一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导(dao)尿(niao)包是(shi)一(yi)款身(shen)体行动不(bu)方便或者(zhe)手术后没有办法自 由行动患(huan)者(zhe)设计而成的(de)一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)。本(ben)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)由注(zhu)射器、导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)、 导(dao)管(guan)(guan)夹、塑料(liao)(liao)镊.塑料(liao)(liao)试管(guan)(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布块(kuai)、止水器、润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)、引流袋托盘(pan)、消毒棉球手套组成的(de)-套产品(pin)(pin)(pin)。那么(me)，本(ben)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)意事项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)时候首先要润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑,就是(shi)胶乳导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)前(qian),需用(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑。超滑胶乳导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)前(qian)先用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌水充分(fen)湿(shi)润(run)(run)(run)(run),即达(da)到超滑效果,无(wu)需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)。然后就是(shi)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)水等的(de)步(bu)骤了。就是(shi)将(jiang)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑后的(de)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)小(xiao)心插(cha)(cha)入(ru)膀(bang)(bang)胱,用(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的(de)注(zhu)射器注(zhu)入(ru)定量(liang)无(wu)菌水,使(shi)(shi)膨胀了的(de)水妻(qi)卡(ka)信膀(bang)(bang)胱即可。后取出排水管(guan)(guan)。还需要医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员留置(zhi)观察以及护(hu)理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时也(ye)要注(zhu)意,不(bu)要使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)含石油(you)基质的(de)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji);而且,本(ben)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)经环(huan)氧乙(yi)烷灭莹,供(gong)(gong)一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),如包装破(po)损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);本(ben)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)仅供(gong)(gong)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),储藏要避光(guang)防热。

一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。导读：如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为大(da)家准备(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方法和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要注意的三点，这(zhei)可(ke)能(neng)对你有(you)帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方法：1.检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装(zhuang)置功能(neng)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否通畅，是(shi)(shi)否影响正常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术。2.准备(bei)所(suo)有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目(mu)，将(jiang)这(zhei)些物品放在床(chuang)头柜上，向病人(ren)(ren)(ren)解释(shi)下一次手(shou)术，说(shuo)明某些项目(mu)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情况(kuang)，并为病人(ren)(ren)(ren)做好准备(bei)。3.让病人(ren)(ren)(ren)侧(ce)头，稍向后(hou)(hou)，如(ru)果(guo)病人(ren)(ren)(ren)本身处于昏迷状(zhuang)态，需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开(kai)(kai)(kai)病人(ren)(ren)(ren)的嘴(zui)(zui)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到咽喉等(deng)，当(dang)病人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果(guo)病人(ren)(ren)(ren)很难从嘴(zui)(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以(yi)从鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)然(ran)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)颅底(di)骨折患者(zhe)。对于气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)(kai)术的病人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)从插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打开(kai)(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)(kai)(kai)关(guan)。然(ran)而(er)，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的侧(ce)孔应该放松，当(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可(ke)根据闭(bi)合侧(ce)孔立(li)即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从底(di)部慢慢抬起，左右旋转(zhuan)，以(yi)便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜(mo)被破坏，通过固(gu)定一个地(di)方，或(huo)向上和向下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免(mian)堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)(kai)(kai)关(guan)。

导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)，主(zhu)要适用(yong)于导(dao)尿(niao)术，导(dao)尿(niao)术是一(yi)种在(zai)无菌操作(zuo)条件下，将导(dao)尿(niao)管经过尿(niao)道插入膀胱(guang)，进(jin)行引(yin)流尿(niao)液的(de)方法(fa)。一(yi)次性使用(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)步骤：1、提前准备导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)产(chan)品，可以是无菌导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)或者是一(yi)次性导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)；操作(zuo)者要进(jin)行洗手，佩戴口罩，佩戴手套；3、拆开导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)，将物品放在(zai)专门的(de)器械盘上(shang)，将物品拿(na)到床(chuang)边；4、核对(dui)病人(ren)的(de)身份，并(bing)向病人(ren)解释接下来的(de)操作(zuo)，让(rang)病人(ren)能够放松心情；5、将门窗关闭，用(yong)病房内独有的(de)屏风(feng)遮挡病床(chuang)；6、将床(chuang)旁(pang)的(de)椅子(zi)放在(zai)合(he)适的(de)位置，将便盆放在(zai)椅子(zi)上(shang)；7、掀开被子(zi)；8、病人(ren)无法(fa)起身的(de)情况(kuang)下，可以让(rang)家属(shu)或操作(zuo)者帮助病人(ren)褪(tun)去裤子(zi)，对(dui)侧的(de)腿(tui)部盖(gai)上(shang)被子(zi)，近处盖(gai)上(shang)毛(mao)巾，可以避免病人(ren)太过羞耻，影响操作(zuo)；

医疗器械标准是医疗器械研制、生产、经营、使用以及监督管理所共同遵循的技术规范，是医疗器械监管和产业发展的重要技术支撑。优质一次性使用换药包药监局高度重视医疗器械标准工作，按照“四个严”的要求，结合医疗器械产业发展和监管工作实际，不断完善医疗器械标准管理制度体系、持续开展医疗器械标准制修订工作，我国医疗器械标准体系不断完善，医疗器械标准对监管和产业发展的技术支撑能力持续提升。一、加强医疗器械标准制度建设。一次性使用换药包批发为贯彻落(luo)(luo)实(shi)国务院深化(hua)(hua)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)化(hua)(hua)改革重大(da)决策部署(shu)，依据《中华(hua)人民(min)共和国标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)化(hua)(hua)法(fa)》，立(li)足我(wo)国医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)产(chan)业发(fa)(fa)展和监(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作实(shi)际，2017年4月，原食(shi)品(pin)(pin)药品(pin)(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)总局修(xiu)订印发(fa)(fa)《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》，该办(ban)法(fa)的出台对指导(dao)我(wo)国医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、规范标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订、促进标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)实(shi)施、提升医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)质(zhi)量(liang)等起(qi)到了(le)(le)积极(ji)作用。为贯彻落(luo)(luo)实(shi)《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》，原食(shi)品(pin)(pin)药品(pin)(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)总局先后(hou)印发(fa)(fa)《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订工(gong)作管(guan)(guan)理(li)规范》和《医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)报(bao)批发(fa)(fa)布工(gong)作细则》等文件，进一步规范了(le)(le)医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)工(gong)作程序，强化(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)精细化(hua)(hua)过程管(guan)(guan)理(li)，为提升医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)质(zhi)量(liang)奠定了(le)(le)坚(jian)实(shi)的制(zhi)(zhi)度基础。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎样(yang)(yang)。温(wen)馨(xin)提(ti)示(shi)：为(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)空气(qi)干燥(因无鼻腔的(de)(de)湿(shi)化作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或双(shuang)层盐水(shui)浸(jin)湿(shi)的(de)(de)纱布覆盖一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口，干后(hou)随时更换。那么(me)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎样(yang)(yang)? 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无菌(jun)产品，经环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)，灭菌(jun)有(you)效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁(jin)止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)存放(fang)在通风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物体(ti)的(de)(de)室内(nei)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)前先检查吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)效(xiao)能是(shi)否良好(hao)，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅。2.备齐(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置(zhi)床头柜，向患(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头偏向一(yi)(yi)(yi)侧(ce)，并略(lve)向后(hou)仰(yang)。昏(hun)迷患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌板(ban)将口启(qi)开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)(you)口腔颊部插(cha)(cha)至咽(yan)喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)时将吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困难时，可(ke)(ke)由(you)(you)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开患(huan)者(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)由(you)(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)。