一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理包，包括方盘(pan)、弯(wan)盘(pan)、金属镊(nie)子(zi)、纸(zhi)巾、生理盐(yan)(yan)水(shui)、备用(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)、压舌板(ban)、围(wei)兜、干棉球(qiu)，其特征在(zai)于(yu)上述药品及用(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)均密封于(yu)一(yi)(yi)塑料薄(bo)膜包内(nei)。该塑料薄(bo)膜包置(zhi)于(yu)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)密封外包装(zhuang)塑料薄(bo)膜包内(nei)，护(hu)(hu)理包内(nei)配备有严格消毒(du)过的方盘(pan)１个、弯(wan)盘(pan)１个、金属镊(nie)子(zi)２把(ba)、纸(zhi)巾１张、生理盐(yan)(yan)水(shui)１袋、备用(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)１袋、压舌板(ban)１根、围(wei)兜１块(kuai)、干棉球(qiu)１９个，可(ke)满足临床上一(yi)(yi)次(ci)口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理操(cao)作所(suo)需(xu)。适(shi)合在(zai)灾害、野外救护(hu)(hu)、战争条件下使用(yong)(yong)，当(dang)遇有患者需(xu)进行口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理时，即可(ke)打(da)开护(hu)(hu)理包，针对护(hu)(hu)理所(suo)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)不同用(yong)(yong)品用(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)进行口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理操(cao)作。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用方(fang)法(fa)1、一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用方(fang)法(fa)。胎儿(er)(er)头部(bu)(bu)娩出(chu)后,迅速(su)用左(zuo)手从鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)根向下挤压口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi),清除口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)内(nei)的粘(zhan)液及羊水(shui)。婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)娩出(chu)后,立即将婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)仰头平(ping)卧(wo),将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)轻(qing)插入婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)、胃(wei)内(nei),一(yi)边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引一(yi)边将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)慢慢往(wang)上(shang)拉,由下至(zhi)上(shang),将气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃(wei)、咽腔(qiang)(qiang)、口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的羊水(shui)及分泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)如此反复吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci),直(zhi)到婴(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)哭声(sheng)响亮(liang),无痰(tan)(tan)(tan)鸣(ming)音为止。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用操作(zuo)步骤。接(jie)通(tong)电源,检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性能是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅(chang)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)面向操作(zuo)者(zhe),头略后仰,昏迷病(bing)(bing)人(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用开口(kou)(kou)器帮助张口(kou)(kou),再将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)颊部(bu)(bu)、咽部(bu)(bu)。若(ruo)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难(nan),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)由鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)咽部(bu)(bu),当插入到适当位置后再接(jie)通(tong)电源,并使(shi)(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)左(zuo)右旋转,缓慢上(shang)移,向上(shang)提出(chu),将咽部(bu)(bu)及口(kou)(kou)、鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引过程中,应随时(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)冲洗汲痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),以(yi)免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵(du)塞。如痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液过深不易汲出(chu),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入的机械刺激,使(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)作(zuo)有效咳(ke)嗽(sou)动作(zuo),待咳(ke)嗽(sou)停(ting)止后再吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

导尿包使用过程中的禁忌症及注意事项1 本品请在医生处方后使用，医用一次性使用吸痰管使用前请阅读说明书。2本产品在操作过程中应按无菌操作技术规范进行。3 导尿包的使用和导尿的操作应由受过专业培训的医护人员进行。4、插入导尿管时应让患者保持正确体位，一次性使用吸痰管厂家插管(guan)动作轻柔(rou)，避免损伤尿(niao)(niao)道粘膜。女性患者(zhe)如(ru)导尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)误入(ru)阴(yin)道应换(huan)管(guan)重新插入(ru)。男性患者(zhe)插入(ru)导尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)时应保(bao)障阴(yin)茎(jing)与(yu)腹壁成60度角。5、患有(you)尿(niao)(niao)道疾病及(ji)橡胶过(guo)敏(min)者(zhe)请慎重使(shi)用(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)用(yong)(yong)本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的过(guo)程中，如(ru)发现(xian)瘙痒、皮肤发红(hong)、荨麻疹、水肿等过(guo)敏(min)症状应立(li)即停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并请医生进行处置(zhi)。7、本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)为环(huan)氧乙烷灭(mie)菌产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)两(liang)年。8、生产(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)见产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)封口、消毒日(ri)期(qi)见外包(bao)装(zhuang)箱。9本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)仅限(xian)于(yu)一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，失效(xiao)日(ri)期(qi)见产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外包(bao)装(zhuang)。

2月(yue)5日，药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)接到卫生(sheng)健康委通报，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)新(xin)兴(xing)医药(yao)股份(fen)有限公司(si)（以下简(jian)称“上(shang)(shang)海(hai)新(xin)兴(xing)”）生(sheng)产(chan)的一批(pi)次静注(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)免(mian)疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋白（批(pi)号：20180610Z）艾滋(zi)病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒抗体检(jian)测为(wei)阳性。药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)立即要(yao)求(qiu)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)对(dui)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)新(xin)兴(xing)开展现(xian)场检(jian)查，组(zu)织对(dui)同批(pi)原料(liao)血浆生(sheng)产(chan)的产(chan)品(pin)和相(xiang)邻批(pi)次产(chan)品(pin)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)检(jian)验，并派出督(du)导检(jian)查组(zu)抵达(da)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)、江(jiang)西，督(du)促指(zhi)导地方药(yao)监(jian)部(bu)门开展调查处置(zhi)工作。药(yao)监(jian)局(ju)、卫生(sheng)健康委联(lian)合下发通知(zhi)，要(yao)求(qiu)立即暂停使用该企(qi)业生(sheng)产(chan)的相(xiang)关产(chan)品(pin)，并及时采取封存(cun)等(deng)控制(zhi)措施。上(shang)(shang)海(hai)方面对(dui)涉事批(pi)次静注(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)免(mian)疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋白进(jin)行(xing)(xing)的艾滋(zi)病(bing)(bing)、乙(yi)肝、丙肝三种病(bing)(bing)毒核(he)酸检(jian)测，结(jie)果(guo)均为(wei)阴性；江(jiang)西方面对(dui)患者(zhe)的艾滋(zi)病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒核(he)酸检(jian)测，结(jie)果(guo)为(wei)阴性。对(dui)企(qi)业现(xian)场核(he)查等(deng)有关工作正在(zai)进(jin)一步进(jin)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)。

一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)体操作(zuo)方(fang)法是(shi)怎样。温馨提示：为避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)空气(qi)干燥(zao)(因(yin)无鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)湿化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单(dan)层或双层盐水浸湿的(de)(de)纱布覆盖一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)，干后(hou)(hou)(hou)随时更换。那么，一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)体操作(zuo)方(fang)法是(shi)怎样? 一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)为无菌产品，经环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌，灭(mie)菌有(you)效期2年(nian);一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)限一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)销毁，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在(zai)通(tong)风、干燥(zao)、无腐(fu)蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)体的(de)(de)室(shi)内(nei)。 一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)体操作(zuo)方(fang)法如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)效能是(shi)否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜，向患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将(jiang)(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)头偏向一侧(ce)，并略向后(hou)(hou)(hou)仰。昏迷(mi)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)由口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊部插(cha)(cha)至咽喉部，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困难时，可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折(zhe)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)。

产(chan)品优(you)势：1、zhuanli保护，防倒流(liu)设计，可(ke)连(lian)续吸(xi)引，不会(hui)返流(liu)；2、内外(wai)双阀门设计，排气与吸(xi)引进液(ye)分开；3、大口径、低负压，符合新生儿(er)复(fu)苏(su)指南的要(yao)求(qiu)；4、吸(xi)液(ye)管头端吸(xi)液(ye)口有侧孔设计、拒绝堵管；5、吸(xi)液(ye)管头端孔径倒角处理，圆滑，不会(hui)划伤腔内粘膜。6、一次性无菌(jun)产(chan)品，即(ji)拆即(ji)用，用后丢弃。避免反复(fu)消毒给(ji)医护人(ren)员带来的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)负担(dan)。单(dan)人(ren)单(dan)手即(ji)可(ke)全(quan)程操作(zuo)(zuo)，无需连(lian)接其(qi)他设备(bei)，提(ti)高工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率(lv)。