一次性吸痰包的使用方法一次性使用吸痰管用于临床患者抽取气管内痰液或分泌液用。一次性使用吸痰管吸痰动作要轻、稳。一次吸痰时间不应超过15秒,吸引器连续使用时间不超过3分钟。1检查吸引器各部连接是否完善,有无漏气。接通电源,打开开关,检查吸引器性能,调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa,小儿吸痰约13-30kPa,将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中,试验吸引力,并冲洗皮管。2将病人头部转向护士,铺治疗巾于颌下。医用一次性使用医用导尿包插入一次性使用吸痰管,其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部,将各部吸尽。如口腔吸痰有困难时,可由鼻腔插入(颅底骨折患者禁用),其顺序由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→气管(约20-25cm),将分泌物逐段吸尽。3气管内吸痰,待病人吸气时,快速将导管插入,自下而上边退边左右旋转导管,消除气道分泌物,并注意观察病人的呼吸。在吸引过程中,如病人咳嗽厉害,应稍等片刻后再行吸出。一次性使用医用导尿包批发并随时(shi)冲洗(xi)吸(xi)(xi)引管,以免痰液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)毕,关闭吸(xi)(xi)引器(qi)开关,弃吸(xi)(xi)痰导(dao)管于小桶内,吸(xi)(xi)引胶管玻(bo)璃接头插(cha)入床栏上盛有消毒液(ye)瓶(ping)内备用(yong),将病人口(kou)腔周(zhou)围擦净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的量、颜色及性质,必要时(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)记录。
一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)操作(zuo)方法(1)检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各(ge)(ge)部(bu)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)是否完善,有无(wu)漏气。接(jie)(jie)通(tong)电源,打开(kai)(kai)开(kai)(kai)关(guan),检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能,调节负(fu)压(ya)(ya)。一(yi)般成(cheng)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰负(fu)压(ya)(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa,小儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰约(yue)13-30kPa,将一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中,试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力,并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将病(bing)人(ren)头部(bu)转向护(hu)士,铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下。(3)插入一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),其(qi)顺序是由口(kou)腔前(qian)庭→颊部(bu)→咽部(bu),将各(ge)(ge)部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如(ru)口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困(kun)难(nan)时(shi),可(ke)(ke)由鼻(bi)腔插入(颅底骨折患者禁用),其(qi)顺序由鼻(bi)腔前(qian)庭→下鼻(bi)道(dao)→鼻(bi)后孔(kong)→咽部(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm),将分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。若有气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)时(shi),可(ke)(ke)由插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插入,将痰液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷(mi)病(bing)人(ren)可(ke)(ke)用压(ya)(ya)舌板或(huo)开(kai)(kai)口(kou)器先将口(kou)启开(kai)(kai),再(zai)行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。
导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)禁忌症及注意事项(xiang)1 本(ben)品(pin)请在(zai)(zai)医生处(chu)方后使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前请阅读(du)说明书。2本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)在(zai)(zai)操(cao)作过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中应(ying)按无菌操(cao)作技术规范进行(xing)。3 导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)操(cao)作应(ying)由(you)受(shou)过(guo)专业培(pei)训的(de)医护人(ren)员(yuan)进行(xing)。4、插(cha)入(ru)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)时(shi)应(ying)让患(huan)(huan)者保持正确(que)体位,插(cha)管(guan)动作轻(qing)柔,避(bi)免(mian)损伤尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)粘膜。女(nv)性患(huan)(huan)者如导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)误入(ru)阴道(dao)应(ying)换管(guan)重新插(cha)入(ru)。男(nan)性患(huan)(huan)者插(cha)入(ru)导尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)时(shi)应(ying)保障阴茎与(yu)腹壁成60度(du)角(jiao)。5、患(huan)(huan)有尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)疾病及橡胶过(guo)敏者请慎重使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)!6 使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)的(de)过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中,如发现瘙痒、皮肤发红、荨麻疹、水肿(zhong)等(deng)过(guo)敏症状(zhuang)应(ying)立(li)即(ji)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),并请医生进行(xing)处(chu)置。7、本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)为环氧(yang)乙烷(wan)灭(mie)菌产(chan)品(pin)。产(chan)品(pin)有效(xiao)期两(liang)年。8、生产(chan)日期见产(chan)品(pin)封口、消毒日期见外(wai)包(bao)装箱(xiang)。9本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)仅限于一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),失效(xiao)日期见产(chan)品(pin)外(wai)包(bao)装。
指导(dao)要点1.告(gao)知(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)胸腔引(yin)(yin)(yin)流的(de)目的(de)及配(pei)合(he)方(fang)法(fa)。2.鼓励患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)咳嗽,深(shen)呼吸及变换体(ti)位(wei),并(bing)告(gao)知(zhi)正确咳嗽、深(shen)呼吸、变换体(ti)位(wei)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)。(四(si))注意事项。1.出(chu)(chu)血(xue)量多于100ml/h,呈鲜红色,有(you)(you)(you)血(xue)凝块,同时伴有(you)(you)(you)脉搏增快,提示(shi)有(you)(you)(you)活动性出(chu)(chu)血(xue)的(de)可能,及时通知(zhi)医生。2.水封瓶打(da)(da)破或接(jie)头滑脱(tuo)时,要立即(ji)夹闭或反折近胸端胸引(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)自胸壁伤口(kou)脱(tuo)出(chu)(chu),立即(ji)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)顺皮(pi)肤纹理方(fang)向捏紧引(yin)(yin)(yin)流口(kou)周围皮(pi)肤(注意不(bu)要直接(jie)接(jie)触伤口(kou)),并(bing)立即(ji)通知(zhi)医生处理。4.患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)下(xia)(xia)床活动时,引(yin)(yin)(yin)流瓶的(de)位(wei)置应(ying)低于膝盖(gai)且保(bao)持(chi)平稳(wen),保(bao)障长(zhang)管(guan)(guan)没入液面下(xia)(xia);外(wai)出(chu)(chu)检(jian)查前(qian)须将引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)夹闭,漏气明(ming)显的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)可夹闭胸引(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。5.拔管(guan)(guan)后注意观察患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)无胸闷、憋气,皮(pi)下(xia)(xia)气肿,伤口(kou)渗液及出(chu)(chu)血(xue)等(deng)症状,有(you)(you)(you)异常及时通知(zhi)医生。一次性使用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿包(三)指导(dao)要点。1.告(gao)知(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)心包、纵膈(ge)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流的(de)目的(de)、配(pei)合(he)方(fang)法(fa)。2.告(gao)知(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)更换体(ti)位(wei)时防止引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)意外(wai)脱(tuo)出(chu)(chu)或打(da)(da)折、受压等(deng)措(cuo)施。
使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)说明:1、确认在灭菌有效(xiao)期内(nei)和(he)包装(zhuang)完(wan)好后(hou),撕开启封口,取(qu)(qu)出(chu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包放置在工作台上(shang);2、戴(dai)上(shang)薄膜手(shou)(shou)套,用(yong)(yong)(yong)镊子(zi)(圆头(tou)(tou))镊取(qu)(qu)碘(dian)伏棉(mian)(mian)球/或洗(xi)必(bi)泰棉(mian)(mian)球,对患处(chu)消毒(du)处(chu)理(li)3、在换戴(dai)灭菌橡胶外科手(shou)(shou)套/医用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手(shou)(shou)套,将(jiang)(jiang)治疗(liao)巾覆盖在患处(chu),中洞处(chu)露出(chu)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道口4、取(qu)(qu)镊子(zi)(尖头(tou)(tou))镊取(qu)(qu)石(shi)蜡棉(mian)(mian)球润(run)滑导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管,然后(hou)双手(shou)(shou)配合将(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管插入(ru)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道,用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)(ye)体推(tui)(tui)注器吸取(qu)(qu)定量(liang)无(wu)菌水充入(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管球囊(nang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)球囊(nang)与(yu)(yu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)壁(bi)相(xiang)接,然后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)引流袋与(yu)(yu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管连接进(jin)行(xing)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao); 5、用(yong)(yong)(yong)取(qu)(qu)样管取(qu)(qu)样并(bing)送(song)检 6、导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)完(wan)毕(bi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)(ye)体推(tui)(tui)助器抽出(chu)球囊(nang)内(nei)的无(wu)菌水,拔出(chu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管; 7、用(yong)(yong)(yong)海绵刷子(zi)蘸取(qu)(qu)酒精进(jin)行(xing)清(qing)洁(jie)处(chu)理(li),再用(yong)(yong)(yong)纱布(bu)叠片或棉(mian)(mian)球擦试(shi)干净8、按无(wu)菌操(cao)作规程进(jin)行(xing),导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)完(wan)毕(bi),丢弃所有组件。 一次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包。注意事项:1、本(ben)产(chan)品限(xian)一次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销(xiao)毁(hui);