一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法1、导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)配(pei)置和(he)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)设计是根据(ju)《中(zhong)华护理大全》中(zhong)关(guan)于(yu)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)和(he)各(ge)医院实(shi)际导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)要求设计制定(ding)。2 导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法可(ke)按(an)各(ge)医院规定(ding)的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)行操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。3如在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)配(pei)置和(he)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)顺序(xu)与(yu)贵(gui)医院的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规程(cheng)(cheng)有不相符(fu)的(de)(de)情况(kuang)请向供应商提出改进(jin)建(jian)议(yi)。4在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)前请确(que)认您所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)是否(fou)是您选用(yong)的(de)(de)型号，并确(que)认导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)完好(hao)无破损。5 在(zai)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前请做好(hao)准备(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，安(an)(an)排患者(zhe)正(zheng)确(que)体位(wei)铺好(hao)洞巾。并对患者(zhe)进(jin)行安(an)(an)慰。6、请按(an)医院的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)规程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)行外消毒(du)(du)和(he)内消毒(du)(du)两次消毒(du)(du)。消毒(du)(du)时不能选择对皮肤有较强刺(ci)激(ji)的(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)剂(ji)，建(jian)议(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)碘(dian)伏的(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)剂(ji)或(huo)其他低刺(ci)激(ji)的(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)剂(ji)。7、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)前请将导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)球囊(nang)进(jin)行充水试验，确(que)认导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)球囊(nang)是否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)。充水后的(de)(de)球囊(nang)应在(zai)球囊(nang)中(zhong)留2－3ml蒸馏(liu)水，用(yong)于(yu)保障球囊(nang)外表光滑。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。优质一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器价格药监局(ju)、卫(wei)生(sheng)健(jian)康委联(lian)合(he)下(xia)发(fa)通知，要求立即暂停使用该企(qi)业(ye)生(sheng)产的相关产品，并(bing)及时采取封存等(deng)控(kong)制措施。上海方面对涉(she)事批次静(jing)注(zhu)人免疫球蛋白(bai)进行的艾(ai)滋病、乙肝、丙肝三种病毒核(he)酸检(jian)测，结(jie)果均为阴(yin)性(xing)；江西方面对患(huan)者的艾(ai)滋病病毒核(he)酸检(jian)测，结(jie)果为阴(yin)性(xing)。对企(qi)业(ye)现场核(he)查等(deng)有关工(gong)作正在(zai)进一步进行中。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)应(ying)该注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)什么？随着人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)生活水(shui)平(ping)的提高(gao)，人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)越(yue)来越(yue)喜(xi)欢野外(wai)旅(lv)游、探险。人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)发前要必备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些药品(pin)(pin)，医疗器械(xie)等，以(yi)(yi)备(bei)不(bu)时(shi)(shi)只需(xu)，其中一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)空(kong)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)就(jiu)是(shi)其中之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。另(ling)外(wai)我(wo)(wo)国又是(shi)自然(ran)灾害高(gao)发的地区(qu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)发生自然(ran)灾害时(shi)(shi)，人(ren)们(men)(men)(men)需(xu)要临时(shi)(shi)的护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)也会起(qi)到(dao)很重(zhong)要的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)该注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)什么呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)由方盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金属镊(nie)子(zi)、纸巾、生理(li)(li)(li)盐水(shui)、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、压(ya)舌板、围兜、干棉球等组成，然(ran)后经(jing)过灭菌(jun)(jun)(jun)处(chu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个塑(su)料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)内。其好处(chu)就(jiu)是(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方便，容易携(xie)带。在(zai)(zai)(zai)任何(he)时(shi)(shi)间任何(he)地点，都可以(yi)(yi)取出(chu)(chu)来做临时(shi)(shi)的口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)。同时(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)(shi)也应(ying)该注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)，首(shou)先(xian)，它属于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，因(yin)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)属于(yu)医疗器械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)厂前已经(jing)做了(le)灭菌(jun)(jun)(jun)处(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，所以(yi)(yi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)(shi)如(ru)果把包(bao)装打开(kai)，就(jiu)要立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)长(zhang)时(shi)(shi)间存放。其次(ci)(ci)，我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)前应(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)装袋(dai)(dai)有无(wu)(wu)破(po)损，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)否过期等，如(ru)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)上述情(qing)况则禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)(men)如(ru)果对产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)是(shi)很清楚，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前先(xian)咨询一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下医生。通过上面的介绍，相信大(da)家对一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)的注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)项都有了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的了(le)解了(le)，

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)临(lin)床(chuang)患者抽取(qu)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)或分(fen)泌(mi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要(yao)轻、稳。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)间不(bu)应超过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)连(lian)续使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)间不(bu)超过3分(fen)钟。1检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)各部(bu)连(lian)接是否完善，有(you)无漏气(qi)。接通(tong)电源，打开开关(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)性能(neng)，调(diao)节负(fu)压。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负(fu)压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引力，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)头(tou)(tou)部(bu)转向护(hu)士，铺治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌下。插(cha)入(ru)(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)(shun)序(xu)是由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭→颊部(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困难时(shi)，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(颅底骨折患者禁用(yong)(yong))，其顺(shun)(shun)序(xu)由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭→下鼻(bi)道(dao)→鼻(bi)后(hou)(hou)孔→咽(yan)部(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)泌(mi)物逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)，快速(su)将(jiang)(jiang)导管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)，自(zi)下而上边退边左右(you)旋转导管(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)气(qi)道(dao)分(fen)泌(mi)物，并注意观察(cha)病(bing)人(ren)的呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引过程中(zhong)，如病(bing)人(ren)咳嗽厉害(hai)，应稍等片(pian)刻后(hou)(hou)再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并随时(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)，以免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕(bi)，关(guan)闭(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引胶(jiao)管(guan)(guan)玻璃接头(tou)(tou)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)床(chuang)栏(lan)上盛有(you)消毒液(ye)(ye)(ye)瓶内备用(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)周围(wei)擦净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)的量、颜色(se)及性质，必要(yao)时(shi)做(zuo)好记(ji)录。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作(zuo)方法是(shi)怎样。温馨提(ti)示：为避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的空气干燥(zao)(因无(wu)鼻腔的湿化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单(dan)层或双层盐水浸湿的纱布(bu)覆盖一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)，干后随时(shi)更换。那么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作(zuo)方法是(shi)怎样? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)产品，经环氧(yang)乙烷灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)有效期2年;一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁(jin)止(zhi)重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在(zai)通(tong)(tong)风、干燥(zao)、无(wu)腐(fu)蚀(shi)性物体(ti)的室内。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作(zuo)方法如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效能是(shi)否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通(tong)(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)解释(shi)。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)侧，并略(lve)向(xiang)后仰。昏迷(mi)患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将口(kou)(kou)启开，夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口(kou)(kou)腔颊部插至咽喉部，乘患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难时(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)由鼻腔插入(颅(lu)底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong));气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)由插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插入。