一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)包相关问答(da)(da)问：有(you)什么区别次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)包+18？答(da)(da)：导尿(niao)(niao)包咨询热线 :0512-66615979答(da)(da)：导尿(niao)(niao)管的(de)外直径,一(yi)(yi)般男性临(lin)床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比较多见,问： 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)(niao)包的(de)注(zhu)(zhu)意事项(xiang)有(you)哪(na)些？答(da)(da)：1、本(ben)(ben)品经环氧(yang)乙(yi)环灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请注(zhu)(zhu)意内(nei)(nei)袋包装上灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)指示标志。2、本(ben)(ben)品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)，在包装完好(hao)时，包内(nei)(nei)所(suo)有(you)器件(jian)均为无(wu)毒、无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)。3、包装破损，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)两年，生产(chan)日期(qi)(qi)见封(feng)口处(chu)。5、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品仅限于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)(hou)销毁。问： 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)(niao)包的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)是怎(zen)样(yang)的(de)？答(da)(da)：1、取(qu)出本(ben)(ben)品，从(cong)启口处(chu)撕开，取(qu)出无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)内(nei)(nei)包，放置工作(zuo)(zuo)台中(zhong)央(yang)。2、打(da)开内(nei)(nei)包，戴上无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套，按操作(zuo)(zuo)规程进行操作(zuo)(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时注(zhu)(zhu)意正确使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)流袋等各种配件(jian)。4、本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结束(shu)后(hou)(hou)，丢弃所(suo)有(you)组件(jian)，不可重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

医疗器械标准是医疗器械研制、生产、经营、使用以及监督管理所共同遵循的技术规范，是医疗器械监管和产业发展的重要技术支撑。优质一次性使用医用吸痰管药监局高度重视医疗器械标准工作，按照“四个严”的要求，结合医疗器械产业发展和监管工作实际，不断完善医疗器械标准管理制度体系、持续开展医疗器械标准制修订工作，我国医疗器械标准体系不断完善，医疗器械标准对监管和产业发展的技术支撑能力持续提升。一、加强医疗器械标准制度建设。一次性使用医用吸痰管价格为(wei)贯(guan)彻落实(shi)国(guo)务院深化(hua)(hua)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)改革重大(da)决策部(bu)署，依据《中(zhong)华人民共(gong)和国(guo)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)法(fa)》，立(li)足(zu)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)产业发展和监(jian)(jian)管(guan)工作(zuo)实(shi)际，2017年4月(yue)，原食品(pin)(pin)药品(pin)(pin)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局修订印(yin)发《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理办(ban)法(fa)》，该办(ban)法(fa)的出台对(dui)指(zhi)导我(wo)(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理、规(gui)范(fan)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修订、促进(jin)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)施(shi)、提升医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)质(zhi)量等起到了(le)积极作(zuo)用(yong)。为(wei)贯(guan)彻落实(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理办(ban)法(fa)》，原食品(pin)(pin)药品(pin)(pin)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局先后印(yin)发《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修订工作(zuo)管(guan)理规(gui)范(fan)》和《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批发布工作(zuo)细则》等文件，进(jin)一步规(gui)范(fan)了(le)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工作(zuo)程序，强化(hua)(hua)了(le)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细化(hua)(hua)过程管(guan)理，为(wei)提升医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质(zhi)量奠(dian)定了(le)坚实(shi)的制(zhi)度基础。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)怎么换(huan)药(yao)？我们应该怎么使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)？所谓(wei)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，顾名(ming)思(si)义当然是作为(wei)一(yi)款一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产品(pin)(pin)，一(yi)般(ban)情况下(xia)里(li)面都会有一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)镊子(zi)、纱布、棉(mian)球、乳胶手(shou)套/PE手(shou)套等(deng)等(deng)，放在家中，随时(shi)(shi)随地都可以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而(er)且就算出去旅游时(shi)(shi)，也可以(yi)(yi)(yi)携(xie)带一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，遇到(dao)擦伤(shang)或(huo)磕碰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候，就可直接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)一(yi)般(ban)没(mei)有消(xiao)毒(du)酒(jiu)精(jing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)家里(li)**好(hao)配备消(xiao)毒(du)酒(jiu)精(jing)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套，戴上；2、急救(jiu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)有以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)物品(pin)(pin)：1.酒(jiu)精(jing)棉(mian)：急救(jiu)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)来给双手(shou)或(huo)钳子(zi)等(deng)工具消(xiao)毒(du)。2.手(shou)套、口(kou)罩(zhao)：可以(yi)(yi)(yi)防止施救(jiu)者被感染(ran)。3.0.9%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生理盐水(shui)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)来清洗伤(shang)口(kou)。基于卫生要(yao)求，选择独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装或(huo)中型(xing)瓶装的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，开(kai)封后用(yong)(yong)(yong)剩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应该扔掉，不(bu)要(yao)再(zai)放进急救(jiu)箱。如果(guo)没(mei)有，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)未开(kai)封的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸馏水(shui)或(huo)矿(kuang)泉水(shui)代替。4.消(xiao)毒(du)纱布：用(yong)(yong)(yong)来覆盖伤(shang)口(kou)。它既不(bu)像棉(mian)花一(yi)样(yang)有可能将(jiang)棉(mian)丝(si)留在伤(shang)口(kou)上，移(yi)开(kai)时(shi)(shi)，也不(bu)会牵动伤(shang)口(kou)。

局(ju)(ju)机关各司(si)(si)局(ju)(ju)、各直属单(dan)位：为加(jia)强对药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)领(ling)导(dao)，局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)会议(yi)研(yan)究(jiu)决(jue)定(ding)(ding)成立(li)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)督管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)，下(xia)设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以(yi)下(xia)简称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)办）。现将有关事项(xiang)通知(zhi)如(ru)下(xia)：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成及职(zhi)责（一）组(zu)(zu)(zu)成组(zu)(zu)(zu)长：李利焦红副组(zu)(zu)(zu)长：徐景和(he)陈(chen)时飞颜江瑛(ying)成员(yuan)：各司(si)(si)局(ju)(ju)、各直属单(dan)位主要负(fu)(fu)(fu)责同志颜江瑛(ying)同志负(fu)(fu)(fu)责领(ling)导(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二）主要职(zhi)责。在局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)领(ling)导(dao)下(xia)，负(fu)(fu)(fu)责贯彻(che)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)党中央、国务(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研(yan)究(jiu)制定(ding)(ding)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)措施(shi)；研(yan)究(jiu)制定(ding)(ding)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)发展规划和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措施(shi)；审(shen)定(ding)(ding)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制度，研(yan)究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)实(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案，研(yan)究(jiu)解(jie)决(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中遇到的(de)(de)重大问题(ti)；协调各司(si)(si)局(ju)(ju)、各单(dan)位抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)，并加(jia)强督促检(jian)查。

插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：操(cao)纵中应(ying)鼓励其增强决心信念，调动(dong)(dong)自我控(kong)制(zhi)能力(li)，从而(er)按捺(na)不良情绪(xu)，配合插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力(li)，切勿强行(xing)置入，应(ying)查(cha)明发生原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注(zhu)入空气，若(ruo)泛起呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启齿部(bu)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下(xia)试插(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意(yi)识障(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：可采用诱导(dao)吞咽法(fa)插(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)取平(ping)卧或头高(gao)位(wei)，操(cao)纵者(zhe)两人(ren)分站两侧(ce)，左侧(ce)操(cao)纵者(zhe)按传统(tong)方法(fa)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)不适(shi)(shi)症状(zhuang)消(xiao)失后，左侧(ce)操(cao)纵者(zhe)用木帛签蘸水，轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)唇部(bu)及舌面(mian)，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)泛起吞咽动(dong)(dong)作，右侧(ce)操(cao)纵者(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推(tui)进(jin)(jin)送入食道再插(cha)(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时(shi)(shi)间(jian)：长期鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)7天更换(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用灌(guan)肠包，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)另(ling)一(yi)侧(ce)鼻(bi)孔(kong)，以预防(fang)鼻(bi)咽黏(nian)(nian)膜---性损伤；若(ruo)为硅胶(jiao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月(yue)更换(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用20ml生理(li)(li)(li)盐水冲刷2次(ci)，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)(nian)稠而(er)引流不畅。（3）口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)机体抵挡力(li)降低，导(dao)致口腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)自洁作用减弱。因(yin)此，留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)，对意(yi)识障(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)口腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，对清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应(ying)多与(yu)其沟通，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)知识的(de)宣教，定(ding)时(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推(tui)拿背部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减轻(qing)因(yin)头颈部(bu)制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)及被动(dong)(dong)---带来的(de)不适(shi)(shi)。