2月5日(ri)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)局接到(dao)卫生(sheng)(sheng)健(jian)康委通(tong)报，上(shang)海(hai)新兴(xing)医药(yao)(yao)(yao)股(gu)份有限公司（以下简称“上(shang)海(hai)新兴(xing)”）生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的(de)(de)一批(pi)次静注人免(mian)疫球蛋白（批(pi)号：20180610Z）艾滋病(bing)病(bing)毒抗体检(jian)(jian)(jian)测为(wei)阳性。药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)局立(li)即要(yao)求上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)局对(dui)上(shang)海(hai)新兴(xing)开(kai)展现场(chang)(chang)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查，组(zu)(zu)织对(dui)同批(pi)原料(liao)血浆生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的(de)(de)产(chan)品和(he)相邻批(pi)次产(chan)品进(jin)(jin)行检(jian)(jian)(jian)验，并派出(chu)督(du)导(dao)检(jian)(jian)(jian)查组(zu)(zu)抵达上(shang)海(hai)、江(jiang)西，督(du)促指导(dao)地方(fang)药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)部门开(kai)展调查处置(zhi)工作(zuo)。药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)局、卫生(sheng)(sheng)健(jian)康委联(lian)合下发(fa)通(tong)知，要(yao)求立(li)即暂停使用该企(qi)(qi)业生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的(de)(de)相关产(chan)品，并及(ji)时(shi)采取封(feng)存(cun)等控制措施。上(shang)海(hai)方(fang)面对(dui)涉事批(pi)次静注人免(mian)疫球蛋白进(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)、乙肝、丙肝三种(zhong)病(bing)毒核(he)酸检(jian)(jian)(jian)测，结(jie)果均为(wei)阴性；江(jiang)西方(fang)面对(dui)患者(zhe)的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)病(bing)毒核(he)酸检(jian)(jian)(jian)测，结(jie)果为(wei)阴性。对(dui)企(qi)(qi)业现场(chang)(chang)核(he)查等有关工作(zuo)正在(zai)进(jin)(jin)一步进(jin)(jin)行中(zhong)。

女性(xing)在进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(cha)时发(fa)现一种辅助性(xing)检(jian)查(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械，人们将其(qi)称为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。很多女性(xing)对这个(ge)检(jian)查(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械不甚了解(jie)，因此在检(jian)查(cha)时都存在畏惧心理。那(nei)么(me)，在进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(cha)时阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的使用(yong)方法(fa)是(shi)怎样的呢？以(yi)下就相关方面的知(zhi)识内容(rong)为(wei)您(nin)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)相应的介绍。1.术者或(huo)者检(jian)查(cha)者带无菌手(shou)套，准备(bei)好阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。一手(shou)执器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，一手(shou)轻(qing)轻(qing)分开(kai)两侧(ce)小阴(yin)(yin)(yin)唇，暴露阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)。 2.将阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轻(qing)轻(qing)顺(shun)着阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)走行(xing)(xing)(xing)、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)纵线与扩张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)的横径呈0度角(jiao)度送入。慢慢张(zhang)开(kai)上下双叶。3.暴露宫颈。至此，观(guan)察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)壁、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)穹窿部情(qing)况，是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)、擦伤(shang)、红肿(zhong)；赘生物(wu)等(deng)。继(ji)而观(guan)察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)分泌物(wu)的性(xing)状：味儿、色、粘稠度等(deng)，记(ji)录之。宫颈情(qing)况所见(jian):表面是(shi)否(fou)(fou)光滑、是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)赘生物(wu)以(yi)及肿(zhong)瘤(liu)、息肉；宫颈表面是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)隐(yin)藏或(huo)暴露的囊肿(zhong)等(deng)。是(shi)否(fou)(fou)肥大(da)、出(chu)血、肿(zhong)胀，记(ji)录之；是(shi)否(fou)(fou)红肿(zhong)紫(zi)，记(ji)录之。

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导尿(niao)设备在医疗(liao)当(dang)中(zhong)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),在泌尿(niao)肛肠等医疗(liao)科室经(jing)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)导尿(niao)设备一(yi)般都是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹导尿(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能非(fei)常优越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)和性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)给(ji)临床上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导尿(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)过了环氧(yang)乙烷灭莹,非(fei)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生(sheng)和安全，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来(lai)(lai)也(ye)非(fei)常方(fang)便。该(gai)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾(jin),布和一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)管、橡胶(jiao)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套、海(hai)绵刷、纱布块、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)盒和一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)流袋等几部分组(zu)成。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种- -次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来(lai)(lai)也(ye)非(fei)常方(fang)便。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来(lai)(lai)也(ye)比(bi)较简单(dan),首先(xian),在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)检查单(dan)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)没有(you)损坏(huai),灭菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常;其次(ci),在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候,先(xian)打(da)开包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang),在将包(bao)(bao)布打(da)开,再戴(dai)上(shang)手(shou)套,然(ran)后;按照常规的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法来(lai)(lai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)件;其三,-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)两年 ,如果(guo)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已经(jing)过了有(you)效期(qi),绝对(dui)不能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四(si),如果(guo)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)破损了也(ye)不能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五(wu),这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁止重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后要(yao)销毁,生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期(qi)般在包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)封口处。

据悉，70%世界医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)oem产(chan)品(pin)是中(zhong)(zhong)国企业制(zhi)造的(de)(de)，但未必是中(zhong)(zhong)国企业的(de)(de)牌(pai)子，可能是通过OEM方式进(jin)入的(de)(de)（OEM指的(de)(de)是定牌(pai)或(huo)者贴牌(pai)生(sheng)产(chan)）。”据了解，我(wo)国高(gao)端医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)主要靠进(jin)口，检验(yan)设备出(chu)(chu)口占85%，心(xin)电图出(chu)(chu)口占90%，中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)端监护占到(dao)(dao)80%，高(gao)档生(sheng)理记录占到(dao)(dao)90%。 “一带(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”有助于产(chan)生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)国品(pin)牌(pai)。 “我(wo)国产(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)特点是知(zhi)识产(chan)权少，自有品(pin)牌(pai)少。”蔡天智表(biao)示。提倡的(de)(de)“一带(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”战略(lve)，为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)国发展自主品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)提供了环(huan)境和条件。“一带(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”覆盖了44亿(yi)人口，这(zhei)些和地(di)区的(de)(de)国民生(sheng)产(chan)总(zong)值为(wei)21万亿(yi)美元。我(wo)国出(chu)(chu)口到(dao)(dao)亚洲的(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)占整个(ge)出(chu)(chu)口市场的(de)(de)33.12%，而我(wo)国需要从中(zhong)(zhong)亚进(jin)口大量的(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)原料，与其(qi)这(zhei)样，不如把高(gao)分子类产(chan)品(pin)直接(jie)输入到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)亚，在(zai)那里进(jin)行组装(zhuang)，在(zai)当地(di)进(jin)行销售。