bie)也(ye)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)大(da) 具体相同的(de)(de)(de)很(hen)多的(de)(de)(de)。 点击好评,祝你事事顺利。眼部整形 2个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen)(wen): 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔包为何是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):因(yin)为该腔包里的(de)(de)(de)东(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)没(mei)有(you)(you)办法进行高(gao)温(wen)(wen)高(gao)压(ya)消毒,会(hui)变(bian)形融化(hua),所(suo)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de),污染(ran)后就(jiu)不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔科 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen)(wen): 胃(wei)(wei)镜检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)有(you)(you)点包块要(yao)紧?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):出现这(zhei)样的(de)(de)(de)情况考(kao)虑是(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)乳腺(xian)(xian)增生疾病有(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)关(guan)系的(de)(de)(de),需要(yao)去乳腺(xian)(xian)科做个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)消化(hua)内(nei)(nei)科 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen)(wen): 胃(wei)(wei)镜检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)包和(he)胃(wei)(wei)管包是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)东(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)吗(ma)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):不(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)东(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)