插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。优质一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器批发因此(ci)，留(liu)置胃管(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意识障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进(jin)行口腔护理(li)，对清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定时刷(shua)牙。（4）心理(li)护理(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置胃管(guan)(guan)时护士应多与其(qi)沟通，加(jia)强胃管(guan)(guan)护理(li)知识的宣教，定时匡助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推拿(na)背部、肩颈部，以减(jian)轻因头(tou)颈部制动及被动---带(dai)来的不(bu)适。

使用(yong)(yong)一次性换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)时,换(huan)药(yao)拆(chai)线前需要(yao)做哪些准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)?首先换(huan)药(yao)室清洁消毒(du)，再(zai)通(tong)知(zhi)病人准(zhun)时去换(huan)药(yao)室拆(chai)线，然后操作(zuo)(zuo)者准(zhun)备(bei)用(yong)(yong)物(wu)。具体准(zhun)备(bei)的(de)用(yong)(yong)物(wu)放治疗车上，有一次性无菌换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)、碘(dian)伏包(bao)或碘(dian)伏、无菌刀片、无菌敷料，医用(yong)(yong)垃圾袋，锐器盒，最(zui)好(hao)带一个(ge)助手，要(yao)帮忙倒(dao)碘(dian)伏。操作(zuo)(zuo)者和(he)助手洗手，戴口罩和(he)帽子。准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)大概(gai)就是这些，因为现在(zai)规定换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)不能放碘(dian)伏包(bao)，所以只能拿碘(dian)伏瓶倒(dao)在(zai)棉球(qiu)上或者一次性碘(dian)伏包(bao)。

局(ju)机(ji)关各司(si)局(ju)、各直属(shu)单位：为加强对药品监管政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，局(ju)党组会议研(yan)究决定成立药品监督管理局(ju)政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)小组，下(xia)设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以下(xia)简称政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)办）。现将有(you)关事项(xiang)通(tong)知如下(xia)：一、政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)小组组成及职责(ze)(ze)（一）组成组长(zhang)：李(li)利焦红(hong)副组长(zhang)：徐景和陈时飞(fei)颜江(jiang)瑛成员：各司(si)局(ju)、各直属(shu)单位主要负责(ze)(ze)同(tong)志(zhi)颜江(jiang)瑛同(tong)志(zhi)负责(ze)(ze)领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)小组日常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。（二(er)）主要职责(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)党组领(ling)(ling)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)下(xia)，负责(ze)(ze)贯彻落实(shi)党中央、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)院(yuan)关于政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)方针政策(ce)，研(yan)究制(zhi)定落实(shi)措(cuo)施(shi)；研(yan)究制(zhi)定药品监管政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)发展规划和政策(ce)措(cuo)施(shi)；审定局(ju)政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)度，研(yan)究局(ju)政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和实(shi)施(shi)方案(an)，研(yan)究解决政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中遇到的(de)重大(da)问(wen)题；协调各司(si)局(ju)、各单位抓(zhua)好政务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)落实(shi)，并(bing)加强督促检查(cha)。

本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)主(zhu)要采(cai)血(xue)前后对献血(xue)者(zhe)进行护理(li)使用(yong)(yong)，消毒(du)棉棒采(cai)用(yong)(yong)液棒，使用(yong)(yong)方便(bian)(bian)；产(chan)(chan)品(pin)无菌，一次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)，方便(bian)(bian)护理(li)人员操作，防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交叉(cha)感(gan)染(ran)。具体特点如下(xia)：1、无菌垫(dian)单(dan)：防水无纺(fang)布2、止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)带：进口(kou)高弹非乳(ru)胶材料，弹力(li)好(hao)，防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)肤(fu)过敏。3、消毒(du)棉签(qian)：超(chao)长碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)棒设计(ji)，确保(bao)面(mian)积消毒(du)充分，碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)棒易折，免(mian)得头设计(ji)合(he)理(li)，不滴不漏；两端面(mian)头采(cai)用(yong)(yong)不同颜色区分，使用(yong)(yong)方便(bian)(bian)；内装医用(yong)(yong)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)液体，其有效(xiao)(xiao)碘(dian)(dian)含量为0.45-0.55%，消毒(du)效(xiao)(xiao)果好(hao)。4、采(cai)血(xue)贴：主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于采(cai)血(xue)针眼(yan)等小创(chuang)(chuang)口(kou)的止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)与保(bao)护，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)迅速、创(chuang)(chuang)口(kou)愈(yu)合(he)快，可有效(xiao)(xiao)降低针眼(yan)感(gan)染(ran)及皮(pi)下(xia)淤血(xue)的几率，从根本(ben)上解(jie)决了棉球及普通创(chuang)(chuang)可贴无法克服的止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)愈(yu)合(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果差的难题，减轻了献血(xue)者(zhe)的心里负(fu)担。改良肤(fu)色材料，强调人性(xing)化设计(ji)，粘(zhan)性(xing)强，易剥落(luo)。