指导(dao)要(yao)(yao)点(dian)1.告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)胸(xiong)腔引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)及配合方法(fa)。2.鼓励患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)咳嗽，深(shen)呼(hu)(hu)吸及变换(huan)体位，并(bing)(bing)告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正确咳嗽、深(shen)呼(hu)(hu)吸、变换(huan)体位的(de)(de)方法(fa)。（四）注意事(shi)项。1.出血量多于(yu)100ml／h，呈鲜红(hong)色(se)，有(you)(you)血凝块，同时(shi)伴(ban)有(you)(you)脉搏增快，提示有(you)(you)活动(dong)(dong)性出血的(de)(de)可(ke)能，及时(shi)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)医生(sheng)。2.水封瓶打破或接(jie)(jie)头滑(hua)脱(tuo)时(shi)，要(yao)(yao)立(li)即夹闭或反折(zhe)(zhe)近胸(xiong)端胸(xiong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)自胸(xiong)壁伤(shang)口脱(tuo)出，立(li)即用(yong)手顺皮肤(fu)纹理(li)方向捏紧引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)口周围皮肤(fu)（注意不要(yao)(yao)直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)触伤(shang)口），并(bing)(bing)立(li)即通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)医生(sheng)处(chu)理(li)。4.患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)下(xia)床活动(dong)(dong)时(shi)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶的(de)(de)位置(zhi)应低于(yu)膝盖(gai)且(qie)保(bao)持平稳(wen)，保(bao)障(zhang)长(zhang)管(guan)(guan)没入液面下(xia)；外出检查前须将(jiang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)夹闭，漏气(qi)明显(xian)的(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)不可(ke)夹闭胸(xiong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。5.拔管(guan)(guan)后(hou)注意观察患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)无胸(xiong)闷、憋气(qi)，皮下(xia)气(qi)肿，伤(shang)口渗液及出血等(deng)(deng)症状，有(you)(you)异常及时(shi)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)医生(sheng)。一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿包（三）指导(dao)要(yao)(yao)点(dian)。1.告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)心包、纵膈(ge)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)、配合方法(fa)。2.告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)更换(huan)体位时(shi)防止引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)意外脱(tuo)出或打折(zhe)(zhe)、受压等(deng)(deng)措施。

一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao)相关(guan)问(wen)答(da)问(wen)：有(you)什么区(qu)别次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao)+18？答(da)：导尿包(bao)咨询热线 :0512-66615979答(da)：导尿管的外(wai)直径(jing),一般(ban)男性(xing)(xing)临床用(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比较多(duo)见(jian),问(wen)： 一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)引尿包(bao)的注意(yi)事项有(you)哪些？答(da)：1、本(ben)(ben)品(pin)经环氧乙环灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)前请注意(yi)内(nei)袋(dai)(dai)包(bao)装上(shang)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)指示标志。2、本(ben)(ben)品(pin)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)后(hou)，在(zai)包(bao)装完好时，包(bao)内(nei)所有(you)器件均为无毒(du)、无菌(jun)(jun)。3、包(bao)装破损(sun)，禁止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)(ben)产品(pin)灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)两年，生产日期(qi)见(jian)封口处。5、本(ben)(ben)产品(pin)仅限于一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁。问(wen)： 一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)引尿包(bao)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎样(yang)的？答(da)：1、取出(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)品(pin)，从启口处撕开，取出(chu)(chu)无菌(jun)(jun)内(nei)包(bao)，放置工作(zuo)台中央。2、打开内(nei)包(bao)，戴(dai)上(shang)无菌(jun)(jun)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)手套，按(an)操(cao)作(zuo)规程进行(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)。3、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)时注意(yi)正确使用(yong)(yong)(yong)引流袋(dai)(dai)等各种配件。4、本(ben)(ben)产品(pin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)结束后(hou)，丢(diu)弃所有(you)组件，不可重复(fu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。

使(shi)用(yong)(yong)说明：1、确认在(zai)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有效(xiao)期内(nei)和(he)包(bao)装完好后，撕开(kai)启封口(kou)，取(qu)出(chu)(chu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)放(fang)置在(zai)工作台上(shang)；2、戴(dai)上(shang)薄膜手套，用(yong)(yong)镊子(zi)（圆头(tou)）镊取(qu)碘(dian)伏棉球(qiu)(qiu)/或(huo)洗(xi)必泰棉球(qiu)(qiu)，对(dui)患处消毒(du)处理(li)3、在(zai)换(huan)戴(dai)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)橡胶(jiao)外科手套/医用(yong)(yong)橡胶(jiao)检查(cha)手套，将(jiang)治(zhi)疗巾覆(fu)盖在(zai)患处，中洞处露出(chu)(chu)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)口(kou)4、取(qu)镊子(zi)（尖头(tou)）镊取(qu)石(shi)蜡棉球(qiu)(qiu)润滑(hua)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管，然(ran)后双手配合(he)将(jiang)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管插入(ru)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)，用(yong)(yong)液体推注器(qi)吸取(qu)定量无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)充入(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)，使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)与导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)壁相接，然(ran)后将(jiang)引流(liu)袋与导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管连接进行(xing)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)； 5、用(yong)(yong)取(qu)样管取(qu)样并送检 6、导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)完毕(bi)，用(yong)(yong)液体推助器(qi)抽(chou)出(chu)(chu)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)内(nei)的(de)无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)，拔出(chu)(chu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管； 7、用(yong)(yong)海绵刷子(zi)蘸取(qu)酒(jiu)精进行(xing)清洁处理(li)，再用(yong)(yong)纱布(bu)叠片或(huo)棉球(qiu)(qiu)擦试干(gan)净8、按无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操作规程进行(xing)，导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)完毕(bi)，丢(diu)弃(qi)所有组件。 一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)。注意事项(xiang)：1、本(ben)产品(pin)限一次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后销(xiao)毁；

2月13日，联合整治“保健”市场乱象百日行动联合工作组在市场监管总局召开工作组会议。医用一次性使用吸痰管市场监管总局副局长甘霖同志出席会议并讲话，市场监管总局、工业和信息化部、公安部、民政部、住房和城乡建设部、农业农村部、商务部、文化和旅游部、一次性使用吸痰管厂家卫生健(jian)康委员(yuan)会、广播电视总局(ju)(ju)(ju)、中医药(yao)管理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、药(yao)品监(jian)(jian)督管理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、网信(xin)办(ban)等13部(bu)(bu)门(men)成员(yuan)单(dan)位(wei)负(fu)责同志及联(lian)络(luo)员(yuan)和市(shi)场监(jian)(jian)管总局(ju)(ju)(ju)“百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)”工(gong)作组成员(yuan)单(dan)位(wei)负(fu)责同志及联(lian)络(luo)员(yuan)参加会议(yi)(yi)。“百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)”开(kai)(kai)展以来，各部(bu)(bu)门(men)积极落实《关于开(kai)(kai)展联(lian)合整治“保健(jian)”市(shi)场乱象百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)的通(tong)知(zhi)》要求，立足(zu)自身职(zhi)能，迅速部(bu)(bu)署落实，在相关领域和行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)内(nei)开(kai)(kai)展行(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)。市(shi)场监(jian)(jian)管总局(ju)(ju)(ju)切实履行(xing)(xing)(xing)监(jian)(jian)管执(zhi)法、联(lian)络(luo)调(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)、汇(hui)集信(xin)息、服务保障等职(zhi)责，通(tong)过建立工(gong)作协调(diao)(diao)机制、建立工(gong)作台账(zhang)、召开(kai)(kai)调(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)会议(yi)(yi)、加强新闻宣传等方式(shi)，组织各部(bu)(bu)门(men)、市(shi)场监(jian)(jian)管系(xi)统(tong)迅速深(shen)入(ru)开(kai)(kai)展“百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)”。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)应该(gai)注(zhu)意什么(me)(me)？随(sui)着(zhe)人们(men)(men)(men)生活水(shui)平的(de)(de)提高(gao)，人们(men)(men)(men)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)喜(xi)欢野外旅(lv)游(you)、探(tan)险。人们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)发(fa)前(qian)(qian)(qian)要必备(bei)一(yi)些药品(pin)，医(yi)疗器械等，以备(bei)不(bu)时(shi)只需，其中(zhong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)空腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)就是其中(zhong)之一(yi)。另(ling)外我(wo)(wo)国又是自(zi)然灾害(hai)高(gao)发(fa)的(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)发(fa)生自(zi)然灾害(hai)时(shi)，人们(men)(men)(men)需要临(lin)时(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)也(ye)会起到很重要的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)时(shi)应该(gai)注(zhu)意什么(me)(me)呢？一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)由方盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金属镊(nie)子(zi)、纸巾、生理(li)盐水(shui)、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、压舌板、围兜、干棉球等组(zu)成，然后(hou)经过灭菌(jun)处理(li)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)个塑料袋内。其好处就是使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)分方便，容易携带。在(zai)(zai)(zai)任何时(shi)间(jian)任何地(di)点，都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以取(qu)出(chu)来(lai)做临(lin)时(shi)的(de)(de)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)。同时(shi)我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)时(shi)也(ye)应该(gai)注(zhu)意，首先，它属于(yu)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)品(pin)，因为一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)属于(yu)医(yi)疗器械，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)厂(chang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)已经做了(le)灭菌(jun)处理(li)，所(suo)以产(chan)品(pin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)以重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)如(ru)果把包(bao)装(zhuang)打开(kai)，就要立(li)即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可(ke)(ke)以长时(shi)间(jian)存放。其次(ci)，我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)应注(zhu)意产(chan)品(pin)包(bao)装(zhuang)袋有无破损，产(chan)品(pin)是否(fou)过期等，如(ru)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)述情况则禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)如(ru)果对(dui)产(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)是很清楚，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)先咨询一(yi)下医(yi)生。通(tong)过上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)介绍，相信大家(jia)对(dui)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)的(de)(de)注(zhu)意事项都(dou)有了(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)了(le)解了(le)，

一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)操作(zuo)方法(1)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器各(ge)部连接是(shi)否(fou)完善(shan)，有(you)(you)无(wu)漏气(qi)(qi)。接通电源，打(da)开(kai)开(kai)关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器性能，调(diao)节负压。一般成(cheng)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰负压约(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)置于(yu)水中，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引力，并冲洗皮管(guan)。(2)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)头(tou)部转向(xiang)护士，铺治(zhi)疗巾于(yu)颌(he)下。(3)插(cha)入(ru)一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)，其(qi)顺序(xu)是(shi)由口腔前(qian)庭→颊部→咽部，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)各(ge)部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有(you)(you)困(kun)难时，可(ke)由鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅(lu)底骨折患者(zhe)禁用(yong))，其(qi)顺序(xu)由鼻腔前(qian)庭→下鼻道→鼻后(hou)孔→咽部→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。若有(you)(you)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)插(cha)管(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)切开(kai)时，可(ke)由插(cha)管(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)套管(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)痰液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病人(ren)可(ke)用(yong)压舌(she)板或(huo)(huo)(huo)开(kai)口器先(xian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口启开(kai)，再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引。