指导要点(dian)1.告知(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)腔引(yin)(yin)流的目的及(ji)(ji)配(pei)合方法。2.鼓励患(huan)(huan)(huan)者咳(ke)嗽(sou)，深(shen)呼(hu)吸及(ji)(ji)变换体位，并告知(zhi)正确咳(ke)嗽(sou)、深(shen)呼(hu)吸、变换体位的方法。（四）注(zhu)意事项。1.出血量(liang)多于(yu)100ml／h，呈鲜红色，有(you)(you)血凝块，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伴有(you)(you)脉搏增(zeng)快，提示有(you)(you)活动性出血的可能，及(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)知(zhi)医(yi)生。2.水(shui)封瓶(ping)打破或接头滑脱(tuo)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要立即夹闭或反折近胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)端胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。3.引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)自胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)壁伤口(kou)脱(tuo)出，立即用(yong)手顺(shun)皮(pi)肤纹理(li)方向捏紧引(yin)(yin)流口(kou)周围(wei)皮(pi)肤（注(zhu)意不要直接接触伤口(kou)），并立即通(tong)知(zhi)医(yi)生处理(li)。4.患(huan)(huan)(huan)者下床活动时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，引(yin)(yin)流瓶(ping)的位置应低于(yu)膝盖且保(bao)持平(ping)稳，保(bao)障长管(guan)(guan)没入液面(mian)下；外出检查(cha)前须将(jiang)引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)夹闭，漏(lou)气(qi)明显(xian)的患(huan)(huan)(huan)者不可夹闭胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)。5.拔管(guan)(guan)后注(zhu)意观察患(huan)(huan)(huan)者有(you)(you)无(wu)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)闷(men)、憋气(qi)，皮(pi)下气(qi)肿，伤口(kou)渗液及(ji)(ji)出血等症状，有(you)(you)异常(chang)及(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)知(zhi)医(yi)生。一次性使用(yong)导尿(niao)包（三）指导要点(dian)。1.告知(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者心包、纵(zong)膈引(yin)(yin)流的目的、配(pei)合方法。2.告知(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者更换体位时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防止引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)意外脱(tuo)出或打折、受压等措施。

导尿包使用过程中的禁忌症及注意事项1 本品请在医生处方后使用，推荐一次性使用医用吸痰包使用前请阅读说明书。2本产品在操作过程中应按无菌操作技术规范进行。3 导尿包的使用和导尿的操作应由受过专业培训的医护人员进行。4、插入导尿管时应让患者保持正确体位，一次性使用医用吸痰包批发插管(guan)(guan)动作轻柔，避免损(sun)伤(shang)尿道粘膜(mo)。女性(xing)(xing)患者(zhe)(zhe)如导尿管(guan)(guan)误入阴道应(ying)换(huan)管(guan)(guan)重新插入。男性(xing)(xing)患者(zhe)(zhe)插入导尿管(guan)(guan)时应(ying)保障阴茎与腹(fu)壁成(cheng)60度角。5、患有尿道疾病及(ji)橡胶过敏者(zhe)(zhe)请慎重使(shi)用(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)用(yong)(yong)本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的过程中，如发现瘙痒、皮肤发红、荨麻疹、水肿等过敏症状应(ying)立即停(ting)止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并请医生进(jin)行处置(zhi)。7、本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)为环氧乙烷灭菌产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)两(liang)年。8、生产(chan)(chan)日期(qi)(qi)见(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)封口、消毒日期(qi)(qi)见(jian)外包装(zhuang)箱(xiang)。9本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)仅限于一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，失(shi)效(xiao)日期(qi)(qi)见(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)外包装(zhuang)。

本产品(pin)主(zhu)要采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)前后对献血(xue)(xue)者进(jin)行护理使用(yong)(yong)，消(xiao)(xiao)毒棉棒采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)液(ye)棒，使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便；产品(pin)无菌(jun)，一次性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)，方(fang)便护理人员操作，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)交叉感染(ran)。具体特点如下：1、无菌(jun)垫单：防(fang)水无纺布2、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)带：进(jin)口高弹非乳胶材料(liao)，弹力好，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)皮肤(fu)过敏。3、消(xiao)(xiao)毒棉签：超长碘(dian)伏棒设(she)计(ji)(ji)，确保(bao)面积消(xiao)(xiao)毒充分(fen)，碘(dian)伏棒易折，免得头(tou)设(she)计(ji)(ji)合(he)理，不滴不漏；两端面头(tou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)不同颜色区分(fen)，使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便；内装医用(yong)(yong)碘(dian)伏液(ye)体，其有效(xiao)碘(dian)含量为0.45-0.55%，消(xiao)(xiao)毒效(xiao)果(guo)好。4、采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)贴：主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)针(zhen)眼(yan)等小(xiao)创(chuang)(chuang)口的止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)与保(bao)护，产品(pin)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)迅速、创(chuang)(chuang)口愈(yu)(yu)合(he)快，可(ke)有效(xiao)降低针(zhen)眼(yan)感染(ran)及皮下淤血(xue)(xue)的几率，从根本上解决了(le)棉球(qiu)及普(pu)通创(chuang)(chuang)可(ke)贴无法克服的止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)愈(yu)(yu)合(he)效(xiao)果(guo)差的难题(ti)，减轻(qing)了(le)献血(xue)(xue)者的心(xin)里负担。改良肤(fu)色材料(liao)，强调人性(xing)(xing)化设(she)计(ji)(ji)，粘性(xing)(xing)强，易剥落。

医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)研制、生产(chan)、经(jing)营、使(shi)用以及(ji)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)所共同遵循的(de)(de)技(ji)术规(gui)范，是医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)产(chan)业发(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)重(zhong)要技(ji)术支(zhi)(zhi)撑(cheng)(cheng)。药监(jian)(jian)(jian)局(ju)高度重(zhong)视医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，按照“四个严”的(de)(de)要求，结合医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)产(chan)业发(fa)(fa)展和(he)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实际(ji)，不断(duan)完善医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制度体系、持(chi)(chi)续开展医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，我(wo)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体系不断(duan)完善，医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对(dui)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)产(chan)业发(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)技(ji)术支(zhi)(zhi)撑(cheng)(cheng)能力持(chi)(chi)续提(ti)升(sheng)。一、加强(qiang)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制度建设。为贯彻落(luo)实国务(wu)院深化(hua)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)改革重(zhong)大决策部署，依(yi)据《中华人民共和(he)国标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)法》，立足我(wo)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)产(chan)业发(fa)(fa)展和(he)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实际(ji)，2017年4月(yue)，原食(shi)品(pin)药品(pin)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)修(xiu)订(ding)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)办法》，该办法的(de)(de)出台对(dui)指导(dao)我(wo)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、规(gui)范标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制修(xiu)订(ding)、促进标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实施、提(ti)升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)质(zhi)量等起到了积极作(zuo)(zuo)用。为贯彻落(luo)实《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)办法》，原食(shi)品(pin)药品(pin)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)先(xian)后(hou)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)规(gui)范》和(he)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批(pi)发(fa)(fa)布工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)细(xi)则》等文件，进一步规(gui)范了医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)程序，强(qiang)化(hua)了标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细(xi)化(hua)过(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，为提(ti)升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质(zhi)量奠(dian)定了坚实的(de)(de)制度基础。

一(yi)次性使(shi)用导尿包常用指(zhi)南操(cao)作要点1.定时挤压(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)液多或(huo)有(you)血块则按需正确(que)挤压(ya)，捏紧引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的远(yuan)端(duan)，向胸(xiong)腔的方向挤压(ya)，再(zai)缓慢(man)松(song)开捏紧的引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，防止引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶(ping)中液体倒吸。如接有(you)负压(ya)装置，吸引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)压(ya)力适宜，过大的负压(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)胸(xiong)腔内(nei)出(chu)血及(ji)患者疼痛。一(yi)次性使(shi)用导尿包2.根(gen)据(ju)病(bing)情尽可(ke)能(neng)采(cai)取半卧(wo)位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)装置应保持密闭和无菌，保持胸(xiong)壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)口(kou)处的敷(fu)料清洁干(gan)燥，敷(fu)料渗(shen)出(chu)液较多应及(ji)时通知医(yi)生更换(huan)(huan)。4.根(gen)据(ju)病(bing)情需要定时准确(que)记(ji)录(lu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)量。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶(ping)内(nei)无菌生理(li)盐水每天更换(huan)(huan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶(ping)每周更换(huan)(huan)，床旁备血管(guan)(guan)(guan)钳，更换(huan)(huan)时必须(xu)夹闭引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，防止空气(qi)进入(ru)胸(xiong)膜(mo)腔引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)气(qi)qi胸(xiong)。

一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌导(dao)尿包是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一款身体行(xing)动不方便或者(zhe)手术后(hou)没有(you)办法自 由行(xing)动患(huan)者(zhe)设(she)计而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由注(zhu)(zhu)射器(qi)、导(dao)尿管(guan)、 导(dao)管(guan)夹(jia)、塑(su)料镊.塑(su)料试管(guan)、孔(kong)巾、展(zhan)巾、纱布块、止水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)、润滑(hua)剂(ji)(ji)(ji)、引流袋托盘、消毒棉球手套(tao)组(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)-套(tao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么，本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)?有(you)哪些注(zhu)(zhu)意事项?在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)时候首先要(yao)(yao)润滑(hua),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)胶(jiao)(jiao)乳导(dao)尿管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)剂(ji)(ji)(ji)润滑(hua)。超滑(hua)胶(jiao)(jiao)乳导(dao)尿管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌水(shui)(shui)(shui)充分湿润,即达到超滑(hua)效(xiao)果,无需使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)剂(ji)(ji)(ji)。然后(hou)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)插(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等的(de)(de)步(bu)骤了(le)。就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)将润滑(hua)后(hou)的(de)(de)导(dao)管(guan)小心(xin)插(cha)入(ru)膀(bang)胱(guang),用(yong)(yong)(yong)不带针的(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)射器(qi)注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)定量无菌水(shui)(shui)(shui),使(shi)膨胀(zhang)了(le)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)妻(qi)卡信(xin)膀(bang)胱(guang)即可。后(hou)取出排水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)。还(hai)需要(yao)(yao)医护(hu)人员(yuan)留置观察以及护(hu)理(li)。在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意,不要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油基质的(de)(de)润滑(hua)剂(ji)(ji)(ji);而(er)且,本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环氧乙烷灭莹,供(gong)一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),如包装破损,不能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅供(gong)医护(hu)人员(yuan)操作(zuo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)(yao)避光防热。