2019年一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅在(zai)对要(yao)(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)或(huo)(huo)者要(yao)(yao)进(jin)入投(tou)(tou)资(zi)之前，对一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)的(de)相关因(yin)素以(yi)(yi)及(ji)具体(ti)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)具体(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、调查(cha)(cha)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)评估项目的(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果效益等，从而(er)提出(chu)建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)及(ji)建议对策。为(wei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)投(tou)(tou)资(zi)决策者或(huo)(huo)者是(shi)主管总结下(xia)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)对分(fen)析(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)需求、供给、经(jing)营特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)能力(li)、产业(ye)链(lian)和价值(zhi)链(lian)等多方(fang)面的(de)内(nei)(nei)容，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)、市场、企(qi)业(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户等多层面数据(ju)和信息资(zi)源，为(wei)客(ke)户提供深度(du)的(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专业(ye)的(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)帮(bang)助客(ke)户深入的(de)了(le)(le)解一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)情况，发现投(tou)(tou)资(zi)价值(zhi)和投(tou)(tou)资(zi)机会，规避经(jing)营风险，提高管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和运营能力(li)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)必须(xu)对一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)内(nei)(nei)容和方(fang)法(fa)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全面的(de)阐述(shu)和论(lun)(lun)证(zheng)(zheng)，对研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)(guo)程中所获取(qu)的(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全面系统(tong)的(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，通(tong)过(guo)(guo)图表(biao)、统(tong)计结果及(ji)文献资(zi)料，或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)纵向(xiang)的(de)发展过(guo)(guo)程，或(huo)(huo)横向(xiang)类别分(fen)析(xi)(xi)提出(chu)论(lun)(lun)点、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)论(lun)(lun)据(ju)，进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)(lun)证(zheng)(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)：一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)对象和方(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)内(nei)(nei)容和假(jia)设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)步骤及(ji)过(guo)(guo)程以(yi)(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结果的(de)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)与讨论(lun)(lun)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)(nei)容的(de)逻(luo)(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整(zheng)个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻(luo)(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)写照，没(mei)有一(yi)(yi)个(ge)好(hao)的(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)法(fa)，是(shi)写不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。对于(yu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)(nei)容报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅相对如实(shi)(shi)地反映(ying)客(ke)观(guan)情况，一(yi)(yi)切叙(xu)述(shu)、说明、推(tui)断、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其(qi)分(fen)。文字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应(ying)力(li)求准确(que)。概(gai)念(nian)表(biao)述(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常(chang)识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)免读者费解或(huo)(huo)产生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)文字我们(men)也努力(li)做到简单、明了(le)(le)、通(tong)顺、流畅，既要(yao)(yao)明白(bai)如话，又要(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)效果准确(que)地、科(ke)学地表(biao)达出(chu)来。通(tong)过(guo)(guo)全面的(de)调查(cha)(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)论(lun)(lun)证(zheng)(zheng)某个(ge)建设或(huo)(huo)改造工程。某种(zhong)科(ke)学研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商务活动切实(shi)(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)提出(chu)的(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面材料。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法1、导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置和(he)包(bao)(bao)装设计是(shi)根据《中(zhong)华护理大全》中(zhong)关于导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)和(he)各医院(yuan)(yuan)实际(ji)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求设计制定。2 导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法可按各医院(yuan)(yuan)规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)进行操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。3如在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置和(he)包(bao)(bao)装顺序(xu)与(yu)贵医院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)有(you)不相(xiang)符的(de)(de)(de)情况请(qing)(qing)向供应商提出(chu)改进建议。4在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)确(que)认您所使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)否是(shi)您选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)型(xing)号，并确(que)认导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)装完好(hao)(hao)无破损。5 在(zai)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)做好(hao)(hao)准备(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)，安排患者(zhe)正(zheng)确(que)体(ti)位铺好(hao)(hao)洞巾(jin)。并对(dui)患者(zhe)进行安慰。6、请(qing)(qing)按医院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)进行外消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和(he)内消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)两次(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)时不能选(xuan)择(ze)对(dui)皮肤有(you)较强刺激的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)剂，建议使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)剂或其(qi)他低刺激的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)剂。7、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)将导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管球囊(nang)(nang)进行充水(shui)试验，确(que)认导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管球囊(nang)(nang)是(shi)否正(zheng)常。充水(shui)后的(de)(de)(de)球囊(nang)(nang)应在(zai)球囊(nang)(nang)中(zhong)留2－3ml蒸馏水(shui)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于保障球囊(nang)(nang)外表光滑。

插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时的护理(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操纵(zong)中应鼓励其(qi)增强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)决心(xin)信念，调动自我控制(zhi)能力(li)(li)，从而按(an)(an)捺不(bu)良情绪，配合(he)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时如碰到(dao)阻力(li)(li)，切勿(wu)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)置入，应查明(ming)发生原(yuan)因(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内(nei)有堵(du)塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空(kong)气，若泛起(qi)呃(e)逆，说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启(qi)齿部(bu)(bu)位(wei)在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可(ke)将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下(xia)试(shi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)诱导(dao)吞咽(yan)法(fa)插(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头高位(wei)，操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站(zhan)两侧(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)(an)传(chuan)统方法(fa)将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适(shi)(shi)症状消失后(hou)，左(zuo)侧(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签蘸(zhan)水，轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及(ji)舌面，见(jian)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起(qi)吞咽(yan)动作(zuo)，右(you)侧(ce)操纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)进送入食(shi)道再插(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)(liu)置时间：长期(qi)鼻饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)(geng)换1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次性(xing)使用(yong)灌肠包(bao)，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)另一侧(ce)鼻孔(kong)，以预防(fang)鼻咽(yan)黏膜(mo)---性(xing)损伤；若为(wei)硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更(geng)(geng)换1次。（2）保(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生理(li)盐水冲刷2次，防(fang)止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵(du)塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液(ye)黏稠而引流不(bu)畅。（3）口(kou)腔护理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间机体抵挡力(li)(li)降低，导(dao)致口(kou)腔的自洁作(zuo)用(yong)减弱(ruo)。因(yin)此，留(liu)(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口(kou)腔护理(li)，对清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时刷牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)护理(li)：清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时护士应多(duo)与其(qi)沟(gou)通(tong)，加强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护理(li)知识(shi)的宣(xuan)教(jiao)，定时匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推(tui)拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以减轻(qing)因(yin)头颈部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动及(ji)被动---带来的不(bu)适(shi)(shi)。

这个市场的现状到底怎么样?在国家医疗改革诸如分级诊疗等大的浪潮冲击下，未来的机会和趋势如何?对于一些想在这块市场有所行动的企业来说，推荐一次性使用医用吸痰管又如何下手呢?带着这些问题，绿豹医疗经过与医械圈、医药圈里多年从事营销工作的同道沟通和交流；同时，也深入部分乡镇卫生院及社区卫生医疗机构，一次性使用医用吸痰管批发与(yu)相关(guan)领(ling)导了解信(xin)息；最(zui)终结合笔者自身(shen)营(ying)销经(jing)验，经(jing)过梳理后，希望抛砖引(yin)玉，为部分企业的低值耗材推广提(ti)(ti)供(gong)一(yi)些思(si)路和借鉴。1、采购目前(qian)在乡(xiang)镇卫生院(yuan)及(ji)社区医疗机(ji)构，大型医疗器(qi)(qi)械设备(bei)由(you)医院(yuan)提(ti)(ti)出需(xu)求（如有(you)具(ju)体参数也要附上），卫计(ji)委负责(ze)采购并配发给卫生院(yuan)；而小型设备(bei)及(ji)一(yi)次性使用的低值耗材类，具(ju)有(you)最(zui)终端(duan)决(jue)策权的就基本上是院(yuan)长一(yi)个(ge)人了，当然一(yi)般(ban)由(you)化验室提(ti)(ti)出需(xu)求，供(gong)货商多数是多年与(yu)该院(yuan)合作器(qi)(qi)械经(jing)营(ying)或(huo)原(yuan)药品营(ying)销关(guan)系(xi)转行从事器(qi)(qi)械耗材推广的公司，亦或(huo)和卫计(ji)委有(you)一(yi)定的业务关(guan)系(xi)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具体操作方法(fa)是怎样。温(wen)馨提示：为避免(mian)病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)干燥(因无鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湿(shi)化(hua)作用(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)单层或双层盐(yan)水浸湿(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)纱布覆盖一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干后(hou)随时(shi)更换。那么，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具体操作方法(fa)是怎样? 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)为无菌产(chan)品，经(jing)环氧乙(yi)烷灭(mie)菌，灭(mie)菌有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁(jin)止(zhi)重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)应(ying)存放在通(tong)风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)物(wu)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)室内。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具体操作方法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)前先检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器效(xiao)能是否良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)导管(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置(zhi)床(chuang)头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)头偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)侧，并略(lve)向(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏(hun)迷患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)口(kou)启开，夹(jia)持(chi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)由口(kou)腔(qiang)颊部插(cha)至咽喉部，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困(kun)难时(shi)，可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底(di)骨(gu)折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong));气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)切(qie)开患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)导(dao)尿包注意事(shi)项(xiang)。注意事(shi)项(xiang)。产品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)按(an)手术室无菌(jun)操作规定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.包装破损切勿使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿包3.本品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性产品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，切勿再次使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.产品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后应按(an)照(zhao)医院(yuan)或(huo)环保部门要求进行处理(li)。【禁忌(ji)症】对橡(xiang)胶、聚丙烯(xi)塑料(liao)、无纺布、脱脂(zhi)棉过敏(min)者慎用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)说(shuo)明】打开产品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)小(xiao)包装后即(ji)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；根据使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)求，依次将(jiang)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)的(de)组件(jian)铺垫好，以获(huo)得良好的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果(guo)。【储(chu)存条件(jian)、方(fang)法】贮存在阴凉(liang)、干燥、通(tong)风、无腐蚀性气体的(de)环境中(zhong)，远离火源及易燃(ran)物(wu)。