插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清(qing)(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)纵(zong)中(zhong)应(ying)鼓励其增强(qiang)(qiang)决心信(xin)念(nian)，调动(dong)自(zi)我控制能力(li)(li)，从而(er)按捺不(bu)良情绪(xu)，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如碰到阻(zu)力(li)(li)，切勿强(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)置入(ru)(ru)，应(ying)查明(ming)发生原因(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有堵(du)塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)(ru)空气(qi)，若泛起(qi)呃(e)逆，说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启齿部(bu)(bu)(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可(ke)将胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下(xia)试插(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障(zhang)碍患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)诱导吞咽(yan)法(fa)插(cha)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头(tou)(tou)高(gao)位，操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人分(fen)站两(liang)侧(ce)，左侧(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传(chuan)统(tong)方法(fa)将胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适症状消(xiao)失(shi)后，左侧(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木帛签蘸水(shui)，轻擦患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)(bu)及舌面，见患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起(qi)吞咽(yan)动(dong)作(zuo)，右侧(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推进送(song)入(ru)(ru)食道再插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时(shi)间(jian)：长期(qi)鼻(bi)饲患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换1次(ci)(ci)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)灌肠(chang)包，改插(cha)另一(yi)(yi)侧(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以预(yu)防鼻(bi)咽(yan)黏(nian)膜---性(xing)损伤；若为(wei)硅胶胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则(ze)每月更换1次(ci)(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅(chang)：逐日用(yong)(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)盐水(shui)冲刷2次(ci)(ci)，防止(zhi)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵(du)塞或胃(wei)液黏(nian)稠而(er)引(yin)流不(bu)畅(chang)。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)：住(zhu)院患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)机体抵挡力(li)(li)降低，导致口腔(qiang)的(de)自(zi)洁作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)减弱。因(yin)此，留(liu)置胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)，对(dui)意识(shi)障(zhang)碍患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)，对(dui)清(qing)(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)刷牙(ya)。（4）心理(li)(li)护(hu)理(li)(li)：清(qing)(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通(tong)，加(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)(li)知识(shi)的(de)宣教，定时(shi)匡助(zhu)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿背部(bu)(bu)(bu)、肩颈(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，以减轻因(yin)头(tou)(tou)颈(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)制动(dong)及被动(dong)---带来的(de)不(bu)适。

一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管怎(zen)么用(yong)？吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法与3个注意事项首先(xian)是(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法：1、检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器作用(yong)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导(dao)管是(shi)否通畅，是(shi)否会影响正常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰操(cao)作。2、准备(bei)好吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有物(wu)(wu)品，将这些物(wu)(wu)品都放在床头(tou)柜上，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)说明接下(xia)来的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作，解释部(bu)分物(wu)(wu)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，让患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)做好准备(bei)。3、让患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)侧(ce)头(tou)，并(bing)微微后仰，如果(guo)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)本身昏迷了，需要(yao)用(yong)压舌板将患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘴巴张(zhang)开(kai)，然(ran)后将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管侧(ce)插到咽喉部(bu)位，等患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候，将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管插入气管。如果(guo)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)本身口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰比(bi)较(jiao)困难，可(ke)以从(cong)鼻腔插入，当然(ran)，颅底骨折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)。如果(guo)是(shi)气管插管或者(zhe)(zhe)气管切(qie)开(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)以从(cong)插管或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)套管内(nei)插入吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管。

使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)时(shi)(shi),换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)拆(chai)线前需要做哪些准(zhun)备工作(zuo)?首先换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)室清洁(jie)消(xiao)毒，再通知病人准(zhun)时(shi)(shi)去换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)室拆(chai)线，然(ran)后操(cao)作(zuo)者准(zhun)备用(yong)物。具体准(zhun)备的用(yong)物放(fang)治疗车(che)上(shang)，有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性无菌(jun)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)、碘伏(fu)包(bao)或(huo)碘伏(fu)、无菌(jun)刀片、无菌(jun)敷料，医用(yong)垃圾袋，锐器盒(he)，最好(hao)带一(yi)(yi)个助手(shou)(shou)，要帮忙倒碘伏(fu)。操(cao)作(zuo)者和(he)助手(shou)(shou)洗手(shou)(shou)，戴口罩(zhao)和(he)帽子。准(zhun)备工作(zuo)大概就是(shi)这(zhei)些，因为现(xian)在规定(ding)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内不(bu)能放(fang)碘伏(fu)包(bao)，所以只能拿碘伏(fu)瓶倒在棉球上(shang)或(huo)者一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性碘伏(fu)包(bao)。

一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导读(du)：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为大家(jia)准备(bei)(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方法(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注(zhu)意的(de)三点，这(zhei)可(ke)能(neng)对你有帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方法(fa)：1.检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功(gong)能(neng)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否通(tong)畅，是(shi)(shi)否影响正(zheng)常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术(shu)。2.准备(bei)(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目(mu)，将(jiang)这(zhei)些物品放在床头(tou)柜(ju)上(shang)，向(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)解(jie)释下一(yi)次手(shou)术(shu)，说明(ming)某些项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)况，并为病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)做好准备(bei)(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侧(ce)头(tou)，稍向(xiang)后，如果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)本身处于昏迷状态，需要用(yong)(yong)舌板打(da)(da)开(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)嘴(zui)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到(dao)咽喉(hou)等，当病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)很难从(cong)嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)(ran)(ran)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开(kai)术(shu)的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打(da)(da)开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关(guan)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)而(er)，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧(ce)孔应该放松(song)，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)定深度(du)插(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可(ke)根据闭(bi)合侧(ce)孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左右旋转，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破坏，通(tong)过固定一(yi)个地(di)方，或(huo)(huo)向(xiang)上(shang)和向(xiang)下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取(qu)出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关(guan)。

2月16日上午，第十四届中国·（长垣）医疗器械博览会在河南省长垣县会展中心盛大开幕。本次医疗器械博览会由长垣县人民政府主办，驼人控股集团承办。推荐一次性使用导尿包参加展会的领导有：中国工程学院院士俞梦孙，卫健委医管中心处长王强，中国社会科学院世界社保研究中心主任郑秉文，中国医学装备协会秘书长李志勇，商务部中国医药保健进出口商会秘书长蔡天智，一次性使用导尿包价格河南(nan)省卫(wei)健委(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)政医(yi)(yi)管处(chu)处(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇，亚洲医(yi)(yi)院临(lin)床医(yi)(yi)学(xue)管理学(xue)会(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)（韩(han)国(guo)）郑熙昌(chang)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)书记(ji)秦(qin)保建，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)书记(ji)、代县(xian)(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵(zhao)军伟，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)书记(ji)张彤，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)产业集(ji)聚区(qu)管委(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)任宋太俊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)、县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)办公(gong)室主(zhu)任闫磊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)人民政府(fu)副(fu)县(xian)(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李懿，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)产业集(ji)聚区(qu)管委(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)任、南(nan)蒲街道党工(gong)委(wei)(wei)书记(ji)李联(lian)合，河南(nan)省医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼(tuo)人集(ji)团创始(shi)人、总裁(cai)王(wang)国(guo)胜，河南(nan)省医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏(min)等莅临(lin)开幕式。