插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的护理(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)中应鼓励其增强决心(xin)信念，调动自我控制(zhi)能(neng)力(li)，从而按捺不良(liang)情绪，配合(he)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)碰到阻力(li)，切勿强行置(zhi)(zhi)入(ru)，应查明发生(sheng)原因(yin)(yin)，如(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有(you)堵塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)空气，若泛(fan)起(qi)呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启齿部位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)内，可(ke)将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意(yi)识障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)诱导(dao)(dao)吞咽法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平卧或(huo)(huo)头高(gao)位，操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)(liang)人(ren)分站两(liang)(liang)侧(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统(tong)方(fang)法将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适(shi)症状(zhuang)消失后，左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签(qian)蘸水(shui)，轻擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部及舌面，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞咽动作(zuo)(zuo)，右侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)向前推进送入(ru)食(shi)道再插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)后护理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间：长(zhang)期(qi)鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)灌肠包，改(gai)插(cha)(cha)另一(yi)侧(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以(yi)预(yu)防(fang)鼻(bi)咽黏(nian)膜---性(xing)损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)则(ze)每月(yue)更(geng)换1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生(sheng)理(li)(li)盐(yan)水(shui)冲(chong)刷2次，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)堵塞或(huo)(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠(chou)而引(yin)流不畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)护理(li)(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)期(qi)间机体抵挡力(li)降低(di)，导(dao)(dao)致(zhi)口(kou)腔(qiang)的自洁作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)减(jian)弱。因(yin)(yin)此，留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意(yi)识障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)腔(qiang)护理(li)(li)，对清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱(zhu)定时(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)(li)护理(li)(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护士应多与(yu)其沟(gou)通，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)护理(li)(li)知识的宣教，定时(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿背部、肩颈(jing)(jing)部，以(yi)减(jian)轻因(yin)(yin)头颈(jing)(jing)部制(zhi)动及被动---带来的不适(shi)。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰包的使用(yong)方法(fa)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)用(yong)于(yu)临床(chuang)(chuang)患者抽(chou)取(qu)气管(guan)(guan)内痰液(ye)或分泌液(ye)用(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰动(dong)作要(yao)轻、稳。一(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰时(shi)间不应超过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)连续使用(yong)时(shi)间不超过(guo)3分钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)各部(bu)连接是否完善，有无漏气。接通(tong)电源，打开开关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)性(xing)能，调节负压。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰负压约(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)头部(bu)转向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌(he)下。插入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)序是由口腔(qiang)前庭→颊部(bu)→咽部(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如(ru)口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困(kun)难(nan)时(shi)，可(ke)由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插入(ru)(颅底骨折患者禁用(yong))，其顺(shun)序由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)前庭→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分泌物(wu)逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰，待病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，快速将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)导管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)，自(zi)下而上边退边左右旋转导管(guan)(guan)，消除气道分泌物(wu)，并注意观察病人(ren)的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过(guo)程(cheng)中，如(ru)病人(ren)咳(ke)嗽(sou)厉害，应稍(shao)等片(pian)刻(ke)后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并随时(shi)冲洗(xi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以(yi)免痰液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰导管(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶(jiao)管(guan)(guan)玻璃接头插入(ru)床(chuang)(chuang)栏(lan)上盛有消毒(du)液(ye)瓶内备用(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)口腔(qiang)周围擦净。观察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的量(liang)、颜色及(ji)性(xing)质(zhi)，必要(yao)时(shi)做好记录(lu)。

2019年一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)是(shi)报(bao)告(gao)大厅(ting)在对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)要(yao)(yao)从(cong)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)要(yao)(yao)进入(ru)投(tou)(tou)资(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业的(de)(de)(de)相关(guan)因(yin)素以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)具体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具体(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分析、调查以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)评估项目的(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性、效果效益等，从(cong)而(er)提出(chu)建设性意(yi)见以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)建议对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)策(ce)(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业投(tou)(tou)资(zi)决(jue)策(ce)(ce)者(zhe)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)主管总结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性报(bao)告(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分析一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业需求(qiu)、供给、经营(ying)特性、获取能(neng)力(li)(li)、产业链和价(jia)值链等多方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业、市场、企业、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户等多层(ceng)面(mian)数据和信息资(zi)源，为客(ke)(ke)户提供深度的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)专业的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法帮助客(ke)(ke)户深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业情况，发(fa)现投(tou)(tou)资(zi)价(jia)值和投(tou)(tou)资(zi)机会(hui)，规避经营(ying)风险，提高管理(li)和运(yun)营(ying)能(neng)力(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)和方(fang)(fang)(fang)法进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)阐(chan)述(shu)(shu)和论(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程中所获取的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)和分析，通过(guo)图(tu)表、统(tong)计(ji)结(jie)果及(ji)(ji)文献资(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)过(guo)程，或(huo)(huo)横向类别分析提出(chu)论(lun)点、分析论(lun)据，进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)分：一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和方(fang)(fang)(fang)法 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)和假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)步骤及(ji)(ji)过(guo)程以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)分析与讨(tao)论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)逻辑(ji)性是(shi)整(zheng)个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑(ji)性的(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)个(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道(dao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法，是(shi)写不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)告(gao)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)内(nei)(nei)容(rong)报(bao)告(gao)大厅(ting)相对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)如(ru)实(shi)(shi)地反(fan)映客(ke)(ke)观(guan)情况，一(yi)(yi)切叙述(shu)(shu)、说(shuo)明(ming)、推断(duan)、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰(qia)如(ru)其分。文字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)(li)求(qiu)准(zhun)确。概念表述(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科学性用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免读者(zhe)费解或(huo)(huo)产生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)文字我们也努力(li)(li)做到简(jian)单、明(ming)了(le)、通顺、流畅，既要(yao)(yao)明(ming)白如(ru)话，又要(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)效果准(zhun)确地、科学地表达(da)出(chu)来。通过(guo)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)分析论(lun)证(zheng)某个(ge)建设或(huo)(huo)改(gai)造工程。某种科学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商务(wu)活动切实(shi)(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种书面(mian)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是临床(chuang)护理、抢救和(he)治疗(liao)中(zhong)必须(xu)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)医疗(liao)器械(xie)。它主要(yao)由以下几个部(bu)(bu)分组成：导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管、橡胶外(wai)壳(qiao)手(shou)套、洞巾、敷料镊、包(bao)布(bu)、引流袋、大托盘(pan)、腰盘(pan)、脱脂纱布(bu)方、吊带绳、别针、试管、碘伏棉(mian)球、滑润纱布(bu)方、塑料夹、注(zhu)射器等主要(yao)部(bu)(bu)件。不(bu)是所有的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)都(dou)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)模一(yi)(yi)(yi)样的(de)，也会(hui)出(chu)(chu)现个别的(de)部(bu)(bu)件的(de)不(bu)同，大同小异。那一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)主要(yao)原理是什(shen)么呢？它有怎样的(de)制作(zuo)标准呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)所有的(de)部(bu)(bu)件不(bu)是随(sui)意的(de)，而(er)是按照一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)合理的(de)顺序(xu)包(bao)装在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，不(bu)是大家想象的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大堆的(de)部(bu)(bu)件随(sui)意放到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个袋子中(zhong)，而(er)是已经组合好了(le)(le)。并且所有的(de)部(bu)(bu)件包(bao)装都(dou)是无(wu)菌的(de)。这样的(de)处理就大大降低了(le)(le)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)过程(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)(chu)现的(de)交叉感染(ran)的(de)几率(lv)，也降低了(le)(le)医护人员的(de)工作(zuo)负担，提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)工作(zuo)效率(lv)，从而(er)提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)手(shou)术的(de)安全性(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)，从源头杜绝(jue)了(le)(le)疾病的(de)传(chuan)染(ran)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)常见(jian)的(de)感染(ran)

一次性使用口腔护理包，包括方盘、弯盘、金属镊子、纸巾、生理盐水、备用棉球、压舌板、围兜、干棉球，其特征在于上述药品及用具均密封于一塑料薄膜包内。推荐一次性使用医用换药包该塑料薄膜包置于另一密封外包装塑料薄膜包内，护理包内配备有严格消毒过的方盘１个、弯盘１个、金属镊子２把、纸巾１张、生理盐水１袋、备用棉球１袋、压舌板１根、围兜１块、干棉球１９个，可满足临床上一次口腔护理操作所需。一次性使用医用换药包价格适合(he)在(zai)灾(zai)害、野外救护(hu)(hu)、战争(zheng)条(tiao)件下使用(yong)，当遇有(you)患(huan)者需进行口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理时，即可打开护(hu)(hu)理包，针对护(hu)(hu)理所需采(cai)用(yong)不同用(yong)品用(yong)具进行口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理操作。