一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)，包(bao)括(kuo)方盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金属镊子、纸巾、生(sheng)理(li)盐水、备(bei)用棉球(qiu)、压(ya)舌(she)板、围兜、干(gan)棉球(qiu)，其特征在(zai)于上(shang)(shang)述药品(pin)及(ji)用具(ju)均密封(feng)于一(yi)(yi)塑(su)料薄膜(mo)包(bao)内。该塑(su)料薄膜(mo)包(bao)置于另(ling)一(yi)(yi)密封(feng)外包(bao)装塑(su)料薄膜(mo)包(bao)内，护(hu)理(li)包(bao)内配备(bei)有严(yan)格消毒过的方盘(pan)１个、弯盘(pan)１个、金属镊子２把、纸巾１张、生(sheng)理(li)盐水１袋(dai)、备(bei)用棉球(qiu)１袋(dai)、压(ya)舌(she)板１根(gen)、围兜１块(kuai)、干(gan)棉球(qiu)１９个，可满足临(lin)床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)操(cao)作所(suo)需(xu)。适(shi)合(he)在(zai)灾害、野外救护(hu)、战争条(tiao)件下使用，当遇有患者需(xu)进(jin)行口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)时，即(ji)可打开护(hu)理(li)包(bao)，针(zhen)对护(hu)理(li)所(suo)需(xu)采用不同用品(pin)用具(ju)进(jin)行口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)操(cao)作。

一次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。导(dao)读：如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编(bian)为大(da)家准备了使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法(fa)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)三点，这(zhei)(zhei)可(ke)能对(dui)(dui)你有帮助。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法(fa)：1.检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通畅，是否(fou)影(ying)响(xiang)正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术。2.准备所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)项目，将这(zhei)(zhei)些物(wu)品(pin)放在床头(tou)柜(ju)上(shang)(shang)，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)人解释(shi)下一次手(shou)术，说(shuo)明某些项目的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情况，并为病(bing)人做好准备。3.让病(bing)人侧头(tou)，稍向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)，如(ru)果(guo)病(bing)人本身(shen)处于昏迷状态，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开(kai)(kai)病(bing)人的(de)(de)嘴，然(ran)后(hou)将痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到咽(yan)喉等，当病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)，将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果(guo)病(bing)人很(hen)难从(cong)嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)，禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)颅(lu)底骨(gu)折患者。对(dui)(dui)于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)术的(de)(de)病(bing)人，可(ke)以从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开(kai)(kai)关。然(ran)而(er)，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧孔应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度(du)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可(ke)根据闭合侧孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部慢慢抬起(qi)，左右旋转，以便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘膜(mo)被破(po)坏(huai)，通过固定一个地方，或向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)和(he)向(xiang)(xiang)下，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，以免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉(diao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)(kai)关。

导尿(niao)设备(bei)(bei)在医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)当中也是(shi)(shi)经常使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)一种产(chan)品,在泌尿(niao)肛肠等(deng)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)科室(shi)经常用(yong)(yong)(yong)到导尿(niao)设备(bei)(bei)一般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)这(zhei)种-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)的(de)(de)无(wu)莹导尿(niao)产(chan)品就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)同类产(chan)品中性(xing)能非常优越的(de)(de)一种。产(chan)品的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)性(xing)能,这(zhei)种-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)的(de)(de)无(wu)菌(jun)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)给临(lin)床上的(de)(de)患者导尿(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)种产(chan)品是(shi)(shi)经过(guo)了环氧乙烷灭(mie)莹,非常的(de)(de)卫生和(he)安全，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也非常方(fang)便。该(gai)产(chan)品是(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布(bu)(bu)和(he)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)导尿(niao)管、橡(xiang)胶医(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套、海(hai)绵刷、纱布(bu)(bu)块、石蜡棉(mian)球物品盒和(he)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)的(de)(de)引流(liu)袋等(deng)几部分组成。这(zhei)种- -次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)产(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也非常方(fang)便。这(zhei)种产(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也比较简单,首先,在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)检查单包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)没有损坏(huai),灭(mie)菌(jun)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)正常;其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)时候(hou),先打开(kai)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang),在将(jiang)包(bao)(bao)布(bu)(bu)打开(kai),再(zai)戴上手(shou)套,然后;按照常规(gui)的(de)(de)方(fang)法来使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)组件;其(qi)三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)产(chan)品的(de)(de)有效(xiao)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)两年(nian) ,如(ru)果产(chan)品已(yi)经过(guo)了有效(xiao)期(qi),绝对(dui)不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)破损了也不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)品，禁止(zhi)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完后要(yao)销毁,生产(chan)日期(qi)般(ban)在包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)封口处。

使(shi)用一次性换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)时,换(huan)药(yao)(yao)拆(chai)(chai)线前需(xu)要做(zuo)哪些(xie)准备工(gong)作(zuo)?首先换(huan)药(yao)(yao)室清(qing)洁消(xiao)毒，再通知病人(ren)准时去(qu)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)室拆(chai)(chai)线，然后操作(zuo)者准备用物(wu)。具体准备的用物(wu)放治疗车上，有一次性无菌(jun)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)、碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏包(bao)或碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏、无菌(jun)刀片、无菌(jun)敷料，医(yi)用垃圾袋，锐器盒，最好带一个助手(shou)，要帮忙倒碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏。操作(zuo)者和助手(shou)洗手(shou)，戴口罩和帽子。准备工(gong)作(zuo)大概(gai)就是这些(xie)，因为现在规定换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内不能(neng)(neng)放碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏包(bao)，所以只能(neng)(neng)拿碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏瓶倒在棉球上或者一次性碘(dian)(dian)(dian)伏包(bao)。

对业内企业来说，焦点核心的还有：几十种医疗器械的管理类别降了，有从三类降为二类的，也有从二类降为一类的。推荐一次性使用医用吸痰管也有部分产品是升类了的。一次性使用医用吸痰管厂家还有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)将(jiang)不再作(zuo)为(wei)医(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)管(guan)(guan)理。产品(pin)(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别上的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化是(shi)要直接影响医(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)生(sheng)产经(jing)营企(qi)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如生(sheng)产企(qi)业，原本自家产品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，降为(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理之后，企(qi)业将(jiang)无需(xu)(xu)(xu)再跑(pao)到(dao)北京、到(dao)药监(jian)总局来进(jin)行产品(pin)(pin)(pin)注(zhu)册，只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)在(zai)本省药监(jian)局注(zhu)册即可(ke)。从二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降为(wei)一类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)产企(qi)业则(ze)更(geng)省事(shi)，产品(pin)(pin)(pin)无需(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)册，只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)备案即可(ke)。降类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)之后，在(zai)注(zhu)册更(geng)省事(shi)之外，节省的(de)(de)(de)(de)还有(you)(you)注(zhu)册费(fei)用(yong)。以(yi)三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降为(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)为(wei)例，原有(you)(you)境内三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)首次注(zhu)册要收费(fei)15.36万元(yuan)，而转到(dao)地方注(zhu)册后，目前收费(fei)最便宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)宁夏(xia)仅(jin)有(you)(you)3.13万元(yuan)，还有(you)(you)十多个省份则(ze)还没开始(shi)收费(fei)呢(ni)。当然，反过来，对升类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)而言，注(zhu)册要比(bi)现在(zai)麻烦一些了，由二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)升为(wei)三(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，风险级别大增，也将(jiang)面临药监(jian)更(geng)为(wei)严格(ge)和密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)举措。