如何预防插导尿包时出现感染现象?全科医生是经过全科医学专业培训，临床技能全面、医德高尚的高素质基层医疗保健人才,富有独立工作能力,对个人家庭及社区提供便捷、廉价的防、 治保康全方位的优质服务。优质一次性使用医用吸痰包开展全科医疗服务, 如果没有具有活力的全科医生做坚实的基础,工作将缺乏生气和动力,那种以单纯的专科医疗的服务体系,势必造成医疗秩序的混乱,也没有任何国家的经济能够负担得起。那么,插导尿管如何预防感染呢?导尿包相关尿路感染预防SOP尿路感染(UTI)是二位常见医院感染类型, 75% ~ 80%与留置导尿管相关。为有效预防导尿管相关尿路感染,特制定以下控制措施:插管前准备与插管时的措施1.尽量避免不必要的留置导尿;2.仔细检查无菌导尿包，如过期、外包装破损潮湿,不得使用;3.根据年龄、性别、尿道情况选择合适的导尿管口径、类型。通常成年男性选16F ,女性选14F ;4.规范手卫生和载手套的程序;5.常规的消毒方法:用0.1%的新洁尔灭消毒尿道口及其周围皮肤粘膜,程序如下:男性:自尿道口、龟头向外旋转擦拭消毒,注意洗净包皮及冠状沟。一次性使用医用吸痰包价格女性:先清洗(xi)外(wai)阴,其原则由(you)上至下,由(you)内(nei)向外(wai),然(ran)后清洗(xi)尿道口、前庭、两侧大小阴唇,后会阴、肛门,每一个棉球不(bu)能(neng)重(zhong)复使(shi)用;6.插管(guan)过程严格执行无菌操作(zuo),动作(zuo)要轻柔,避免尿道粘膜(mo)损伤;7.对留置(zhi)导尿患者,应采用密闭式引流系统。

导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)设(she)备在(zai)(zai)医(yi)疗当中也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin),在(zai)(zai)泌尿(niao)(niao)(niao)肛(gang)肠等医(yi)疗科室经(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)设(she)备一(yi)般(ban)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)。下面介(jie)绍(shao)的(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)无莹导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)中性能(neng)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)和性能(neng),这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)无菌导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)患者导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)(jing)过(guo)了环(huan)氧乙烷灭莹,非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)卫生和安全(quan)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来(lai)也(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方便。该产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布和一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管、橡胶医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手套、海绵刷、纱布块(kuai)、石(shi)蜡棉球物品(pin)盒(he)和一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)引流(liu)袋等几(ji)部分组(zu)成。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)性产(chan)(chan)品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来(lai)也(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方便。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来(lai)也(ye)比较简单(dan),首先,在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)要(yao)检查单(dan)包(bao)装(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)没有(you)(you)(you)损(sun)坏,灭菌的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang);其(qi)次(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)时候,先打(da)开(kai)包(bao)装(zhuang),在(zai)(zai)将包(bao)布打(da)开(kai),再戴上手套,然后(hou);按(an)照常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)方法来(lai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)组(zu)件;其(qi)三(san),-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)两年 ,如果产(chan)(chan)品(pin)已经(jing)(jing)过(guo)了有(you)(you)(you)效期(qi),绝对(dui)不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)装(zhuang)破损(sun)了也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);五(wu),这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)，禁止重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要(yao)销毁,生产(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)包(bao)装(zhuang)封口处。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)导(dao)尿包注意(yi)事项。注意(yi)事项。产品(pin)按手(shou)术室无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)操作规定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.包装(zhuang)破损切勿(wu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿包3.本品(pin)为一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性产品(pin)，切勿(wu)再次(ci)(ci)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.产品(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后应按照医院或环(huan)(huan)保部门要求(qiu)(qiu)进行处理。【禁(jin)忌症】对橡胶、聚丙烯塑料、无(wu)(wu)纺布、脱脂棉过敏者慎用(yong)(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)说明】打开产品(pin)小(xiao)包装(zhuang)后即(ji)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；根据使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需求(qiu)(qiu)，依次(ci)(ci)将(jiang)产品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)组件铺(pu)垫好，以获得良好的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效果。【储存条件、方法】贮存在(zai)阴凉、干燥、通(tong)风、无(wu)(wu)腐蚀性气体的(de)环(huan)(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，远离火源及易燃物。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)大厅在对要(yao)从(cong)事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)要(yao)进入投(tou)资之前，对一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)关因素以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情进行(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、调查以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)评估项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)效益等，从(cong)而提出(chu)(chu)建(jian)设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)见以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)议(yi)对策(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)资决策(ce)者(zhe)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)主(zhu)管总结(jie)下(xia)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)对分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经营特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)能力(li)、产业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)和(he)(he)价(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)链(lian)等多(duo)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)、市(shi)场、企业(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户等多(duo)层面数据和(he)(he)信息资源，为客户提供深(shen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)帮助客户深(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)情况(kuang)(kuang)，发现投(tou)资价(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)投(tou)资机(ji)会，规(gui)避经营风险，提高管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)运营能力(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)必须对一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)进行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)论(lun)证，对研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)获取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)资料进行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，通(tong)过图表(biao)、统(tong)计结(jie)果(guo)及(ji)(ji)文献资料，或(huo)(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展过程(cheng)(cheng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)横(heng)向类别分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)提出(chu)(chu)论(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)据，进行(xing)(xing)论(lun)证。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对象和(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤及(ji)(ji)过程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)与(yu)讨(tao)论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整(zheng)个研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)思(si)路逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写照，没有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)础以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，是(shi)写不出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)。对于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)大厅相(xiang)对如实地(di)反映客观情况(kuang)(kuang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)叙述(shu)(shu)、说(shuo)明(ming)、推(tui)断、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。文字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词(ci)应(ying)力(li)求准(zhun)确(que)。概念表(biao)述(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免读者(zhe)费解或(huo)(huo)(huo)产生歧义。当(dang)然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字我们(men)也(ye)努力(li)做到简单、明(ming)了(le)、通(tong)顺、流畅，既(ji)要(yao)明(ming)白如话(hua)，又(you)要(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)准(zhun)确(que)地(di)、科(ke)学地(di)表(biao)达出(chu)(chu)来(lai)。通(tong)过全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)证某个建(jian)设或(huo)(huo)(huo)改造工程(cheng)(cheng)。某种科(ke)学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、某项(xiang)商务(wu)活动切(qie)实可(ke)行(xing)(xing)而提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种书面材(cai)料。